Questions and Answers
What was the credibility gap?
Credibility gap is a political term that came into wide use during the 1960s and 1970s, describing public skepticism about the Johnson administration's statements and policies on the Vietnam War.
Which of the following were ways in which people avoided the draft? (Select all that apply)
What was one way in which young people protested the war?
Burn their draft cards.
What is the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?
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What does Vietnam do to LBJ's presidency and legacy?
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Who was the most famous folk singer of the era, credited with being the first real singer/songwriter?
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What is the name of the street in LA where young people congregated and went to concerts?
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What was the name of the section of San Francisco that became a meeting ground for hippies?
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Who was the leader of the acid tests?
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What band played at the acid tests?
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What was the name of the concert that helped bring an end to the hippie movement due to violence associated with it?
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Who killed JFK?
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Who then killed JFK's assassin?
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How did the TV impact the nation's relationship with JFK?
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Who was JFK's VP who was sworn in after the assassination?
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What did JFK represent for the nation?
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How did the mood in the US change after JFK's death?
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Study Notes
Credibility Gap
- A term originating in the 1960s and 1970s, highlighting public skepticism towards the Johnson administration regarding the Vietnam War.
- Coined by J. William Fulbright when he sought clear answers from President Johnson on the war.
- First used in the New York Herald Tribune in March 1965 concerning Johnson's escalation of American involvement.
- Events like the Tet Offensive and the release of the Pentagon Papers amplified suspicions of misinformation from the government.
Draft Evasion Tactics
- Young men avoided the draft through self-inflicted injuries, claiming conscientious objector status, or asserting their sexual orientation.
Youth Protests Against War
- A notable form of protest included burning draft cards to refuse military service.
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
- Passed by Congress on August 5, 1964, following alleged attacks on U.S. destroyers by North Vietnam.
- Intended to empower the President to use military force as necessary to protect U.S. interests and maintain peace in Southeast Asia.
Impact of Vietnam War on LBJ's Legacy
- President Lyndon B. Johnson faced public dislike and blame due to the Vietnam War, overshadowing his other achievements.
Bob Dylan
- Recognized as the most famous folk singer of the 1960s and credited as a pioneering singer-songwriter.
Sunset Strip
- A notable street in Los Angeles where youth gathered for concerts and social events.
Haight-Ashbury
- A central hub for hippies in San Francisco, marked by the intersection of Haight and Ashbury streets.
Acid Tests Leadership
- Ken Kesey, alongside the Merry Pranksters, led the experimental acid tests that popularized psychedelic culture.
The Grateful Dead
- This band performed at the acid tests, becoming emblematic of the counterculture movement.
Altamont Speedway Free Festival
- A concert that contributed to the decline of the hippie movement due to associated violence, overshadowing its idealism.
JFK Assassination
- Lee Harvey Oswald was identified as the assassin of President John F. Kennedy.
Killing of Oswald
- Jack Ruby assassinated Lee Harvey Oswald two days later, complicating the investigation into JFK's murder.
Impact of Television on JFK's Image
- The assassination of JFK marked a turning point in how national news was broadcast, highlighting his charm and effectiveness on camera.
Lyndon B. Johnson’s Ascension
- LBJ was sworn in as president following JFK's assassination, transitioning from Vice President to the presidency.
JFK's Symbolism
- John F. Kennedy embodied hope and promise for America, representing aspirations for a brighter future.
National Mood Post-JFK
- The United States entered a period of profound sadness following JFK's death, reflecting the national shock and mourning.
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Description
Test your knowledge of crucial events and concepts from the 1960s with this unit test flashcard set. Each card presents key terms and their definitions, helping you understand the political and social landscape of the era. Ideal for students looking to deepen their comprehension of this pivotal decade.