1930s Influential Figures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the result of the popular election held in Rhode Island on March 24, 1788?

500 in favor and 3,000 opposed

1,200 in favor and 2,000 opposed

237 in favor and 2,945 opposed (correct)

1,000 in favor and 1,500 opposed

Which of the following statements about the Constitution is accurate?

Only 27 amendments have been successfully adopted since ratification. (correct)

The Constitution establishes a guaranteed standing army of 5,000 troops.

The word 'democracy' appears multiple times in the Constitution.

Amendments can be proposed by any state legislature.

Who referred to the Constitution as 'the greatest single effort of national deliberation that the world has ever seen'?

Thomas Jefferson

John Adams (correct)

George Washington

James Madison

What humorous stipulation did George Washington suggest regarding the proposal to limit the standing army?

Invading armies should not number more than 3,000. Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a Constitutional Convention to be held?

2/3 of the states' legislatures must support it. Signup and view all the answers

In what significant historical location was the Constitutional Convention held?

Pennsylvania State House Signup and view all the answers

How many delegates who opposed ratification were included in the first Congress of the US?

7 delegates Signup and view all the answers

When did Vermont ratify the Constitution, despite not yet being a state?

January 10, 1791 Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary issue that led to resistance during the ratification of the Constitution?

The lack of a bill of rights Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for the wording of the Constitution?

Gouverneur Morris Signup and view all the answers

Which state was divided on the vote of the Great Compromise?

Massachusetts Signup and view all the answers

Who was the youngest delegate to sign the Constitution?

Jonathan Dayton Signup and view all the answers

What event did President George Washington and Congress establish on November 26, 1789?

First national Thanksgiving Day Signup and view all the answers

How long did it take to frame the Constitution?

100 days Signup and view all the answers

What was the population of the US when the Constitution was signed?

4 million Signup and view all the answers

Who expressed reluctance to attend the Constitutional Convention due to distrust?

Patrick Henry Signup and view all the answers

What title did the Senate originally propose for the President of the United States?

His Highness the President of the United States of America and Protector of their Liberties Signup and view all the answers

Which system was ultimately agreed upon for electing the President?

The Electoral College Signup and view all the answers

Who was the only delegate to attend every meeting during the Constitutional Convention?

James Madison Signup and view all the answers

What significant event took place in April 1789 concerning the US government?

The first Congress under the new Constitution convened Signup and view all the answers

What issue did Benjamin Franklin suffer from during the Constitutional Convention?

Gout and bladder stones Signup and view all the answers

How much was the journal James Madison kept during the Constitutional Convention sold for in 1837?

$30,000 Signup and view all the answers

What form of transportation did Benjamin Franklin use to reach the convention hall?

A sedan chair carried by inmates Signup and view all the answers

What did Benjamin Franklin describe the new government as when asked by the mayor's wife?

A republic Signup and view all the answers

What was the salary of the chief justice in 1789?

$4,000 Signup and view all the answers

Which justice had the longest tenure on the Supreme Court?

William O Douglas Signup and view all the answers

How many justices did George Washington appoint to the Supreme Court?

11 Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred regarding Samuel Chase in 1805?

He was impeached. Signup and view all the answers

When does a Supreme Court term begin?

On the first Monday in October Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the conference handshake tradition among justices?

To remind justices of their common purpose Signup and view all the answers

Who served the shortest time on the Supreme Court?

John Rutledge Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following justices has been featured on U.S. currency?

Salmon P. Chase Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Clarence Birdseye's contribution to the food industry?

He developed a process for retail frozen foods. Signup and view all the answers

What was Al Capone primarily known for?

His involvement in Prohibition-era bootlegging and organized crime. Signup and view all the answers

What significant reform is Evita Peron associated with in Argentina?

The introduction of women's suffrage law. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately represents the 1st amendment?

It implements a balance between state authority and individual rights. Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment is noted for its clauses, including due process and equal protection?

14th Amendment Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of the John Scopes trial?

The debate over teaching evolution in schools. Signup and view all the answers

In financial terms, what is characterized as a bear market?

A market condition where stock prices are decreasing. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Social Security Act primarily address?

Supporting the elderly with financial assistance for medical care. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

1930s Overview

Clarence Birdseye was a pivotal figure in the development of retail frozen foods, founding the Birds Eye Frozen Food Company.
Al Capone, known as "Scarface," was a notorious Chicago gangster involved in organized crime, trafficking, and bootlegging, ultimately imprisoned for tax evasion.
Evita Peron significantly influenced Argentine social reforms, including women's suffrage; she was more popular than her husband, Juan Peron, and died from cervical cancer.
Key amendments:
- The 1st Amendment focuses on balancing state interests and individual rights, and the 14th Amendment encompasses due process and equal protection clauses.
The John Scopes trial sparked a significant debate over evolution vs. creationism, highlighting a shift in educational thought in America.
Economic terms: a bear market reflects declines in the stock market, while a bull market indicates rising conditions.
The Social Security Act, deemed a vital accomplishment of President Roosevelt, was designed to support the elderly's medical needs.

Constitutional Convention Insights

The lack of a Bill of Rights was a primary issue during the ratification of the Constitution, addressed by the Great Compromise establishing representation in Congress.
Benjamin Franklin was the oldest signatory at age 81, while Jonathan Dayton was the youngest at 26, showcasing generational diversity among the Founding Fathers.
George Washington's proclamation established the first national Thanksgiving in 1789 as a gesture of gratitude for the new Constitution.
The Electoral College system, devised after much debate, remains intact for presidential elections despite numerous proposals for amendment.
Amendments to the Constitution require a two-thirds majority in Congress and approval from three-quarters of states, with only 27 amendments successfully passed so far.

Judicial Milestones

The Chief Justice's salary has evolved from 4,000in1789to4,000 in 1789 to 4,000in1789to298,000 in 2023, reflecting the inflation and growing value of judicial roles.
The tradition of the "conference handshake" started in the late 1800s, intended to promote unity among justices despite differing opinions.
William O. Douglas holds the record for longest-serving Supreme Court justice with 36 years and 6 months; John Rutledge had one of the briefest tenures.
Samuel Chase's impeachment was a notable political event, although charges were ultimately unsuccessful in the Senate.
The Supreme Court's term begins in October and runs through June or July, alternating between hearings and recesses for business consideration.

Historical Context

Franklin D. Roosevelt followed George Washington in making significant Supreme Court appointments, with Washington appointing 11 justices.
Salmon P. Chase is one of two Supreme Court justices featured on U.S. currency, illustrating the long-lasting impact of justices on American history.

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Description

Test your knowledge on prominent personalities from the 1930s, focusing on influential figures like Clarence Birdseye and Al Capone. Discover their contributions and impacts during this pivotal decade in history. Are you ready to dive into the past and see how these individuals shaped their era?