1920s America: Economy, Conflicts, and Culture

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which of the following was a significant economic trend in the United States during the 1920s?

  • Decreased reliance on the assembly line for manufacturing
  • Decline in consumer spending
  • Rising standard of living due to mass production and availability of consumer appliances (correct)
  • Increased government regulation of industries

The Scopes Trial primarily concerned conflicts over immigration laws.

False (B)

What was the main purpose of the Volstead Act?

To enforce prohibition

The cultural and artistic movement celebrating African American culture during the 1920s was known as the ______.

<p>Harlem Renaissance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the figure with their associated political role during the 1920s.

<p>Warren G. Harding = President of the United States known for his 'return to normalcy' agenda. Calvin Coolidge = President of the United States known for his laissez-faire economic policies. Herbert Hoover = President of the United States during the start of the Great Depression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a major contributing factor to the Great Depression?

<p>Widespread buying on margin and excessive use of credit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Hawley-Smoot Tariff aimed to stimulate international trade during the Depression.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name given to President Franklin D. Roosevelt's set of programs and policies designed to combat the Great Depression?

<p>New Deal</p> Signup and view all the answers

FDR's first few months in office, characterized by a flurry of legislative activity, are commonly referred to as the ______.

<p>First Hundred Days</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the New Deal program with its primary objective:

<p>Public Works Administration = Creating jobs through large-scale construction projects Social Security Act = Providing financial assistance to the elderly, unemployed, and disabled Works Progress Administration = Employing millions of jobseekers to carry out public works projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

Huey Long was known for what?

<p>Criticizing the New Deal for not doing enough. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Kellogg-Briand Pact sought to outlaw war as an instrument of national policy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main idea of the Good Neighbor Policy?

<p>non-intervention in Latin America</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Act enabled the United States to provide military aid to Allied nations during World War II.

<p>Lend-Lease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the agency with its role in wartime mobilization:

<p>War Production Board = Regulating the production and allocation of materials during World War II. Office of Price Administration = Controlling prices and rationing essential goods to combat inflation War Labor Board = Mediating labor disputes to ensure uninterrupted war production</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Double V' campaign refer to during World War II?

<p>Victory against fascism abroad and victory against discrimination at home for African Americans. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Korematsu v US Supreme Court case upheld the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which naval battle is considered the turning point in the Pacific Theater of World War II?

<p>Battle of Midway</p> Signup and view all the answers

The codename for the project that developed the first atomic bomb was the ______.

<p>Manhattan Project</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the historical event with its description:

<p>Big Three = The meetings between Allied leaders (Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin) during World War II Potsdam = The conference held near the end of World War II to negotiate terms for the post-war world United Nations = The international organization formed after World War II to promote peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Economic Prosperity (1920s)

Increased financial success and affluence during the 1920s.

Standard of Living

The level of wealth, comfort, material goods, and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class or geographic area.

Consumer Appliances

Household items like refrigerators and washing machines that became widely available.

Assembly Line

A method of manufacturing where products are created step by step.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mass Media

A form of media that reaches a large audience simultaneously.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scopes Trial

Trial about teaching evolution in schools.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Volstead Act

Act enforcing the 18th Amendment (Prohibition).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Quota Laws

Laws limiting the number of immigrants from specific countries.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sacco and Vanzetti

Italian anarchists controversially convicted and executed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ku Klux Klan (KKK)

A white supremacist hate group.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lost Generation Writers

Authors who expressed disillusionment after World War I.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Great Migration

Movement of African Americans from the South to Northern cities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Harlem Renaissance

Flourishing of African American culture in the 1920s.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Buying on Margin

Buying stocks with borrowed money.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Excessive Use of Credit

Extensive borrowing led to instability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

High Tariffs

Taxes on imported goods, stifled international trade.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hawley-Smoot Tariff

High tariffs that worsened the Great Depression.

Signup and view all the flashcards

New Deal

President Franklin D. Roosevelt's plan to combat the Great Depression.

Signup and view all the flashcards

FDR's First Hundred Days

The first months of FDR's presidency, marked by significant legislation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Three Rs of the New Deal

Relief, Recovery, and Reform

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Study guide for period 7.7-7.14

1920s Economy

  • Characterized by economic prosperity
  • Contributing factors included a rising standard of living
  • Increased availability of consumer appliances
  • Expansion of mass media such as radio
  • The rise of the assembly line
  • Increased impact of the automobile

Conflicts and Tensions

  • The Scopes Trial highlighted conflict over religion
  • The Volstead Act and organized crime were central during the conflict over Prohibition
  • Immigration was a contentious issue, resulting in quota laws
  • Notable events such as the Sacco and Vanzetti case
  • Increased activity by the Ku Klux Klan (KKK)

Literature and Culture

  • The Lost Generation of writers emerged
  • Cultural changes included shifting morals
  • Margaret Sanger advocated for birth control
  • Consumer culture became prominent

African American Identity

  • The Great Migration and Harlem Renaissance played significant roles

1920s Politics

  • Key figures included Presidents Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover
  • Familiarize yourself with their general policies

Causes of the Depression

  • Buying on margin, excessive use of credit, and high tariffs contributed

Hoover Administration

  • Advocated self-reliance
  • The Hawley-Smoot Tariff was enacted

New Deal

  • Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) launched the New Deal with his First Hundred Days
  • The New Deal focused on the "Three Rs": relief, recovery, and reform
  • Notable programs included the Public Works Administration, Social Security Act, Works Progress Administration, Securities and Exchange Commission, and Wagner Act
  • The Court Packing Scandal occurred during this period
  • Huey Long was among the New Deal opponents
  • Some people were critical of the Supreme Court reorganization plan

Foreign Policy

  • Key initiatives included the Kellogg-Briand Pact, Dawes Plan, Good Neighbor Policy, Four Freedoms, and Lend-Lease Act
  • The Atlantic Charter was established

World War II

  • Mobilization efforts included the War Production Board, Office of Price Administration, and War Labor Board
  • The Fair Employment Practices Commission addressed discrimination
  • African Americans experienced migration, fought for the "Double V" campaign, and faced segregation in combat units
  • Japanese Americans were placed in internment camps, leading to cases like Korematsu v. US
  • "Rosie the Riveter" symbolized women's contributions to the war effort

Key Events

  • The Battle of Midway was a turning point in the Pacific
  • The U.S. used the atomic bomb

Wartime Diplomacy

  • The "Big Three" Allied leaders met at Potsdam
  • The United Nations was formed

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

The Roaring Twenties Flashcards
20 questions
The Roaring Twenties Overview
13 questions
The Roaring Twenties: Culture and Trends
15 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser