Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the term 'constitution' mean?
What does the term 'constitution' mean?
- The physical structure of a state or organization
- The process of decision-making within a group
- A set of fundamental rules governing a state or organization (correct)
- The collection of historical documents about a state or organization
When did the Constitution of the Philippines come into effect?
When did the Constitution of the Philippines come into effect?
- 1986
- 1987 (correct)
- 1935
- 1973
How many other constitutions effectively governed the Philippines before the 1987 Constitution?
How many other constitutions effectively governed the Philippines before the 1987 Constitution?
- 4
- 3 (correct)
- 1
- 2
Which constitution was the provisionary Constitution of the Philippine Republic during the Philippine Revolution?
Which constitution was the provisionary Constitution of the Philippine Republic during the Philippine Revolution?
Who wrote the Biak-na-Bato Constitution?
Who wrote the Biak-na-Bato Constitution?
What was the source of inspiration for the Biak-na-Bato Constitution?
What was the source of inspiration for the Biak-na-Bato Constitution?
What were the organs of the government under the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato?
What were the organs of the government under the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato?
Who headed the Supreme Council under the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato?
Who headed the Supreme Council under the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato?
What was the authority of the Consejo Supremo de Gracia Y Justicia under the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato?
What was the authority of the Consejo Supremo de Gracia Y Justicia under the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato?
What was the purpose of the Asamblea de Representantes under the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato?
What was the purpose of the Asamblea de Representantes under the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato?
Why was the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato never fully implemented?
Why was the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato never fully implemented?
After signing the truce, where did the Filipino revolutionary leaders accept a payment from and go to exile?
After signing the truce, where did the Filipino revolutionary leaders accept a payment from and go to exile?
When was the Philippine Declaration of Independence issued?
When was the Philippine Declaration of Independence issued?
What was the title of the constitution drafted by a commission formed by the Malolos Congress?
What was the title of the constitution drafted by a commission formed by the Malolos Congress?
When was 'The Political Constitution of 1899' promulgated by Aguinaldo?
When was 'The Political Constitution of 1899' promulgated by Aguinaldo?
When did Aguinaldo transport back to Philippines?
When did Aguinaldo transport back to Philippines?
Study Notes
Definitions and Background
- A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed.
- The Constitution of the Philippines came into effect in 1987.
- There were four other constitutions that governed the Philippines before the 1987 Constitution.
Philippine Revolution
- The Provisional Constitution of the Philippine Republic during the Philippine Revolution was the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato.
- The Biak-na-Bato Constitution was written by Emilio Aguinaldo and Felipe Calderón.
- The Biak-na-Bato Constitution was inspired by the Cuban Constitution of 1895.
Government Structure under Biak-na-Bato Constitution
- The organs of government under the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato were the Supreme Council, the Consejo Supremo de Gracia Y Justicia, and the Asamblea de Representantes.
- The Supreme Council was headed by Emilio Aguinaldo.
- The Consejo Supremo de Gracia Y Justicia was the highest advisory body of the government.
- The Asamblea de Representantes was tasked to pass laws.
Failure of Biak-na-Bato Constitution
- The Constitution of Biak-na-Bato was never fully implemented due to the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, a truce between the Spanish and the Filipino revolutionaries.
Exile and Philippine Declaration of Independence
- After signing the truce, the Filipino revolutionary leaders accepted a payment from Spain and went to exile in Hong Kong.
- The Philippine Declaration of Independence was issued in 1898.
Malolos Constitution
- The Malolos Constitution, drafted by a commission formed by the Malolos Congress, was titled the "Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines".
- The Political Constitution of 1899 was promulgated by Aguinaldo on January 23, 1899.
- Aguinaldo returned to the Philippines on May 19, 1899.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the organs of the government under the 1897 Constitution of Biak-na-Bato, including the Supreme Council and the Consejo Supremo de Gracia Y Justicia. Understand the power structure and roles of key departments under this historical constitution.
