Salomon v Salomon & Co Ltd (1897) AC 22
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Questions and Answers

What was the outcome of the Salomon v Salomon & Co. Ltd case?

  • The court found Salomon guilty of fraud.
  • The court held that the company has its own rights and liabilities separate from its owner. (correct)
  • The court decided that the company was not independent from its owner.
  • The court ruled that Salomon's debentures were invalid.
  • What happened to Salomon's shoe business?

  • It was sold to the company formed by Salomon. (correct)
  • It was sold to a competitor.
  • It was closed down due to bankruptcy.
  • It was sold to a private investor.
  • What was the claim made by the liquidator in the Salomon case?

  • The debentures owned by Salomon were invalid.
  • The company was insolvent.
  • Salomon was personally liable for the company's debts.
  • The debentures owned by Salomon belonged to the company. (correct)
  • What is the principle laid down in Salomon's case?

    <p>A company has its own rights and liabilities separate from its owner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of the transfer of ownership of shareholders according to Abdul Aziz bin Atan v Ladang Renggo Malay Estate Sdn Bhd?

    <p>The entity of the company does not change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approach of Malaysian courts regarding the principle laid down in Salomon's case?

    <p>They are incumbent to follow the principle unless there are compelling reasons not to do so.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Case Overview: Salomon v. Salomon & Co. Ltd (1897) AC 22

    • Salomon owned a shoe business and established Salomon & Co. Ltd to formalize it.
    • The company was formed as a separate legal entity, distinct from its owner Salomon.
    • Salomon sold his shoe business to the newly incorporated company.
    • The company issued debentures (a type of debt security) to Salomon in exchange for the business.
    • Eventually, the company became insolvent, prompting a liquidator to examine its debts.
    • The liquidator attempted to claim salomon's debentures, questioning their validity due to Salomon's control over the company.

    Court Ruling and Principles Established

    • The court ruled that once a company is legally incorporated, it operates as an independent entity.
    • The rights and liabilities of the company are separate from those of its owner or promoters.
    • The court emphasized that the motivations of the promoters are irrelevant when assessing the company's obligations.

    Application in Malaysian Law

    • The principle from Salomon's case is recognized and applied in Malaysian legal decisions.
    • In Goh Hooi Yin v. Lim Teong Ghee, it is noted that Malaysian courts are obliged to adhere to Salomon's principles, barring compelling reasons to deviate.
    • In Abdul Aziz Bin Atan v. Ladang Rengo Malay Estate Sdn. Bhd, it was highlighted that a change in the ownership of shareholders does not affect the identity or entity of the company itself.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the landmark court case of Salomon v Salomon & Co Ltd (1897) AC 22, where the court established the principle of separate legal entity of a company. Learn about the facts and judgement of this important case. Test your knowledge on company law and corporate personality.

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