17th Century Literature and Society

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Questions and Answers

Which event marked the end of the monarchy in England during the Civil War?

The execution of Charles I (correct)

The death of James I

Establishment of the Commonwealth

Restoration of Charles II

What was the role of Oliver Cromwell during the Commonwealth period?

King of Scotland

Leader of the Royalists

Archbishop of Canterbury

Lord Protector of England (correct)

What was a key outcome of the Gunpowder Plot of 1605?

Peace agreements with Spain

Strengthened anti-Catholic sentiments (correct)

The establishment of the Church of England

Increased Catholic rights

Which of the following is true about the King James Version published in 1611?

It incorporated both Catholic and Protestant viewpoints. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which monarch was associated with the concept of royal absolutism?

Charles I (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the creation of the Book of Common Prayer?

To standardize Protestant worship. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What event directly succeeded the death of Elizabeth I in 1603?

Accession of James I (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following issues did James I face during his reign?

Conflict between Catholic and Protestant factions (A) Signup and view all the answers

What significant change in worldview did Galileo and Kepler contribute to?

Heliocentrism (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a goal of alchemy as described in Francis Bacon's Novum Organum?

Transmuting lead into gold (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Royal Society of London established in 1660?

Advancing scientific knowledge (C) Signup and view all the answers

How did the literature scene change during the Civil War according to the content?

Commercialization of writing (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a dominant literary genre during the period discussed?

Poetry (C) Signup and view all the answers

What stylistic change occurred in poetry during this period?

Focus on shorter, witty poetry (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which theme was notably present in the works of the Metaphysical Poets?

Science and religion (A) Signup and view all the answers

What motif is commonly associated with Metaphysical poetry?

Carpe diem (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of poem is 'To His Coy Mistress' by Andrew Marvell?

A dramatic monologue (D) Signup and view all the answers

What literary technique does Andrew Marvell employ in 'To His Coy Mistress' to emphasize the urgency of living in the moment?

Carpe diem (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic best describes John Donne's use of conceits in his poetry?

They compare vastly different things. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the narrative perspective in 'The Sun Rising' by John Donne?

The speaker thinks the sun should revolve around them. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of George Herbert's writing is notable in his collection 'The Temple'?

It reflects his religious beliefs. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'Easter Wings' by George Herbert in terms of form?

It features irregular metre with varying line lengths. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of Andrew Marvell's poem regarding its argumentative structure?

It uses a syllogism to present its argument. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the blazon in both Andrew Marvell's and John Donne's poetry?

The physical attributes of the lover are emphasized. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

17th Century Literature and Society

Early 17th Century: Major poets like George Herbert, Andrew Marvell, and John Donne emerged. Elizabeth I, a queen, held a significant societal role.
Similarities between 16th and 17th Centuries: Shared societal and literary characteristics.
Monarchy:
- Elizabeth I's death (1603) led to James VI of Scotland becoming James I of England.
- Controversial succession due to James I's mother's execution.
- Charles I's reign (1625) was marked by royal absolutism and tensions.
- Civil War (1642-1649): Parliament vs. King.
- Execution of Charles I (1649) and the Commonwealth period (1649-1660).
- Restoration of the monarchy with Charles II (1660).
- Religious conflicts and tensions between Protestant Reformation and Catholicism.
Literature:
- Religious publications, such as the King James Version (1611).
- Growing anti-Catholic sentiment.
- Gunpowder Plot (1605).
Literary Genres: Plays, dramas, poetry, prose.

17th Century Literature Styles and Figures

Standard English Scripture: Used by writers.
Literary Qualities: Beautiful rhymes, phrasings, metaphors, and order.
Analogy: Importance of microcosm and macrocosm parallels.
New Discoveries and Colonies: Challenged existing categories.
Scientific Theories: Changes in worldview (Galileo, Kepler, Heliocentrism).
Scientific Method: Emphasis on observation, experiment, and logic.
Royal Society of London (1660): A significant institution.
Literature Evolution: Gradual evolution from earlier styles.
Patronage: Supported by Patrons and royalties.
Censorship: Limitations in the 17th Century.
Literary Genres: Poetry, epic, familiar essays, short prose, sonnets, and more.
Metaphysical Poetry: Significant development and characteristics.

17th Century Poets and Works:

Andrew Marvell (1621-1678):
- Connections to Milton, Trinity College, and Cambridge.
- Known for "To His Coy Mistress."
- Elements of rhyme, iambic tetrameter, and dramatic monologue.
- Use of syllogism (reasoning).
John Donne (1572-1631):
- Church of England preacher.
- Used "conceits" (original images or ideas).
- Notable work: "The Sun Rising."
- Characteristics of aubade (morning poems) and irregular metre & rhyme.
George Herbert (1593-1633):
- Trinity College.
- Worked as a preacher but wrote religious poems.
- Collection: "The Temple."
- Examples: "Easter Wings."
- Form and content relationship analysis possible.

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Explore the dynamic world of Literature and Society in the 17th Century. This quiz delves into key poets, major historical events, and the influence of the monarchy on literature during this time. Test your knowledge of prominent figures, societal changes, and significant literary works that shaped the era.