12th Grade General Chemistry: Solutions and Concentration
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Questions and Answers

What is the molar mass of HCl?

  • 40.46 g/mol
  • 37.47 g/mol
  • 35.46 g/mol
  • 36.47 g/mol (correct)

What is the molality of a solution containing 15 g of HCl in 400 g of water?

  • 1.03 mol/kg (correct)
  • 1.01 mol/kg
  • 1.26 mol/kg
  • 1.50 mol/kg

How many grams of Mg(OH)2 are needed to prepare 0.4 m solution, using 550 g of water, H2O?

  • 12.5 g
  • 25.5 g
  • 15.5 g (correct)
  • 20.5 g

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 10.0 moles of solute in 2000.0 mL solution?

<p>4.0 M (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) needed to prepare 250.0 mL of a 0.250M solution?

<p>12.5 g (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the units of molality?

<p>moles per kilogram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concentration unit that represents the mass of solute in grams present in 100g of solution?

<p>Percent by mass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a solution that contains a large proportion of solute relative to the solvent?

<p>Concentrated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 0.5M solution of NaCl is prepared. What is the number of moles of NaCl present in 1L of this solution?

<p>0.5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A solution contains 20g of NaCl in 100g of water. What is the percent by mass of NaCl in this solution?

<p>20 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of concentration that represents the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent?

<p>Molality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 2M solution of NaCl is prepared. What is the mass of NaCl present in 1L of this solution?

<p>117g (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the percentage of a solute in a solution by mass-volume?

<p>mass of solute / volume of solution × 100 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 20% (m/v) solution of sodium chloride is prepared. What is the mass of sodium chloride in 250 mL of this solution?

<p>50 g (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between molarity and molality?

<p>Molarity is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution, while molality is the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concentration of a solution in which 2.5 g of sodium nitrate is dissolved in 0.05 kg of water?

<p>5% (m/m) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 30% (v/v) solution of ethylene glycol is prepared. What is the volume of ethylene glycol in 200 mL of this solution?

<p>60 mL (C), 60 mL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molar mass of glucose (C6H12O6)?

<p>180 g/mol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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