12th Grade English Exam Revision ENG 71
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Unit 1 in the exam revision booklet?

  • Making Medical Decisions
  • Exploring Genius: Nature or Nurture? (correct)
  • Facing Life’s Obstacles
  • Pushing the Boundaries

Gilles Tréhin created a two-dimensional representation of the city Urville.

False (B)

At what age did Gilles Tréhin begin creating his city?

five

Like Daniel Tammet and other savants, Gilles Tréhin's incredible mental ability began emerging when he was ___ years old.

<p>five</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Gilles Tréhin's accomplishments apart from creating Urville?

<p>Transforming his city into over 250 drawings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Savants like Tréhin use their strong mental abilities to better ___ into their worlds.

<p>assimilate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Ability = Has the capacity to perform Disabled = Doesn't have the ability to use all parts of his or her body Savants = Individuals with extraordinary abilities in specific areas Persistence = Continued effort despite difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'gerunds' refers to the use of verbs in their base form.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of impression did her mentor leave on her?

<p>Indelible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Helen Keller had a positive experience throughout her life.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who became Helen Keller's teacher and friend for almost 50 years?

<p>Annie Sullivan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Helen Keller was born in __________.

<p>1880</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Helen Keller co-found?

<p>American Civil Liberties Union (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics of Helen Keller with their descriptions:

<p>Intelligent = She learned to read and write despite her disabilities. Resilient = She faced challenges but never gave up. Inspirational = Her life serves as an example to others. Activist = She fought for women's rights and civil liberties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Helen Keller died in 1968 after a fulfilling life.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many workers __________ their jobs due to harsh conditions.

<p>abandoned</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of races did Eddie transition to after losing his sight?

<p>Shorter races (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eddie found it easy to exercise immediately after losing his sight.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was John hoping to impress Professor Kim with during the interview?

<p>His dream for the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eddie competes with the help of a ______.

<p>guide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their meanings:

<p>Persevere = Persist despite difficulties Misconception = An incorrect belief or interpretation Inspiring = Motivating or encouraging Diagnosis = Identification of a disease or condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a synonym for 'persevere'?

<p>Desist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physicians are always certain about the effects of alternative remedies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did researchers study in relation to natural remedies?

<p>The interaction with traditional medicines</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant lifestyle change did Buddy's parents make in response to his disease?

<p>Moved to a rural area and ate organically (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Buddy's health improved as a result of his parents' move to a more urban environment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe someone who strongly supports something and is vocal about it?

<p>Advocate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Buddy's parents were ________ about the traditional treatment methods for his disease.

<p>skeptical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the vocabulary word with its definition:

<p>Potential = Possibility Revolutionize = To change the way people think or do something Reliable = Dependable Consult = To seek out advice from a professional</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been one of the benefits of genetic testing in recent years?

<p>A more common way to diagnose diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The environmental factors surrounding a patient do not impact their health.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients should ________ multiple doctors to gather different opinions about their treatment.

<p>consult</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Human Genome Project was a study that ________.

<p>identified every human gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

How strong is the writer's support of personalized medicine?

<p>very weak (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Researchers have completely mapped all possible gene interactions involved in personalized medicine.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of personalized medicine began in the 1800s with the discovery of inherited traits.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'conventional' most nearly mean?

<p>Standard or traditional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of the third conditional?

<p>If + past perfect, would/wouldn't have + past participle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the word with its meaning:

<p>Advances = B.Discoveries Roots = A.Original beginnings Launched = B.Started Revolutionize = A.Completely change</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'alternative' most nearly mean?

<p>Different (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do home genetic testing kits primarily analyze?

<p>Saliva samples (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Home genetic testing provides a comprehensive analysis of an individual's entire genome.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one company that offers home genetic testing.

<p>23andMe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Home genetic testing is appealing because it offers __________ and privacy.

<p>convenience</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their correct descriptions:

<p>AncestryDNA = A home genetic testing company Health risks = Potential medical conditions indicated by genetic information Saliva sample = Type of sample collected for genetic testing Genetic predisposition = Increased likelihood of developing a certain disease based on genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of home genetic testing?

<p>Lack of professional interpretation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Home genetic testing can help individuals understand their ancestry and traits.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential benefit of home genetic testing?

<p>Accessibility to personal genetic information</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Savants

Individuals with exceptional mental abilities, often in specific areas, like Gilles Tréhin.

Emerging mental ability

Mental skills that start appearing or developing, often at a young age, as in Gilles Tréhin’s case.

Persistence

Continuing to do something even when it's difficult or takes a long time, like working on a city model.

Transform

Change something from one state or form to another, such as changing a 3D city into drawings.

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Expertise

A high level of skill and knowledge in a particular area, like urban planning.

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Assimilate

To become part of something or blend in, like how savants fit into their world.

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Disabled

Lacking the typical use of a body part or function.

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Vocabulary knowledge

The extent of a person's knowledge of words in a given subject.

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Accountable

Taking responsibility for one's actions and decisions.

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Indelible impression

A lasting or memorable impact.

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Yearned for

Felt a strong desire or longing for something.

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Unconventional approach

A way of doing something that is not typical or usual.

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Abandoned a job

Left a job or position, typically by choice.

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Moments of hopelessness

Times when one feels like there is no hope.

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Helen Keller

A famous writer and activist who overcame blindness and deafness.

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Overcame obstacles

Successfully dealt with difficult situations or challenges.

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Synonymous Words

Words that have the same or nearly the same meaning.

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Antonymous Words

Words that have opposite meanings.

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Gerunds

A verb that acts as a noun. It ends in -ing.

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Infinitives

A verb that is preceded by 'to'.

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What is an 'alternative Therapy'?

A non-traditional treatment that aims to improve health and well-being, often using natural remedies.

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What are 'risk factors'?

Factors or traits that increase the likelihood of developing a problem or condition.

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What is a 'side effect'?

An unintended or unexpected effect of a medical treatment or drug.

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What are 'traditional medicines'?

Medical practices and treatments that are widely accepted and used in mainstream healthcare.

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Potential Benefits

Possible advantages or positive outcomes that a thing or action might have.

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Skeptical

Having doubts or not being fully convinced about something.

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Genetic Testing

Examining a person's genes to find out information about their health or ancestry.

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Genealogy

The study of family history and ancestry.

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Diagnosis

Identifying the cause of a disease or medical condition.

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Common Practice

Something done often and widely accepted.

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Saliva Sample

A small amount of spit used for testing.

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Convinced

Strongly believing in something.

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Personalized Medicine

Medical treatment tailored to an individual's unique genetic makeup.

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Human Genome Project

A global scientific project that mapped out all the genes in the human body.

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Gene Interactions

How different genes influence each other and contribute to complex traits.

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Inherited Traits

Characteristics passed down from parents to children through genes.

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Conventional Medicine

Traditional medical practices used for treating illnesses or diseases.

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Alternative Medicine

Medical treatments that are not part of mainstream healthcare.

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Launched

To begin or start something, like a project or a new era.

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Revolutionize

To completely change or transform something, often in a positive way.

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Home Genetic Testing

Analyzing a person's DNA from a saliva sample to provide insights into health risks, ancestry, and sometimes personality traits.

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Advantages of Home Genetic Testing

Provides convenient and accessible access to genetic information, allowing individuals to learn about their health risks and ancestry.

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Disadvantages of Home Genetic Testing

May lack the comprehensiveness and professional interpretation necessary for accurate health assessments. Results might not always have medical actionability.

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Genetic Markers

Specific DNA sequences analyzed in home genetic testing to provide information about health risks, ancestry, and sometimes personal traits.

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Genetic Predisposition

Increased likelihood of developing a certain disease due to inherited genetic factors.

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Completeness of Genetic Testing

The extent to which a genetic test examines a person's entire genome, not just specific markers.

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Professional Interpretation

The need for expert guidance to understand the meaning and implications of genetic test results.

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Medical Actionability

The potential for genetic test results guiding medical decisions and treatments.

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Study Notes

English Department Exam Revision Booklet

  • Grade: 12
  • Course Code: ENG 71
  • Exam: End of Term 1

Materials Covered in Exam

  • Unit 1 Reading/Writing (R/W): Genius: Nature or Nurture? Vocabulary, Past Perfect Grammar, Opinion Essay
  • Unit 1 Language/Skills (L/S): Exploring Genius (Vocabulary)
  • Unit 2 Reading/Writing (R/W): Exploring Genius & Facing Life's Obstacles; Vocabulary, Passive Voice Grammar, Opinion Essay
  • Unit 2 Language/Skills (L/S): Pushing the Boundaries (Vocabulary), Gerunds & Infinitives Grammar
  • Unit 3 Reading/Writing (R/W): Making Medical Decisions; Vocabulary, Gerunds and Infinitives Grammar, Past Unreal Conditionals

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12 Adv English EOT Revision Booklet PDF

Description

Prepare for your End of Term 1 exam in ENG 71 with this comprehensive revision booklet. It covers key topics such as vocabulary, grammar, and opinion essays from Units 1 to 3, including themes like genius and medical decision-making. Test your understanding of important concepts and improve your writing skills to excel in your exam.

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