12.1 Two Golden Ages of China Flashcards

Study Notes

Tang Dynasty

Reigned from 618 to 907 AD, often considered a Golden Age for China.
Founded by Tang Taizong, who significantly expanded China's territory.

Song Dynasty

Lasted from 960 to 1279 CE, known for prioritizing civil administration and cultural development.
Notable for advancements in technology, economy, and societal organization.

Tributary State

An independent state that acknowledges the supremacy of a more powerful state.
Required to pay tribute to the dominant ruler, maintaining a subordinate relationship.

Land Reform

Government action focused on the redistribution of agricultural land.
Aimed to improve agricultural productivity and establish social equity.

Tang Taizong

The notable founder of the Tang Dynasty, instrumental in restoring China following disunity.
Expanded China's borders to encompass territories previously held during the Han Dynasty.

Gentry

A social class positioned just below nobility, consisting primarily of wealthy landowners and educated individuals.
Played a crucial role in local governance and cultural life.

Dowry

Refers to money or property that a woman brings to her husband upon marriage.
Represents social status and economic considerations within marriage arrangements.

Pagoda

A multi-storied Buddhist temple, reflecting the spiritual and architectural significance in Chinese culture.
Often associated with housing relics and serving as a place of worship.

Description

This quiz focuses on the two major golden ages of China, specifically the Tang and Song Dynasties. Each flashcard provides key terms and definitions essential for understanding this important period in Chinese history. Test your knowledge on these dynasties and their impact on Chinese civilization.