7-2 The Tang and Song Achievements Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is porcelain?

A thin, beautiful type of pottery.

What is gunpowder?

A mixture of powders used in guns and explosives.

What is a compass?

An instrument that uses Earth's magnetic fields to show directions.

What is woodblock printing?

A form of printing in which an entire page is carved onto a piece of wood. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main idea during the Tang and Song dynasties?

Cities and trade grew. Signup and view all the answers

What is the big idea regarding the Tang and Song dynasties?

They were periods of economic, cultural, and technological accomplishments. Signup and view all the answers

What advances in farming occurred during the Song dynasty?

The inventions of the dragon backbone, the cultivation of cotton, and fast ripening rice. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Li Bo?

A famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. Signup and view all the answers

How did agricultural advancements affect China's population?

They caused China's population to grow. Signup and view all the answers

How are the inventions of paper money and woodblock printing linked?

Woodblock printing made the production of paper money much faster. Signup and view all the answers

What were the capital cities of Tang and Song China like?

They had bustling trade centers, a mix of cultures and religions, and a growing population. Signup and view all the answers

Which Tang or Song invention was the most important?

The compass was the most important. Signup and view all the answers

How did geography affect trade in China?

Rivers and canals were used to connect major cities and deliver trade goods. Signup and view all the answers

What crops were grown in China?

Wheat, barley, rice, and other grains. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Wu Dao Zi?

An artist who painted murals that celebrated Buddhism and nature. Signup and view all the answers

What did Li Bo and Du Fu write about?

They wrote poems about beauty. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Li Qin Zhao?

The greatest female poet in China. Signup and view all the answers

What invention made printing faster and in which dynasty was it created?

Moveable type made printing faster and was created under the Song Dynasty. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Song Dynasty introduce to make money lighter?

They introduced paper money. Signup and view all the answers

What was China's capital during the Tang Dynasty?

China's capital was Chang'an. Signup and view all the answers

What new developments or advances aided food production?

New developments such as the dragon backbone and fast ripening rice. Signup and view all the answers

What were the different cultures that lived in Chang'an?

Cultures such as China, Korea, Persia, Arabia, and Europe. Signup and view all the answers

What were some of China's exports?

Some of China's exports are tea, rice, spices, and silk. Signup and view all the answers

Who was China's greatest female poet?

Li Qin Zhao was China's greatest poet. Signup and view all the answers

What were some of China's important inventions?

Some of China's important inventions are movable type and paper money. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Achievements of the Tang and Song Dynasties

Porcelain: A thin, beautiful type of pottery that became a highly valued trade good.
Gunpowder: A crucial mixture of powders that revolutionized warfare and contributed to military advancements.
Compass: An essential navigation instrument using Earth's magnetic fields, facilitating exploration and trade.
Woodblock Printing: An innovative printing method where an entire page is carved onto wood, significantly impacting literacy and information spread.

Economic and Cultural Growth

Urban centers thrived with increased trade and a diverse blend of cultures and religions during the Tang and Song dynasties.
Agricultural Advancements: Innovations such as the dragon backbone plow, cultivation of cotton, and fast-ripening rice led to increased food production and population growth.
Li Bo: Renowned poet of the Tang Dynasty, celebrated for his lyrical works focusing on beauty.
Wu Dao Zi: Notable artist known for murals that depicted themes of Buddhism and nature.
Li Qin Zhao: Recognized as China's greatest female poet, contributing significantly to literature.

Technological Innovations

The relationship between paper money and woodblock printing expedited the production of currency, altering commerce.
Movable Type: Invented during the Song Dynasty, this advancement made printing processes quicker and more efficient.

Trade and Geography

Geography, characterized by rivers and canals, facilitated trade connections among major cities, enabling the transport of goods.
Chang’an served as the capital city of the Tang Dynasty, noted for its bustling trade and cultural diversity, hosting communities from China, Korea, Persia, Arabia, and Europe.
Key exports from China included tea, rice, spices, and silk, making it a vital player in global trade networks.

Noteworthy Inventions and Developments

Key inventions such as movable type and paper money highlight the technological prowess of the Tang and Song dynasties.
New agricultural developments significantly enhanced food production capabilities, contributing to population growth and stability in the region.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key achievements from the Tang and Song dynasties with these flashcards. This quiz covers important terms such as porcelain, gunpowder, and woodblock printing. Perfect for students wanting to enhance their understanding of Chinese history.