12 Principles of Animation: Disney's Animation Principles
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Questions and Answers

Which principle of animation is debatably the most fundamental?

  • Anticipation
  • Follow Through and Overlapping Action
  • Squash and stretch (correct)
  • Exaggeration
  • Who introduced the Twelve Basic Principles of Animation?

  • The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation authors
  • Walt Disney
  • Ollie Johnston and Frank Thomas (correct)
  • The leading Disney animators from the 1930s onwards
  • What was the main purpose of the principles of animation?

  • To produce more abstract animations
  • To create animations with emotional timing
  • To produce animations using computer graphics
  • To produce an illusion of characters adhering to the basic laws of physics (correct)
  • Which principle deals with the timing of actions in an animation?

    <p>Timing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is related to creating more realistic animations?

    <p>Solid drawing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of animation did the Twelve Principles of Animation originally apply to?

    <p>Traditional, hand-drawn animation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the widening of an object on impact to maintain its volume?

    <p>Squash and stretch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle directs the audience's attention toward the most important elements in a scene?

    <p>Staging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique involves drawing each frame of an action one after another as you go along?

    <p>Straight Ahead Action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the movement of secondary elements following through on the primary element's action?

    <p>Overlapping Action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle involves carefully controlling the changing speeds of objects to create believable animation?

    <p>Ease In, Ease Out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the circular paths along which living beings, including humans, move?

    <p>Arcs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves drawing the extremes (beginning and end drawings) of an action, followed by filling in the frames in-between?

    <p>&quot;Pose to Pose&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preparation for the main action called?

    <p>&quot;Anticipation&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "How do you swing your foot back to wind up?" is an example of which principle?

    <p>&quot;Anticipation&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Carefully controlling the changing speeds of objects creates an animation that has a superior believability." This statement is related to which principle?

    <p>&quot;Ease In, Ease Out&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fundamentals of Animation

    • The most fundamental principle of animation is debatable, but various principles contribute to creating a believable animation.

    The Twelve Basic Principles of Animation

    • Introduced by unknown animators at the Walt Disney Studio, specifically Ollie Johnston and Frank Thomas.
    • The main purpose of the principles is to create more realistic, engaging, and believable animations.

    Principles of Animation

    • Timing: deals with the timing of actions in an animation to create a sense of realism.
    • Secondary Action: creating more realistic animations by adding secondary motions that follow the primary action.
    • Follow Through and Overlapping Action: describes the movement of secondary elements following through on the primary element's action.
    • Slow In and Slow Out: involves carefully controlling the changing speeds of objects to create believable animation.
    • Arcs: describes the circular paths along which living beings, including humans, move.

    Animation Techniques

    • Straight Ahead Action: involves drawing each frame of an action one after another as you go along.
    • Pose-to-Pose: involves drawing the extremes (beginning and end drawings) of an action, followed by filling in the frames in-between.
    • Anticipation: the preparation for the main action, e.g., "How do you swing your foot back to wind up?"

    Additional Concepts

    • Squash and Stretch: the widening of an object on impact to maintain its volume.
    • Staging: directs the audience's attention toward the most important elements in a scene.

    Original Application

    • The Twelve Principles of Animation originally applied to hand-drawn animation, specifically traditional animation.

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    Description

    Explore the 12 principles of animation introduced by Disney animators Ollie Johnston and Frank Thomas in their book 'The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation'. This quiz covers the fundamental principles that serve as a foundation for creating realistic and compelling animations.

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