11th Grade Math Exam
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Questions and Answers

If AM, GM, and HM are arithmetic mean, geometric mean, and harmonic means of any two positive real numbers, then which statement is true?

  • AM ≥ GM ≥ HM (correct)
  • AM ≤ GM ≤ HM
  • AM > GM > HM
  • AM < GM < HM

What are the coordinates of the foci of the hyperbola $\frac{x^2}{9} - \frac{y^2}{16} = 1$?

  • (± \sqrt{17}, 0) (correct)
  • (- \sqrt{17}, 0)
  • (0 ± \sqrt{17})
  • (\sqrt{17}, 0)

A hyperbola in which a = b is called an equilateral hyperbola.

True (A)

The value of $\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin x}{x}$ (where 'x' is in radians) is equal to 0.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$\lim_{x \to a} \frac{x^n - a^n}{x - a} = na^{n-1}$

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of n-terms of a GP, when r > 1?

<p>$\frac{a(r^n - 1)}{r - 1}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the least positive integral value of 'm' for which $[\frac{1 + i}{1 - i}]^m = 1$, where i is the imaginary unit?

<p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prove that: $cos^2x + cos^2(x + \frac{\pi}{3}) + cos^2(x - \frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{3}{2}$

<p>$cos^2x + cos^2(x + \frac{\pi}{3}) + cos^2(x - \frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{3}{2}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the general solution and the principle solution of: $cos 3x + cos x - cos 2x = 0$

<p>General solution: $x = n\pi$ or $x = \frac{n\pi}{2} + \frac{\pi}{4}$. Principle solutions: $x = \frac{\pi}{3}, \pi, \frac{5\pi}{3}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coefficient of the (r – 1)th, rth and (r + 1)th terms in the expansion of (x + 1)^n are in the ratio of 1:3:5. Find 'n' and 'r'

<p>n = 7, r = 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Show that $9^{n+1} + 8n – 9$ is divisible by 64, whenever 'n' is a positive integer.

<p>Use mathematical induction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (2,3) and (-1,1) and whose centre is on the line x - 3y - 11 = 0.

<p>$(x+5)^2 + (y+2)^2 = 65$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the coordinates of the foci, the vertices, the length of major and minor axes, the eccentricity and the length of the Latus Rectum of the ellipse $\frac{x^2}{36} + \frac{y^2}{16} = 1$.

<p>Foci: ($ \pm 2\sqrt{5}, 0 $), Vertices: ($ \pm 6, 0 $), Length of major axis: 12, Length of minor axis: 8, Eccentricity: $ \frac{\sqrt{5}}{3} $, Latus Rectum: $ \frac{16}{3} $</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cos 2x Identity

Trigonometric identity relating cosine of squared angles. In this specific case, it simplifies to a constant value.

Solving Trigonometric Equations

Finding angles that satisfy a trigonometric equation. This includes both principle and general solutions.

Binomial Theorem

Finding the nth and rth term in a binomial expansion

Divisibility Proofs

Showing that an expression is always divisible by a number for all positive integers n.

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Equation of a Circle

Equation of a circle that matches the points provided.

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Properties of Ellipse

The properties requested of Ellipse, including foci, vertices, axes, eccentricity, Latus Rectum.

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Derivative from First Principle

Finding the rate of change of sin(x) directly from the definition of derivative.

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Derivative of sin x + cos x/sin x - cos x

The derivative of an expression

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Mean Deviation

A measure of statistical dispersion, indicating the average absolute deviation from the mean.

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Statistics: Variance and Standard Deviation

Measure of dispersion

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De Morgan's Laws

Verifying De Morgan's Laws for given sets U, A, and B.

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Domain and Range of Relation

The set of all possible values for x (domain) and the resulting values for R (range).

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Trigonometric Proof

Using trigonometric identities to prove: (sin5x + sin3x) / (cos5x - cos3x) = -cot4x

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Mathematical Induction

Using mathematical induction to prove 1^3 + 2^3 + ... + n^3 = [n(n+1)/2]^2.

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Polar Form

Representing a complex number in the form r(cosθ + isinθ).

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Factorial Equation

Solving the equation 1/6! + 1/7! = x/8! for x.

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Sum of Series

Finding the sum of the series 8 + 88 + 888 + ... to n terms.

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Equation of Line

Finding the equation of a line given the midpoint (p) of the line segment between the axes is (a,b).

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3D Geometry: Section Formula

Finding the ratio in which the YZ-plane divides the line segment joining (-2, 4, 7) and (3, -5, 8).

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Probability Calculations

If E and F are events such that P(E) = 1/4; P(F) = 1/2 and 𝑝(𝐸 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐹) =1/8. Find (I) 𝑃(𝐸 𝑜𝑟 𝐹) (II) 𝑃(𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐹)

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Subsets of a Set

Listing all possible subsets of A = {𝑎, 𝑏}.

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Function Range

Finding the range (possible output values) of f(x) = 2-3x for x in R (real numbers).

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Value of r in Permutations

Permutations

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Sequence Terms

Finding the first five terms of the sequence an = (n^2 + 5) / 4.

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Reducing Equation

Convert the equation 6x + 3y - 5 = 0

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Equation of parabola

Focus and directrix for parabola

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Evaluate Limit

Finding the limit of (sin(ax+bx))/(ax+sin(bx)) as x approaches 0.

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Negation of Statements

Stating the negation of (I) Srinagar is a city (II) √7 is irrational

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Converse Statements

Converse of statement

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Probability of Not A

If 𝑃(𝐴) = 1/4 then what is 𝑝(𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝐴)?

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Study Notes

  • This is an 11th-grade Mathematics exam paper.
  • The exam is 3 hours long and has a maximum mark of 100.

Section A: Long Answer Type Questions (5Q X 6M = 30 Marks)

  • Prove Cos²x + Cos²(x + π/3) + Cos²(x - π/3) = 3/2

Alternative Question

  • Find the general and principal solutions of cos 3x + cos x - cos 2x = 0.
  • The coefficients of the (r-1)th, rth, and (r+1)th terms in the expansion of (x+1)^n are in the ratio 1:3:5, and it's required to find 'n' and 'r'.

Alternative Question

  • Show that 9^(n+1) + 8n - 9 is divisible by 64, provided that 'n' is a positive integer.
  • Find the equation of the circle that passes through the points (2,3) and (-1,1) and whose center lies on the line x - 3y - 11 = 0.

Alternative Question

  • Determine the coordinates of the foci and vertices, the lengths of the major and minor axes, the eccentricity, and the length of the Latus Rectum of the ellipse x²/36 + y²/16 = 1.
  • Compute the derivative of sin x using the first principle.

Alternative Question

  • Find the derivative of (sin x + cos x) / (sin x - cos x).
  • Find the mean deviation about the mean for the provided data.
  • The data set includes values for x_i (2, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12) and their corresponding frequencies f_i (2, 8, 10, 7, 8, 5).

Alternative Question

  • Requires calculation of the mean, variance, and standard deviation for a given distribution.
  • The class intervals are 30-40, 40-50, 50-60, 60-70, 70-80, 80-90, and 90-100, with corresponding frequencies of 3, 7, 12, 15, 8, 3, and 2.

Section B: Short Answer Type Questions (10Q X 4M = 40 Marks)

  • Given U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}, A = {2,4,6,8}, and B = {2,3,5,7}, verify that (A ∪ B)' = A' ∩ B' and (A ∩ B)' = A' ∪ B'.
  • Determine the domain and range of the relation R defined as R = {(x, x+5) : x ∈ {1,2,3,4,5}}.
  • Prove that (sin 5x + sin 3x) / (cos 5x - cos 3x) = -tan 4x.
  • Prove 1³ + 2³ + 3³ + ... + n³ = [n(n+1)/2]² using mathematical induction principles.
  • Convert the complex number Z = √3 + i into polar form.
  • Find the value of 'x' if 1/6! + 1/7! = x/8!.
  • Calculate the sum of the series 8 + 88 + 888 + 8888 + ... up to n terms.
  • If P(a, b) is the midpoint of a line segment between axes, show that the equation of the line is x/a + y/b = 2
  • Find the ratio in which the YZ-plane divides the line segment joining points (-2, 4, 7) and (3, -5, 8).
  • If E and F are events where P(E) = 1/4, P(F) = 1/2, and P(E and F) = 1/8, find P(E or F) and P(Not E and Not F).
  • Write all the subsets of the set A = {a, b}.
  • Find the range of the function f(x) = 2 - 3x, where x ∈ R.
  • Find the value of 'r' in relation to 5P_r = 6P_(r-1).
  • Determine the first five terms of the sequence defined by a_n = (n² + 5) / 4.
  • Reduce the equation 6x + 3y - 5 = 0.
  • Determine the equation of a parabola with its focus at (6,0) and directrix x = -6.
  • Evaluate the limit: lim (x->0) of (sin ax + bx) / (ax + sin bx), given that a, b, and a+b are not equal to 0.
  • Write the negation of the statements "Srinagar is a city" and "√7 is a surd."
  • Write the converse of the statements "If 'n' is even, then n² is even" and "If a number is divisible by 10, it is divisible by 5."
  • Given that P(A) = 1/4, find the value of P(not A).

Section C: Very Short Answer Type Questions (10Q X 1M = 10 Marks)

  • Determine the general solution of the equation sin x = 0.
  • Options: (a) x = 2nπ, (b) x = nπ, (c) x = (2n + 1)π/2, (d) None of these
  • Find the value of sin(31π/3).
  • Options: (a) √3/2, (b) 1/2, (c) √3, (d) 1
  • What is the set of 'x' values satisfying both 5x + 2 < 3x + 8 and (x+2)/(x-1) < 4?
  • Options: (a) (2,3), (b) (-∞), (c) [(2,3), (d) (1,3)
  • If AM, GM and HM are the Arithmetic Mean, Geometric Mean and Harmonic Mean respectfully of any two positive real numbers, state the relationship between them.
  • Options: (a) AM ≤ GM ≤ HM, (b) AM < GM < HM, (c) AM > GM > HM, (d) AM ≥ GM ≥ HM
  • Determine the coordinates of the foci of the hyperbola x²/9 - y²/16 = 1.
  • Options: (a) (0 ± √17), (b) (± √17, 0), (c) (√17, 0), (d) (-√17, 0)
  • A hyperbola where a = b is called an equilateral hyperbola.(True/False)
  • The value of lim (as x approaches 0) of sinx/x (where 'x' is measured in radians) is = 0. (True/False)
  • (VIII) The value of lim (n->∞) of (x^n - a^n) / (x - a) = na^(n-1). (True/False)
  • The sum of n terms of a Geometric Progression (GP), where r > 1 and 'a' is the starting term of the series.
  • Options: (a) a/(1-r), (b) n/2[2a + (n - 1)d], (c) a(r^n - 1)/(r - 1), (d) ar^(n-1)
  • The least positive integral value of 'm' for which [1 + 1/x]^m = 1, is:
  • Options: (a) 1, (b) 2, (c) 3, (d) 4

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This is an 11th-grade mathematics exam paper designed for a 3-hour duration, with a maximum score of 100. The exam includes proving trigonometric identities and finding general solutions. It also covers binomial theorem applications and coordinate geometry problems.

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