117 SL Notes: Prelim-MSE in Psychiatry

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the Mental Status Examination?

  • To diagnose physical ailments of the brain
  • To perform physical examinations on the patient
  • To capture a momentary snapshot of the patient's mental state (correct)
  • To provide a detailed medical history of the patient

Why is the Mental Status Examination important in psychiatric evaluations?

  • To assist in determining the appropriate treatment steps (correct)
  • To establish a detailed medical history of the patient
  • To directly palpate and percuss the brain
  • To conduct laboratory tests on the patient

Which part of the brain is primarily assessed during the Mental Status Examination?

  • Occipital lobe
  • Temporal lobe
  • Frontal lobe (correct)
  • Cerebellum

When does the assessment of the mental status begin during a patient encounter?

<p>During the initial observation of the patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two separate parts that constitute the Mental Status examination?

<p>Observations and specific questioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Mental Status Examination contribute to conveying information to another provider?

<p>By capturing pertinent observations during the encounter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of symptoms are common and almost all patients will talk about them freely?

<p>Obsessions and compulsions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of irrational fears are commonly asked about, such as fear of heights or crowds?

<p>Fear of water or storms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the clinician ask the patient to determine if they have irrational thoughts that they cannot control?

<p>Are you aware of thoughts you cannot control? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of health is NOT commonly inquired about in the context provided?

<p>Liver function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the clinician ask a patient who exhibits ritualistic behaviors like avoiding sidewalk cracks?

<p>Have you ever felt tense if you didn't follow a ritual? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trend involves a patient feeling confident in themselves and considering themselves superior to others?

<p>Expansive trends (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a patient's mental capacity should be evaluated by testing the recall of personal experiences?

<p>Memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should be specifically mentioned when evaluating a patient's orientation?

<p>Persons present (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be tested to evaluate the recall of immediate impressions?

<p>Repetition of three non-related words (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which data points related to the patient's personal history should be tested when evaluating recall of remote past experiences?

<p>Time and place of birth, schools, occupations, date of marriage and children's birthdates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed to determine any change in memory functions since the onset of the present illness?

<p>Recall of recent past experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of mental capacity is evaluated by testing a patient's recall of three non-related words and recalling them after three minutes?

<p>Short-term memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which interpretation involves the patient interpreting one proverb with another?

<p>The Interpretation Showing False Desymbolization or Pseudoabstraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the Over-abstract Interpretation?

<p>In an attempt to abstract, it over-shoots the mark (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Incoherent or Bizarre Interpretation differ from Adequate Abstraction?

<p>It tends to mix different proverbs together in a confusing way (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which interpretation emphasizes the need for an individual to seek new challenges to avoid stagnation?

<p>The Adequate Abstraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Egocentric Interpretation from the Incoherent or Bizarre Interpretation?

<p>It relates the proverb to personal experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which interpretation involves dissipation of energy rather than concentration?

<p>The Over-abstract Interpretation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hallucination involves perceiving buzzing noises or voices that others cannot hear?

<p>Auditory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of hallucinations, what aspect can help differentiate auditory hallucinations?

<p>Gender of the voices heard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone perceives a vision during waking hours, it may be classified as a ______ hallucination.

<p>Visual (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensation is NOT associated with organic hallucinations?

<p>Taste alterations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peculiar pressures, tingling, and numbness are symptoms commonly observed in which type of hallucinations?

<p>Motor hallucinations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Did you ever feel as if your brain dried up?' is a question related to which category of hallucinations?

<p>Organic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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