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10th Grade PM Chapter 3: Algebra & Indices Test
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10th Grade PM Chapter 3: Algebra & Indices Test

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Questions and Answers

The value of if a = 4, b = −2 and c = −3 is:

  • −11
  • −1
  • 5
  • −5 (correct)
  • 11
  • Simplifying the expression gives:

  • B
  • C
  • A
  • E
  • D (correct)
  • When the brackets are expanded, the expression becomes:

  • D
  • C
  • A
  • B (correct)
  • E
  • The first index law states that is equal to:

    <p>E</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following expressions is the same as (5m)^2?

    <p>5 × <em>m</em> × 5 × <em>m</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

    3.20405 written to 4 significant figures is?

    <p>3.204</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Simplify the following.

    <p>ab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Expand and simplify the following.

    <p>ab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Factorise the following.

    <p>ab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Express the following with positive indices.

    <p>a. $\frac{1}{2x^2y^2}$ b. $\frac{3}{p^2s^4}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Simplify the following using the index laws.

    <p>ab cd ef</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Algebra and Indices

    Simplifying Expressions

    • Simplifying the expression a^2 + 2a - 3 gives a^2 + 2a - 3
    • Simplifying the expression 2a^2 + 3a - 1 gives 2a^2 + 3a - 1

    Index Laws

    • The first index law states that a^m × a^n = a^(m+n)
    • The second index law states that a^m ÷ a^n = a^(m-n)
    • The third index law states that (a^m)^n = a^(m×n)

    Expanding and Simplifying

    • Expanding and simplifying the expression (a + b)^2 gives a^2 + 2ab + b^2
    • Expanding and simplifying the expression (a - b)^2 gives a^2 - 2ab + b^2

    Factorising

    • Factorising the expression a^2 + 2a - 3 gives (a + 1)(a - 3)
    • Factorising the expression 2a^2 + 3a - 1 gives (2a - 1)(a + 1)

    Index Laws Applications

    • Expressing the expression 5x^3y / 10x^5y^3 with positive indices gives 1/2x^2y^2
    • Expressing the expression 6p^6(s^2)^0 / 2(p^4s^2)^2 with positive indices gives 3/p^2s^4

    Scientific Notation

    • Writing the number 150 000 000 in scientific notation gives 1.5 × 10^8
    • Writing the number 0.0000075 in scientific notation gives 7.5 × 10^-6

    Distance and Speed

    • The largest distance between Earth and Mars is approximately 400 000 000 km
    • The speed of light is approximately 300 000 km/s

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    Description

    Test your understanding of algebra and indices with this 5-question multiple-choice quiz, covering topics such as expression simplification and index laws.

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