10th Class: Chemical Reactions

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for cleaning the magnesium ribbon with sandpaper before burning it in air?

  • To add oxygen to the reaction
  • To increase the surface area of the ribbon
  • To remove the protective layer of basic magnesium carbonate (correct)
  • To decrease the rate of reaction

What is the result of the transformation of a chemical substance into another chemical substance?

  • The original substance is recovered
  • A physical change takes place
  • A new substance with similar properties is formed
  • A chemical change takes place (correct)

What is the term for the new substance produced as a result of a chemical reaction?

  • Product (correct)
  • Catalyst
  • Reactant
  • Reagent

What is the characteristic of the chemical reaction between zinc and dilute sulphuric acid?

<p>Evolution of hydrogen gas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the atoms in a chemical reaction?

<p>Atoms are rearranged (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the substances that take part in a chemical reaction?

<p>Reactants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the chemical reaction between citric acid and purple coloured potassium permanganate solution?

<p>Change in colour (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of the combustion reaction of candle wax?

<p>Water, carbon dioxide and heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the arrow in a chemical equation?

<p>It shows the direction of the chemical reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of chemical equation that has the number of atoms of each element equal on both sides?

<p>Balanced Chemical Equation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical reaction that is characterised by a change in temperature and formation of a white precipitate?

<p>The reaction between sulphuric acid and barium chloride solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the law that states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction?

<p>Law of Conservation of Mass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Study Notes

Chemical Reaction

  • Chemical Reaction: Transformation of one substance into another, e.g. rusting of iron, setting of milk into curd, digestion of food, respiration, etc.
  • Characteristics of Chemical Reactions:
    • Evolution of gas: e.g. Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
    • Change in Colour: e.g. citric acid and potassium permanganate solution
    • Change in state of substance: e.g. combustion of candle wax (solid → liquid → gas)
    • Change in temperature: e.g. quick lime water to form slaked lime
    • Formation of precipitate: e.g. sulphuric acid and barium chloride solution

Chemical Equation

  • Chemical Equation: Representation of chemical reaction using symbols and formulae of substances
  • Example: A + B → C + D (A and B are reactants, C and D are products)
  • Types of Chemical Equations:
    • Balanced Chemical Equation: Number of atoms of each element equal on both sides, e.g. Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
    • Unbalanced Chemical Equation

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser