Questions and Answers
What does the term 'Preamble' mean?
Introduction to constitution
What does the Preamble indicate about the source of legal power in the Constitution?
From 'we the people'
According to the Preamble, who gives power to the Constitution?
the people
The Preamble suggests that government powers come from foreign powers.
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What is meant by 'popular sovereignty'?
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How does the Constitution create a more perfect union?
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What are the ways the government should protect its citizens according to the Preamble?
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What do the framers of the Constitution desire regarding freedom and rights?
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Which of the following statements describe goals of the Constitution? (Select all that apply)
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Match the following concepts with their definitions:
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What does the principle of limited government entail?
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What does federalism refer to?
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Coining money is an example of a ______________________ power.
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What is the concept called when government's powers derive from the people?
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Study Notes
Preamble
- Introduction to the Constitution, outlining its purpose and guiding principles.
- Legal authority derives from "We the People," indicating popular sovereignty.
Goals of the Constitution
- Aims to create a "more perfect union," establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for common defense, and promote general welfare.
- Protect citizens through laws for internal peace and defense against external threats.
Key Terms and Definitions
- Domestic: Relates to home and internal matters.
- Tranquility: Refers to peace within the nation.
- Common Defense: The government's role in protecting the United States from foreign threats.
Popular Sovereignty
- Government is created by the people for the people, emphasizing democratic ideals.
- The essence is that all government power originates from the consent of the governed.
A More Perfect Union
- The Constitution strengthens the central government by addressing the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.
- Encourages enhanced cooperation and connection among states.
National Defense and Welfare
- Establishes a framework for lawmaking to ensure internal peace and guard against external enemies.
- Promotes the general welfare, addressing citizens' needs.
The Blessings of Liberty
- Ensures that freedoms and rights are secured for current and future citizens.
- Reflects the framers' commitment to protecting individual liberties.
Constitutional Principles
- Limited Government: The government is not above the law; it must adhere to laws created by the people.
- Federalism: Powers are divided among national and state governments, with specific rights and responsibilities assigned to each.
- Separation of Powers: Different branches of government have distinct functions to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power.
- Checks and Balances: Mechanisms in place to ensure that powers of each branch can be checked by the others, promoting accountability.
- Guarantee of Rights: Protection of individual liberties within the framework of the Constitution.
Rule of Law
- All government leaders and citizens must adhere to established laws, reinforcing the accountability of government action.
Federalism and Powers
- National Powers: Governed by federal authority, including currency control.
- State Powers: Include local authority, such as issuing driver's licenses.
- Shared Powers: Both levels can legislate, as in taxation.
Summary of Powers and Government Structure
- Government existence relies on the law and the authority granted by the people.
- Each principle reflects core democratic values and the foundational structure of the United States governmental framework.
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Description
This flashcard quiz covers key terms and definitions related to the Preamble of the Constitution. Learn and reinforce your understanding of the foundational principles that govern the United States. Perfect for students studying constitutional law or preparing for exams.
