Questions and Answers
Why were the Articles of Confederation replaced with the Constitution?
The Articles of Confederation did not give strong power to the federal government.
What concept means that government is created by the people and for the people?
popular sovereignty
How does the Constitution regulate government powers?
by providing guides and limits to the government's power.
What is the purpose of the preamble of the Constitution?
Signup and view all the answers
In the preamble, what does the phrase 'establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility' mean?
Signup and view all the answers
When the Supreme Court makes a ruling on a case that serves to interpret a law passed by Congress, it is an example of what?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the Constitution's creation of a national government with separation of powers prevent?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the principle of division and sharing of power between state and national governments called?
Signup and view all the answers
How does a writ of habeas corpus safeguard individual freedom?
Signup and view all the answers
What idea does it illustrate when it is said that government is not above the law?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Articles of Confederation vs. Constitution
- The Articles of Confederation failed to empower the federal government effectively, leading to its replacement by the Constitution.
Popular Sovereignty
- Government is founded on the principle of popular sovereignty, meaning it derives its power from the people.
Regulation of Government Powers
- The Constitution delineates governmental authority through specific guides and limitations to prevent overreach.
Purpose of the Preamble
- The preamble serves to introduce and clarify the core principles underpinning the government's framework.
Establishing Justice and Domestic Tranquility
- The phrase "establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility" in the preamble emphasizes the creation of laws and systems to maintain internal peace.
Checks and Balances
- When the Supreme Court interprets a law passed by Congress, it exemplifies the system of checks and balances, ensuring no single entity has unilateral control.
Separation of Powers
- The Constitution’s establishment of a national government with distinct branches prevents any single branch from dominating the government.
Federalism
- The principle of federalism entails the division and sharing of power between state and national governments to maintain balance and autonomy.
Writ of Habeas Corpus
- A writ of habeas corpus protects individual freedom by allowing individuals under arrest to seek a trial by jury, preventing unlawful detention.
Limited Government
- The concept that government operations are bound by law is illustrated through the principle of limited government, ensuring accountability and fairness.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz focuses on the foundational principles and the preamble of the United States Constitution. It explores the reasons for the replacement of the Articles of Confederation and the concept of popular sovereignty. Perfect for students looking to strengthen their understanding of American governance.
