Classical Liberalism: 10 Principles Quiz & Flashcards

Study Notes

Principles of Classical Liberalism

Liberty: Represents the ultimate freedom of the individual, emphasizing personal autonomy and self-determination.
Individualism: Prioritizes the individual over the collective; opposes sacrificing individual interests for perceived common good.
Skepticism about Power: Advocates for questioning government authority and its use of power, asserting that individuals are best suited to judge their own interests.
Rule of Law: Ensures equality before the law, establishing that higher principles guide governmental actions and decisions.
Civil Society: Encourages an organized society where social structures function effectively, reducing chaos and promoting order.
Spontaneous Order: Proposes that order can emerge naturally without central planning or manipulation; individuals can self-organize without imposed structures.
Free Markets: Opposes government intervention in economic activities, asserting that market dynamics should be determined by unrestricted competition among privately-owned entities.
Toleration: Emphasizes the importance of respecting differing opinions and behaviors, encouraging a society where diverse viewpoints coexist without interference.
Peace: Encompasses the four freedoms: movement of capital, labor, people, and goods/services, alongside the free flow of ideas, which collectively foster a peaceful society.
Limited Government: Advocates for a minimal government role in society, focusing on the protection of life, liberty, and property while restricting governmental powers and responsibilities.

Description

Explore the core concepts of classical liberalism with these flashcards. Each card defines essential principles such as liberty, individualism, and skepticism about power. Perfect for students and enthusiasts looking to deepen their understanding of political philosophy.