Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a core principle of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?
What is the primary function of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
Which law would apply specifically to the protection of children's online privacy?
The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) is primarily focused on which aspect of privacy?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement accurately describes a notable difference between EU and US privacy laws?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the term 'composable risk' refer to in the context of privacy?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following privacy types ensures confidentiality of personal communications?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a significant feature of informational privacy?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main purpose of COPPA?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a right granted under the CCPA?
Signup and view all the answers
What key principle ensures organizations are answerable for protecting personal data?
Signup and view all the answers
Which legislation is primarily focused on health data privacy in the U.S.?
Signup and view all the answers
What does GDPR primarily regulate?
Signup and view all the answers
Which principle emphasizes that individuals should have access to their personal data?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a fundational right under the Canadian Charter?
Signup and view all the answers
What does privacy law interpretation rely heavily on?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes the primary focus of HIPAA?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key requirement of COPPA?
Signup and view all the answers
How does the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) empower users?
Signup and view all the answers
What characterizes the U.S. privacy framework compared to GDPR?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is true about GLBA?
Signup and view all the answers
What additional capability does the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA) provide over CCPA?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a notable characteristic of China's privacy laws compared to the U.S. laws?
Signup and view all the answers
Why do U.S. privacy laws tend to lack uniformity?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
10 Core Principles of Privacy
- Accountability: Organizations are responsible for any breaches or damage to information.
- Consent: Data owners must give consent to use their data.
- Purpose: Data is used only for the specified reason.
- Limitation: Only necessary data is collected.
- Limits, Breach, and Disclosure: Data is handled appropriately after use.
- Accuracy: Data must be correct and up-to-date.
- Safeguards: Data is protected against loss, theft, unauthorized access, and copying.
- Openness: Data handling practices must be transparent.
- Individual Access: Individuals have access to their data and can challenge its accuracy.
- Challenge Compliance: Questions and complaints about data handling are addressed.
Accountability and Compliance
- Accountability: The organization has responsibility if data is harmed.
- Consent: Obtaining agreement from owners before using or disclosing.
- Purpose: Collection and use of data aligned with intended objective.
- Limitation: Collected data is restricted to what's needed.
- Breach/Disclosure Limits: Handling data appropriately after intended use.
- Accuracy: Data must be accurate and updated.
- Safeguards: Processes ensure data security and protection.
- Transparency: Open communication about data handling.
- Individual Access: Data owners have access to their data information.
- Challenge Compliance: Mechanism to address complaints about data handling.
Types of Privacy
- Physical Privacy: Protecting physical space from intrusion.
- Informational Privacy (Personal): Protecting sensitive personal data.
- Informational Privacy (Government/Corporate): Protecting sensitive government and corporate data.
- Legal Privacy: Protecting information related to law, security and commercial activity.
- Digital Privacy: Protecting information collected digitally (data storage, cyberattacks, etc.)
PIPEDA (Canada)
- Personal Information Protection and Electronic Document Act: Law in Canada that regulates personal information management.
- Purpose: Regulate organizations handling personal information (digital or physical).
- Compliance Requirements: Obtain consent, collect only necessary data, keep accurate and up-to-date information, ensure security, and be transparent.
GDPR (Europe)
- General Data Protection Regulation: EU law regulating how organizations handle personal data.
- Purpose: Give individuals more control over their information, and make companies justify their data handling.
- Rights: Access, rectification, deletion, and objection on use of information.
US Privacy Approach
- Decentralized: Different privacy standards depending on sector and state.
- Federal Laws: Various laws cover specific areas (health, children's online activity).
GLBA (US)
- Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act: US law that regulates financial institutions information handling.
- Purpose: Regulate financial institutions' handling of customers financial information and practices.
- Requirement: Provide customers information about their info-sharing practices along with the ability to opt-out of certain data shares.
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) (US)
- California consumer rights: User rights regarding personal data (right to know, right to delete, and to avoid sales).
- Expansion (CPRA): Stricter rules and a designated enforcement agency.
China's Privacy Approach
- Multifaceted: Multiple laws, not just one law.
- Priorities: Commercial innovation with individual privacy rights.
- Three Primary Pillars: Cybersecurity Law (CSL), Data Security Law (DSL), and Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL)
Privacy Principles (Canada's)
- Accountability: Organizations are responsible for their activities.
- Identifying Purposes: Purpose of data collection must be clear.
- Consent: Individuals consent to data collection, use, and disclosure.
- Collection Limitation: Necessary data is collected.
- Use Limitation: Info used for original, stated purpose.
- Disclosure Limitation: Minimized disclosure unless necessary.
- Accuracy: Data is accurate, up-to-date, and complete.
- Safeguards: Data protection measures according to sensitivity.
- Openness: Data handling practices transparently communicated.
- Individual Access: Individuals can view and correct their data.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge on the 10 core principles of privacy that guide organizations in data protection and management. Understand concepts like accountability, consent, and individual access rights as you explore the significance of each principle in safeguarding personal information.
