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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of including blank pages within a document, as suggested by the provided text?

  • To ensure that the document meets specific printing or binding requirements.
  • To prevent the disclosure of answer-related information to candidates. (correct)
  • To provide space for the inclusion of additional content at a later time.
  • To increase the overall page count of the document for aesthetic purposes.

The document explicitly states that all copyright clearances for third-party materials were successfully obtained without any issues.

False (B)

According to the provided text, what is the primary goal of reproducing copyright acknowledgements online in a separate booklet?

To avoid disclosure of answer-related information to candidates.

Cambridge Assessment International Education is a part of Cambridge ______.

<p>Assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the organization with its role as described in the text:

<p>UCLES = Department of the University of Cambridge responsible for local examinations Cambridge Assessment = Brand name of UCLES Cambridge Assessment International Education = Part of Cambridge Assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the number of weeks in a year is approximately 52, and each month has an average of 30.4 days, calculate the difference between estimating the number of months in 5 years by dividing the total number of weeks by 4 versus multiplying 5 by 12 (direct calculation).

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the approximation of numbers to the nearest 10 and 100?

<p>A number rounded to the nearest 10 will always end in zero. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using single-digit numbers, what is the closest estimate to the value of $\frac{6.7 \times 2.1}{18 - 5.9}$ when each number in the calculation is rounded to 1 significant figure?

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Rosina has $D$ dollars and magazines cost $C$ dollars each, Rosina can buy ________ magazines and will have $(D - nC)$ dollars left, where $n$ is the maximum integer such that $nC \le D$.

<p>n</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose the probability Eric uses red or yellow paint is equal to the probability he uses blue paint. If the probability he uses red paint is 0.3, what is the probability, x, that he uses yellow paint?

<p>0.05 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rhombus always possesses rotational symmetry of order 2 and has no lines of symmetry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given a set of numbers, if a single number is significantly increased, which of the following measures will be most affected?

<p>Mean (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When $8x^2 - 20x$ is completely factorised, the result is ____.

<p>4x(2x - 5)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the numbers 2a+1, a+8, a+15, 4a+32, 3, 2a+29, a+19, 6a+45, a+8, determine the value of 'a' if the mean of the number is 17.

<p>-13.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the $n$th term of a sequence is $10 - n^2$, what is the sum of the first three terms of this sequence?

<p>24 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The length, $l$ meters, of a piece of wood is 3.6 meters, correct to the nearest 10 centimetres. What is the upper bound of $l$?

<p>3.65</p> Signup and view all the answers

The interquartile range is significantly affected by outliers in a data set.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the statistical measure with its corresponding characteristic:

<p>Mean = Affected by outliers Median = Represents the middle value Mode = Most frequent value Range = Difference between the largest and smallest values</p> Signup and view all the answers

Express $1 \div (6.4 \times 10^{-5})$ in standard form.

<p>1.5625 x 10^4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate $2 \frac{1}{7} \div \frac{5}{9}$ without a calculator, giving your answer as a mixed number in its simplest form.

<p>3 6/35</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a right-angled triangle where one angle is $4x$ degrees and another is $(3x - 1)$ degrees, find the value of $x$.

<p>13</p> Signup and view all the answers

A train journey starts at 21:43 and takes 8 hours and 32 minutes. At what time does the journey finish?

<p>06:15</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lists the numbers 0.071, 0.7, and 7% in ascending order?

<p>0.071, 7%, 0.7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplest form of the fraction $\frac{24}{84}$?

<p>$\frac{2}{7}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the following expression: 3a - 5b - a - 6b

<p>2a-11b</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cost of hiring a bicycle, $C$, for $y$ hours is given by the formula $C = 12 + 3.5y$. Maria pays $36.50 to hire this bicycle. Work out the number of hours she hires the bicycle for.

<p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given $a = \begin{pmatrix} 3 \ 7 \end{pmatrix}$ and $b = \begin{pmatrix} -2 \ 5 \end{pmatrix}$, work out $a - 2b$. Write your answer as a column vector.

<p>\begin{pmatrix} 7\ -3 \end{pmatrix}</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the diagram with parallel lines and a transversal, the value of $x$ is 52 because it forms ______ angles with the given angle.

<p>corresponding</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the diagram with angles $38^\circ$, $126^\circ$, and $y^\circ$ on a straight line, find the value of $y$ and state the geometrical reason for your answer.

<p>16 because angles on a straight line add up to 180 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the diagram with a line of 7.5 cm and another of 12.8cm forming a right-angled triangle, write and solve an equation to calculate the value of $x$, where $x$ is the length of hypotenuse. Round to 2 decimal places.

<p>14.89</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a right-angled triangle, one angle is labeled $y$ and the other two sides are given as 7.5 cm and 12.8 cm. Calculate the value of $y$ to two decimal places.

<p>30.37</p> Signup and view all the answers

Triangle ABC is similar to triangle DEF. Side AB is 5.6 cm, side BC is 7.2 cm, and side EF is 8.1 cm. Calculate the length of side DE, which is represented by $h$. Round to two decimal places.

<p>6.30</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the universal set = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k}, set F = {f, a, c, e}, and set B = {b, a, c, k}, which elements would be placed outside both circles F and B in a Venn diagram?

<p>{d, g, h, i, j} (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the sets F = {f, a, c, e} and B = {b, a, c, k}, what is the value of n(F B)?

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

At a cinema, an adult ticket costs $a and a child ticket costs $c. Farah buys 3 adult tickets and 4 child tickets for $38.50. The completed equation is 3a + 4c = ______

<p>38.50</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hana buys 6 adult tickets and 5 child tickets for $65. Write down an equation in terms of $a$ and $c$ representing this scenario.

<p>6a+5c=65</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the following system of equations: $3a + 4c = 38.50$ and $6a + 5c = 65$. Solve the system of equations to find the values of $a$ and $c$.

<p>a=7.5,c=4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a month?

A unit of time equal to approximately 30 days.

What is rounding?

Approximating a number to a specified place value.

What is rounding to the nearest 10?

Rounding to the nearest 10 means finding the multiple of 10 closest to the number.

What is rounding to the nearest 100?

Rounding to the nearest 100 means finding the multiple of 100 closest to the number.

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What is money left over?

The amount of money remaining after a purchase.

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What is a parallelogram?

A shape that looks the same after a rotation of 180 degrees but has no lines of symmetry.

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What is the mean?

The average of a set of numbers.

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How to calculate the mean?

Add all the numbers together, then divide by the total numbers that were added.

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Calculating End Time

To find the end time, add the duration to the start time.

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Simplest Form of a Fraction

Simplest form means reducing the fraction until the numerator and denominator have no common factors other than 1.

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Simplifying Algebraic Expressions

Combine like terms by adding or subtracting their coefficients.

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Solving Equations

Substitute the given value into the equation and solve for the unknown variable.

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Evaluating Expressions with Fractions

Substitute the given values of 'a' and 'b' into the expression, then perform the arithmetic.

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Corresponding Angles

When a straight line intersects two parallel lines, corresponding angles are equal.

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Angles on a Straight Line

Angles on a straight line add up to 180 degrees.

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Converting fraction to percentage

Fractions to Percentage Conversion

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Third-party Material?

Copyrighted material is included.

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Copyright Holder Search?

The publisher has tried to find and contact copyright holders.

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Copyright Issues?

Corrections will be made as soon as possible.

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Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet?

Information about copyright is available online.

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UCLES?

UCLES is part of Cambridge Assessment.

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Volume of a Sphere

The amount of space a 3D object occupies.

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Estimate Calculation

Estimating by rounding each number to one significant figure.

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Finding Missing Probability

The missing probability to make the total probability equals to 1.

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Factorising Completely

Breaking down an expression into its factors.

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Finding Terms of Sequence

Substitute n = 1, 2, and 3 into the expression.

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nth Term Expression

The formula to describe any term in the sequence by its position.

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Limits of Accuracy

Possible range based on the level of precision.

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Standard Form

Expressing a number as A x 10^n where 1 ≤ |A| < 10.

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What is a proportion?

An equation stating that two ratios are equal.

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What is the side ratio in similar triangles?

The ratio of corresponding sides in similar figures is constant.

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What is a Venn diagram?

A diagram representing sets and their relationships using overlapping circles.

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What does n(A) represent?

The number of elements in a set.

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What is an intersection?

The set of elements common to both sets.

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What is an equation?

A mathematical statement containing an equals sign, showing that two expressions are equal.

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What are simultaneous equations?

A set of two or more equations containing the same variables.

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What does it mean to solve simultaneous equations?

Finding the values of the variables that satisfy all equations in the system.

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Study Notes

  • There are 12 months in a year, and to calculate the number of months in 5 years multiply 5 by 12.
  • To write 3752 correct to the nearest 10, round to 3750.
  • To write 3752 correct to the nearest 100, round to 3800.
  • Magazines cost $3.40 each and Rosina has $15, therefore Rosina can buy 4 magazines and will have $1.40.
  • The mathematical name of a 4-sided shape that has rotational symmetry of order 2 and no lines of symmetry is a parallelogram.
  • To find the mean of the numbers 21, 8, 15, 32, 3, 29, 19, 45, 8 add them together and divide by the total number of numbers, 9, giving a mean of 20. The total sum of the numbers is 180, 180/9 = 20.
  • A train journey starts at 2143 and takes 8 hours and 32 minutes therefore the train journey finishes at 0615.
  • To write the numbers 15/213, 0.071, 0.7, 7%, in order, starting with the smallest, convert them all to decimals = 0.0704, 0.071, 0.7, 0.07 Therefore 15/213 < 7% < 0.071 < 0.7
  • To write the fraction 24/84 in its simplest form, divide both the numerator and the denominator by the highest common factor, which is 12, which gives 2/7.
  • To simplify 3a-5b-a-6b combine like terms simplifies to 2a - 11b.
  • The cost of hiring a bicycle $C, for y hours is given by the formula C = 12 + 3.5y. Maria pays $36.50 to hire this bicycle so input the values into the formula 36.50 = 12 + 3.5y and solve for hours. Hours equals 7 hours.
  • A = (7, 3) and b = (-2, 5) so to work out a - 2b, calculate 2b = (-4, 10) and a-2b = (7 - (-4), 3-10) = (11, -7).
  • Write down the geometrical reason why the value of x is 52. Corresponding angles are equal.
  • Working out the value of y and provide the geometrical reason for your answer. y=38 because angles at a point equal 360.
  • Calculating the volume of a sphere with diameter 4.8cm with the formula 4/3πr3. If diameter = 4.8 therefore radius is 2.4. Input this into the formula to calculate the volume = 57.9cm3.
  • By writing each number in the calculation correct to 1 significant figure, work out an estimate for the value of (6.7 x 2.1) / (18 – 5.9) = (7 x 2) / (20-6) = 14/14 = 1.
  • Eric has four colors of paint represented in a table, Red, Blue, Green, Yellow with probabilities 0.3, 0.35, 0.13, x. To find the value of x we know probabilities add up to 1. Therefore x = 1- (0.3 + 0.35 + 0.13) = 0.22.
  • To factorize completely the following equation 8x²-20x, find the greatest common factor: 4x(2x-5).
  • The nth term of a sequence is 10-n². Input n=1, n=2, n=3 to find the first three terms of the sequence. 9, 6,1.
  • For the sequence 7, 10, 13, 16, find an expression for the nth term of this sequence: nth term = 3n+4.
  • The length, l metres, of a piece of wood is 3.6 metres, correct to the nearest 10 centimetres and complete this statement about the value of l: 3.55 < l < 3.65.
  • Calculate 1 ÷ (6.4×10⁻⁵): = 1.5625 x 104
  • Without using a calculator, work out 2 5/6 ÷ ½ = 17/6 x 9/5 = 51/10 = 5 1/10
  • The diagram shows a right-angled triangle. Use the information in the diagram to write down and solve an equation to find the value of x. 3x-1 + 4x + 90 = 180, 7x + 89 = 180, 7x = 91 x=13
  • In a right angled triangle calculate the value of y. tan(y) = 7.5/12.8, y = tan-1 (7.5/12.8), therefore, y = 30.3 degrees.
  • Triangle ABC is similar to triangle DEF. Calculate the value of h. Set up a proportion, 5.6/7.2 = h/8.1, 5.6 x 8.1 = 7.2h = 45.36 = 7.2h, therefore h = 6.3cm.
  • ξ = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k}, F = {f, a, c, e}, B = {b, a, c, k}. Complete the Venn diagram, the intersection between F and B is {a,c} , therefore F contains {f,e} and B contains {b,k} and the universal set has remaining numbers not in F or B = {d,g,h,i,j}
  • If F = {f, a, c, e}, and B = {b, a, c, k} then n(F∪B) which is the number of elements in F union B is 6.
  • Farah buys 3 adult tickets and 4 child tickets for $38.50 therefore 3a + 4c = 38.50.
  • Hana buys 6 adult tickets and 5 child tickets for $65.00, therefore 6a + 5c = 65.
  • Solve the two simultaneous equations 3a + 4c = 38.50 and 6a + 5c = 65 to find the value of a and the value of c. Multiply the top equation by -2, to eliminate a, -6a -8c = -77, 6a + 5c = 65. Which gets -3c = -12, c = 4. Input to find a. 3a + 4(4) = 38.5, 3a + 16= 38.5, 3a = 22.5, a = 7.5. Therefore, an adult ticket is $7.50 and a child ticket is $4.00.

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