日常用语:天气、交通、时间与国家

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Questions and Answers

以下哪个词的意思是“雨”?

  • (correct)

“出租车”的英文翻译是“bus”。

False (B)

“明天”的拼音是什么?

míngtiān

今天是一个____天。

<p>晴</p> Signup and view all the answers

将水果与它们的颜色匹配:

<p>苹果 = 红色 香蕉 = 黄色 葡萄 = 紫色 橙子 = 橙色</p> Signup and view all the answers

以下哪个是不属于交通工具的选项?

<p>山 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

“滑雪”的英文翻译是“skiing”。

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

“博物馆在哪儿?”的拼音是什么?

<p>Bówù guǎn zài nǎr</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pinyin for the word 'cloud'?

<p>yún (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Bicycle' is translated into Mandarin as '自行车'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the English translation of '明年'?

<p>next year</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word for 'train' in Mandarin is __________.

<p>火车</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following locations with their Mandarin translations:

<p>Museum = 博物馆 Mountain = 山区 Seaside = 海边 City = 城市</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct Mandarin term for 'fog'?

<p>雾 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'公共汽车' translates to 'taxi' in English.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translate 'yesterday' to Mandarin.

<p>昨天</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the English translation of the Mandarin word '冷'?

<p>cold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is translated into Mandarin as '滑雪'?

<p>skiing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pinyin for the Mandarin term '船'?

<p>chuán (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the Mandarin term for 'tomorrow'?

<p>míngtiān (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is 'museum' translated into Mandarin?

<p>博物馆 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the English translation for the Mandarin word '天气'?

<p>weather (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to 'countryside' in Mandarin?

<p>农村 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is NOT a mode of transport?

<p>博物馆 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

天气

天气指的是一天中的气候,例如:晴天、雨天、雪天。

火车

火车是一种用轮子行驶的交通工具,用于长途运输。

今天

今天是指现在这一天。

博物馆

博物館是一个收藏和展示文物和艺术品的地方。

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在哪儿

在哪儿用于询问地点。

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你去哪儿

询问别人要去哪里。

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听力策略

学习听力时运用的一些方法来更好地理解。

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预先猜答案

在听之前想想可能出现的答案是什么。

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Tones in Mandarin

Mandarin Chinese uses tones to distinguish words that sound the same but have different meanings. For example, 'ma' can mean 'mother', 'hemp', 'horse', or 'scold' depending on the tone.

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Context Clues

Understanding the context of a conversation or text helps clarify the meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases.

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What to listen for

Knowing the task and question beforehand helps you focus on the specific information you need.

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Pre-Guessing Answers

Thinking about possible answers before listening helps you stay engaged and focus on key information.

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Relax and Focus

Don't panic if you don't understand everything. Focus on the key words and phrases, and try to understand the overall message.

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Chinese vs. English

Mandarin Chinese and English have different grammar structures and word order. Be mindful of these differences when interpreting meanings.

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Word Pairs

Many Chinese words are combined into pairs that carry specific meanings. Learning these word pairs can improve your understanding.

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Identifying Questions

Pay attention to question words like '在哪儿' (where) and '什么' (what) to locate important details.

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Study Notes

Weather

  • Wind (fēng)
  • Rain (yǔ)
  • Snow (xuě)
  • Cloud (yún)
  • Clear day (qíng tiān)
  • Fog (wù)
  • Cold (lěng)
  • Hot (rè)
  • It is windy today (Jīn tiān yǒu fēng)
  • It will not rain tomorrow (Míng tiān méi yǔ)
  • It was not cold yesterday (Zuó tiān bù lěng)

Transport

  • Train (huō chẽ)
  • Car (qì chē)
  • Bus (gōng gōng qì chē)
  • Taxi (chū zū chē)
  • Bicycle (zì xíng chē)
  • Aeroplane (fēi jī)
  • Ship/boat (chuán)
  • How are you getting to the seaside? (nǐ zěn me qù hǎi biān?)
  • To sit/go by (zuò)
  • To ride on (qí)

Time

  • Today (jīn tiān)
  • Tomorrow (míng tiān)
  • Yesterday (zuó tiān)
  • This year (jīn nián)
  • Next year (míng nián)
  • Last year (qù nián)

Countries, Nationalities, and Languages

  • China (Zhōng guó)
  • Chinese (language) (hàn yǔ)
  • Chinese (people) (Zhōng guó rén)
  • UK (Yīng guó)
  • France (Fǎ guó)
  • Germany (Dé guó)
  • USA (Měi guó)
  • Japan (Rì běn)
  • India (Yìn dù)
  • Pakistan (Bā jī sītǎn)
  • Australia (Ào dà lì yà)
  • Japanese (people) (rì běn rén)
  • Japanese (language) (rì běn yǔ)
  • English (language) (Yīng wén)
  • Spanish (language) (xī bān yá wén)
  • Do you speak English? (Nǐ shuō yīng yǔ ma?)
  • What nationality are you? (Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?)

Holiday Locations and Activities

  • Place (dì fang)
  • Seaside (hǎi biān)
  • Mountains (shān qū)
  • Countryside (nóng cūn)
  • City (chéng shì)
  • Museum (bówùguǎn)
  • To go for a walk (sàn bù)
  • To go (qù)
  • Friend (péng yǒu)
  • Boyfriend (nán péng yǒu)
  • To ski/Skiing (huá xuě)
  • Together with... (hé... yī qǐ...)
  • I go to the mountains with my friend to ski (wǒ hé péng you qù shān qū huá xuě)

Listening Strategies

  • Learn tones and pronunciation when learning vocabulary. Context helps in understanding Chinese words that sound similar.
  • Understand the task before listening to the recording. Understand the title, rubric, and questions relating to the topic.
  • Carefully read the instructions for the listening exercise.
  • Guess the answers beforehand and think about possible answers. Figure out what type of vocabulary may be involved.
  • Relax and concentrate to avoid panicking when trying to understand. Focus on key words and don't panic if you don't understand everything.

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