救生員考試-水中救援

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Questions and Answers

下潛進行搜索時,不應

  • 固定位置
  • 盡量吸氣後下潛 (correct)
  • 注意水流
  • 量力而潛

使用貼身托顎拖救法,是當

  • 需要穩定及控制溺者 (correct)
  • 溺者感到身體不適
  • 需要進行人工呼吸
  • 溺者頭部受傷時

游近溺者時,不應

  • 給予浮物
  • 善言安慰
  • 保持戒備位置
  • 潛至溺者背後 (correct)

替成年人施行心外壓,每分鐘的按壓速率和按壓深度應為

<p>至少100次,深度約為5厘米(2吋) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

有效拯救遇溺者,順序可考慮

<p>手援、抛物、涉水、划艇、拖救 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

拯救的有效性不包括

<p>與溺者相識 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

嬰兒正常呼吸每分鐘是

<p>24-40次 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

拯救昏迷之溺者應

<p>檢查傷口,避免傷勢加重 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

下列那一項不是判斷水流方法

<p>注意風向及風速 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

替患者施行心肺復甦法是當患者

<p>沒有正常呼吸且沒有反應 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Diving Search

Do not maximize breath intake before submerging.

Close Chin Lift Rescue

When the victim needs stabilization and control during rescue.

Approaching a Victim

Do not approach from behind.

Adult CPR Rate/Depth

At least 100 compressions per minute, about 5cm deep.

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Rescue Sequence Steps

Reach, throw, wade, row, tow.

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Rescue Effectiveness

Familiarity with the victim is not relevant

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Infant's Breathing Rate

24-40 breaths per minute.

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Rescuing Unconscious Person

Check for and avoid worsening injuries.

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Judging Water Flow

Wind direction and speed are not used to judge water flow

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When to Perform CPR

When they're unresponsive with no normal breathing.

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Study Notes

潛水搜索

  • 不應量力而潛,應固定位置和注意水流
  • 使用貼身托顎拖救法時,需要穩定及控制溺者

拯救遇溺者

  • 有效拯救順序:手援、涉水、抛物、划艇、拖救
  • 拯救昏迷之溺者應檢查傷口,避免傷勢加重
  • 不應拯救溺者時潛至溺者背後

心肺復甦法

  • 成人心肺復甦法:每分鐘至少100次、深度至少5厘米(2吋)
  • 施行心肺復甦法是當患者沒有正常呼吸且沒有反應
  • 成人呼出氣體之百分率為:氮氣79%、氧氣17%、碳氣4%

###拯救溺者

  • 發現嚴重曝寒但仍清醒的患者,應給患者和暖飲品、蓋以衣物等
  • 「搖櫓泳」能發揮最大作用是搜索溺者時
  • 前行式下水法適用於水清見底及無障礙物

其他

  • 嬰兒正常呼吸每分鐘是24-40次
  • 休克患者的徵狀是皮膚冷而濕
  • 個人衛生:不准吐痰、患病不可下水、不准在泳池範圍內飲食

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