Module 4.3
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of treading water according to the text?

  • To move across long distances efficiently
  • To perform tricks and stunts in the water
  • To stay in one position with the head above water for a long time (correct)
  • To dive deep underwater for extended periods
  • Which technique is recommended for treading water based on the information provided?

  • Maintaining a prone body position
  • Lying flat on the back
  • Spinning in circles while kicking
  • Using a sculling motion with hands and kicking with feet (correct)
  • Why is it important to review surf conditions before entering the water?

  • For safety and to plan a course to the victim in case of a rescue (correct)
  • To select the best spot for wave-riding
  • To plan a course to escape from the beach
  • To find hidden treasures under the waves
  • What is the significance of landmarking as described in the text?

    <p>Making note of fixed landmarks to guide positioning through the surf zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity is NOT associated with treading water as discussed in the text?

    <p>Performing somersaults underwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important way of minimizing risk to a lifesaver?

    <p>Using rescue equipment for oneself only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might wearing a wetsuit increase your ability to float?

    <p>It traps air, providing additional buoyancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What body composition makes a person typically less buoyant?

    <p>Large amounts of muscle mass and dense bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When floating, what should you do to keep your body buoyant?

    <p>Scull with your hands to maintain position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of being aware of prevailing currents when floating?

    <p>It helps prevent drifting into dangerous areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for regularly monitoring hazardous surf conditions while on patrol?

    <p>To identify rip currents and manage public interaction with them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are rip currents considered a significant hazard in the coastal environment?

    <p>They are the cause of the majority of rescues and drownings each year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What valuable skill should a lifesaver develop in relation to changing environmental conditions?

    <p>The ability to forecast and prepare for changing conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential for a lifesaver to spend time reviewing surf conditions before entering the water?

    <p>To ensure their safety and that of their team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of learning how to identify rip currents as a lifesaver?

    <p>To manage public interaction with rip currents and use them effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended technique to avoid injury when bodysurfing a plunging wave?

    <p>Pull out or drop off the back of the wave before it breaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can swim fins enhance performance when swimming with a rescue tube?

    <p>They increase speed and propulsion in the water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of dolphin diving during surf lifesaving activities?

    <p>To avoid incoming waves while holding a rescue tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a lifeguard roll onto their back and put on swim fins during a rescue operation?

    <p>During the final dive in the surf zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of practising placing swim fins quickly and swimming within the surf zone?

    <p>Developing skills for tube rescues with optimal performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should surfers do to avoid potential hazards from other users in the surf zone?

    <p>Time their entry to coincide with a lull between sets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can swimmers utilize rip currents in a rescue situation effectively?

    <p>Use rip currents to quickly reach victims beyond the surf zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to practice swimming in choppy water and white water for surf safety?

    <p>To develop skills for surf swimming in challenging conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique can be used to negotiate shallow sections while surf swimming?

    <p>High hurdle type of stride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can surfers conserve energy and potentially reach a victim faster in a rescue scenario?

    <p>Calculate using sandbanks as an alternative to rip currents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended technique for handling medium to large broken waves according to the PSAR35 manual?

    <p>Dive under the wave with arms outstretched</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In large surf and deeper water, what is the appropriate action as per the PSAR35 manual?

    <p>Wait for the wave surge to pass over you</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using swim fins effectively as mentioned in the text?

    <p>To help quickly reach and return a victim to shore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is advised when encountering white water in surfing, based on the PSAR35 manual?

    <p>Dive below the surface before the white water reaches you</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What step should be followed to effectively put fins on while entering the water, according to the text?

    <p>Follow specific steps while entering the water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important reason for lifesavers to be aware of tidal movements in their service area?

    <p>To plan for potential hazards on the beach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the SLS Beachsafe App benefit lifesavers before heading to a beach?

    <p>By allowing access to specific tide conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential for lifesavers to understand the different types of beaches?

    <p>To assess potential hazards and ensure beach safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can changing weather conditions affect the classification of a beach type?

    <p>By causing the beach to transition between different types</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What purpose does correctly identifying beach types serve for lifesavers?

    <p>Assessing hazards and ensuring beachgoer safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial for lifesavers to be able to recognize different beach types quickly?

    <p>To assess potential risks and take necessary actions promptly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do changing tides impact beach safety?

    <p>By creating rip currents that pose risks to swimmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do wave conditions affect a lifeguard's assessment of beach hazards?

    <p>By signaling potential dangers like strong rips or big waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

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