Poetry.pdf

Poetry Poetry - Overflow of powerful feelings - Crystallization in language of beauty - Musicality of the imagination - Compact & Condensed - brief and complete; concentrated pure emotions Three kinds/types of Poetry...

Poetry Poetry - Overflow of powerful feelings - Crystallization in language of beauty - Musicality of the imagination - Compact & Condensed - brief and complete; concentrated pure emotions Three kinds/types of Poetry Lyric poetry - Intense poetic compositions telling of a deep emotional experience Kinds of Lyric poetry 1. Sonnet - fourteen-line poem 2. Elegy - poem for the dead 3. Ode - short poem dedicated to somebody or something Narrative poem - Poems that tell a story and which may contain one or more elements of fiction. - There are two subtypes of narrative poetry: Epic and Ballad - Epic - a long narrative poem recounting the heroic adventures of a character displaying superhuman strength - Ballad - short narrative poetry composition usually sung by minstrel Dramatic poetry - Type of poetry which may contain one or more dramatic elements. The most common poem under this type is the dramatic monologue Elements of Poetry - the devices used that characterize a piece of writing as a poem ★ Imagery - Uses sense impressions - Makes an impression or experience more precise and vivid for the reader - Auditory - Hearing - Olfactory - Smell - Tactile - Touch - Visual - Vision - Gustatory - Taste I-edit gamit ang Docs app - Kinesthetic - Motion Gumawa ng mga - Organic pagbabago, Imagery mag-iwan ng mga - Emotion komento at ibahagi sa mga iba pa upang ma-edit nang sabay. ★ Diction - the words the writer chooses to use. :  - the words the writer chooses to use. SALAMAT NA LANGlanguage - Uses figurative KUNIN ANG that APP necessitate understanding of the denotation and connotation of words - Denotation of a word applies to the literal or dictionary meaning of the word - Connotation applies to the figurative meaning that the word suggests Figure of Speech Simile - direct comparison, uses “as” and “like” Metaphor- indirect comparison, ex. She’s got a heart of gold Personification - personify an object, ex. The sun kissed me while I was clicking a picture Hyperbole - exaggerated statements Symbol - image of something which stands or represents another. Synecdoche - part of a person, ex. Lend me your ears Pun - words that have multiple meanings, ex. Some bunny loves you (somebody loves you) Allegory - a story with an underlying message, ex. Animal Farm by George Orwell because it uses animals as main characters with human characteristics Innuendo - unpleasant truth, saying something innocent and polite but indirectly hints a rude comment Alliteration - repetition, ex. Clary closed her cluttered clothes closet. Assonance - frequent vowels, ex. The light of the fire is a sight Onomatopoeia - imitation of sound, ex. Bang bang into the room Apostrophe - talking to an object, ex. Twinkle twinkle little star, how i wonder what you are Irony - opposite of the literal meaning, ex. What a beautiful day! (it’s raining lol) Paradox - absurd; contradictory, ex. This is the beginning of the end Euphemism - more pleasant term, ex. Death - passing away Oxymoron - looking for phrases where two words are used together that logically should not ★ Tone - Emotional message of the author towards that art - Mood/ attitude of the poet to his/her subject matter ★ Theme - Big idea; central idea of the poem ★ Rhyme/ rhythm - Obvious component of poetry - Rhythm is the recurrence of specific sounds based on long and short patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables. Gives the poem melodious quality - Meter is the measured pattern or grouping of syllables called metric footing acc. to accent and length - Rhyme is the regular recurrence of similar sounds usually at the end of poetic lines or also within one line. - Rhyme scheme is a poet's deliberate pattern of lines that rhyme with other lines in a poem or a stanza, ex. ABAB/AABB :  Patterns or feet of the placement of accent: ❖ Iambic - one unstressed and one stressed syllable ❖ Trochaic - one stressed and one unstressed syllable ❖ Pyrrhic - two unstressed syllables ❖ Spondee - two stressed syllables ❖ Dactyl - one stressed syllable and two unstressed syllables ❖ Anapaest - two unstressed and one stressed syllable Poetic lines are classified according to the number of feet in a line: ❖ Monometer - one foot ❖ Dimeter - two ❖ Trimester - three ❖ Tetrameter - four ❖ Pentameter - five ❖ Hexameter - six ❖ Heptameter - seven ❖ Octameter - eight A group of poetic lines or verses is called a stanza. It may contain one or more poetic lines: ❖ Couplet - two lines ❖ Quatrain- four ❖ Quintet - five ❖ Sestet - six ❖ Septet - seven ❖ Octet - eight :