Animal Mimicry and Warning Colors PDF
Document Details
Uploaded by WarmheartedEuclid
Jules Solesse
Tags
Summary
This document discusses animal mimicry, focusing on how certain animals use color and patterns in their appearance to avoid predators. It explains how some harmless species have evolved to resemble poisonous counterparts, avoiding being consumed. It provides examples like butterflies, moths, and caterpillars, and how this adaptation helps them survive.
Full Transcript
some poisonous animals like this is a ladybird use color as a warning it\'s bright red and that\'s a message which says keep away i\'m poisonous. Black and yellow are widely understood as warnings so the ladybird\'s message is a truthful one, it is poisonous. But some animals that are in fact harm...
some poisonous animals like this is a ladybird use color as a warning it\'s bright red and that\'s a message which says keep away i\'m poisonous. Black and yellow are widely understood as warnings so the ladybird\'s message is a truthful one, it is poisonous. But some animals that are in fact harmless have found it profitable to develop these warning colors themselves. This african queen butterfly, like the ladybird is indeed very poisonous. But this is a different species entirely: a denied butterfly. It has almost exactly the same coloration yet it\'s perfectly edible. Iit is you might say, using its colors and patterns to tell a lie. To our eyes and to that of the predators, poisonous and non-poisonous individuals look almost identical and that\'s the point. The denied mimics the colors and patterns of the african queen and so it isn\'t eaten. Mimicry like this occurs quite frequently among insects. The yellow and black stripes of this harmless hoverfly resemble the warning colors of bees and wasps that sting so it\'s left alone. Other animals use mimicry to hide, this moth resembles a broken twig, a kind of mantis closely matches the shape and colors of a leaf, another mantis is shaped and coloured like a flower and gets a reward for the resemblance. And one particular caterpillar has come to look like a tiny snake. while this butterfly\'s wings take on the appearance of dead leaves.