Sociology Exam 2 PDF

Sex/Gender and Health Men's Health and Longevity Men die approximately 5 years earlier than women. Men have higher death rates for 12 out of the 15 leading causes of death. Biological Distinctions Are men and women biologically distinct? Are health differences between genders ne...

Sex/Gender and Health Men's Health and Longevity Men die approximately 5 years earlier than women. Men have higher death rates for 12 out of the 15 leading causes of death. Biological Distinctions Are men and women biologically distinct? Are health differences between genders necessarily due to biological differences? Can gender influence health differences, or are they purely biological? Masculinity and Health "Manhood" is often expressed through health behaviors that demonstrate invulnerability, such as: ○ Engaging in high-risk sports ○ Drinking alcohol ○ Avoiding doctor visits Skin Cancer Men have higher rates of skin cancer on certain areas of the face. This may be linked to masculinity and sun exposure behaviors. Bone Health Approximately 80% of the 10 million Americans with osteoporosis are women. Differences in fracture incidences between men and women are influenced by various factors, including: ○ Molecular and cellular levels ○ Organ level factors Gender Effects on Health Remember: A male/female physical/biological health difference does not imply a biological cause.  Gender may shape health outcomes in various ways, including bone health. Summary Understanding the interplay between sex, gender, and health is crucial for addressing health disparities. Both biological and gender-related factors contribute to health outcomes and longevity differences between men and women.