Self from the Perspective of Anthropology PDF

Summary

This document presents a general overview of different factors, including family, education, religion, government, and the economy, influencing self-perception and societal interactions. It explores concepts like enculturation, acculturation, and assimilation as key aspects in cultural development.

Full Transcript

GEN 002 SELF from the perspective of Anthropology UNDERSTANDING THE SELF Learning Identify how our environment shapes how we act, feel, and grow as people. Targets Evaluate the impact of these environmental factors on individual well-being D...

GEN 002 SELF from the perspective of Anthropology UNDERSTANDING THE SELF Learning Identify how our environment shapes how we act, feel, and grow as people. Targets Evaluate the impact of these environmental factors on individual well-being Determine cultural factors affecting self- concept through concept mapping. ESSENTIAL QUESTION: In what ways have cultural factors shaped my self- concept, and how do these influences impact my interactions with others from different cultural backgrounds? FAMILY The family is a crucial foundation of society. It's been around for ages and plays many important roles. Even though families vary greatly worldwide, they all share common experiences. FAMILY Families shape who we are. They teach us values, beliefs, and how to behave. The way parents raise their children, and the overall family atmosphere, strongly influence a person's self-esteem and identity. FAMILY Essentially, the family is the first place we learn about life and relationships. It has a lasting impact on who we become. EDUCATION Education is a cornerstone of society. It teaches us knowledge, skills, and what it means to be a part of our culture. While schools exist everywhere, their quality depends on how much money and resources they receive. EDUCATION School shapes who we are. By learning and experiencing different ideas, we develop our beliefs, values, and how we act. Education helps us grow as individuals, think critically, and understand others. This can open doors to new opportunities and help us make a positive impact on the world. EDUCATION For example, someone from a tough neighborhood who gets a chance to go to a great college can completely change their life. They learn new things, think differently, and become more confident. Basically, education is powerful. It can transform a person's life and future. Religion Religion is a big part of many people's lives. It offers answers to life's big questions, like why we're here and what happens after we die. Some religions believe in one God, while others believe in many gods. Religion Religion shapes who we are. It teaches us what's right and wrong, how to behave, and what's important in life. Religion also helps us feel connected to others who share our beliefs. These things all influence our personality and actions. Religion For example, if someone grows up going to church and learning about kindness and helping others, they're more likely to be a caring person. Basically, religion can have a strong impact on how we see the world and how we live our lives. GOVERNMENT Government is the group of people who make and enforce rules for a society. To be a real government, the people must agree to be led by them. Government shapes who we are. It creates laws and systems that influence how we live, what we believe, and how we act. These things affect our rights, freedoms, and how we feel about our country. GOVERNMENT For example, in the Philippines, the government has laws to protect the rights of Indigenous Peoples. This helps them keep their traditions and culture alive. By recognizing their importance, the government helps these people feel proud of who they are. Basically, government can either help or hurt a person's sense of identity. ECONOMY The economy is how we make and share things. It's about producing goods and services to meet everyone's needs. We often use money to exchange things, but other things can work too. The economy shapes who we are. How much money we have affects our education, job, and lifestyle. It can make us feel secure or insecure. ECONOMY When the economy is bad, like during the COVID-19 pandemic, many people lose jobs or have less money. This can be really tough and change how people feel about themselves. Basically, money matters. It affects our lives in big ways. Concept of acquiring or learning a Culture Enculturation Learning your own culture: This is like a sponge soaking up water. You grow up learning the ways of your family and community. Example: Learning to say "po" and "opo" to elders in Filipino culture. Concept of acquiring or learning a Culture Acculturation Mixing cultures: This is like combining ingredients in a salad. When different cultures meet, they share and learn from each other. Example: Adopting pizza as a Filipino food. Concept of acquiring or learning a Culture Assimilation Becoming like another culture: This is like melting ice into water. One culture becomes very similar to another, often losing its own unique traits. Example: A Filipino family completely adopting American customs and forgetting their Filipino traditions. Enculturation Acculturation Assimilation is sharing and is learning is one culture learning your own between becoming like culture. cultures. another.

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