Windows Technology LAB One PDF

Information Technology LAB One What is Windows? Microsoft Windows is a graphical operating system developed and published by Microsoft. It provides a user-friendly interface that allows you to interact with your computer using graphical elements like windows, icons, and menus, rather than text-bas...

Information Technology LAB One What is Windows? Microsoft Windows is a graphical operating system developed and published by Microsoft. It provides a user-friendly interface that allows you to interact with your computer using graphical elements like windows, icons, and menus, rather than text-based commands.  Evolution of Windows 1985 Windows 1.0 2009 Windows 7 1995 Windows 95 2012 Windows 8 2001 Windows XP 2015 Windows 10 2007 Windows vista 2021 Windows 11  Comparing versions Windows 7 Windows 8 Windows 10 Windows 11 Classic Start menu and Start screen with live Centered Start menu and Interface taskbar tiles Start menu with live tiles taskbar Faster boot times, Improved performance Enhanced performance, Performance Stable and efficient improved security and security requires newer hardware Cortana Not available Not available Integrated Integrated Microsoft Edge Not available Not available Available Available Support Ended in January 2020 Ended in January 2016 Ends in October 2025 Ongoing  Features of Windows 1. Graphical User Interface (GUI): Windows uses a GUI that makes it easy to navigate and use various applications. 2. File Management: It allows you to store, organize, and manage files and folders. 3. Software Compatibility: Windows supports a wide range of software applications, from productivity tools to games. 4. Internet Connectivity: It provides built-in tools for browsing the web, sending emails, and connecting to the internet. 5. Multitasking: You can run multiple applications simultaneously and switch between them easily. 6. Security: Windows includes features like Windows Defender, firewalls, and regular updates to protect against malware and other threats. Windows Interface Walkthrough 1. Taskbar The taskbar provides quick access to applications, system notifications, and various settings. 2. Start Menu 1 The Start Menu is central hub for accessing 2 3 installed programs, files, settings, and more. Access: Open the Start Menu by clicking the Start button or pressing the Windows key on keyboard. Components: 1. Search bar 2. Pinned programs 3. All apps/programs 4. User account 5. Power options 4 5 Start button 3. Applications Installing Uninstalling 1. Microsoft Store > Search for the App > Install 1. Start Menu > Find the App > Right-click the app and select “Uninstall” 2. From a Website > Download the installer file > Run the Installer 2. Settings > Apps > Apps & features > Find the App > Click on the app, then click “Uninstall” 3. Open Control Panel > Programs > Programs and Features > Find the App > Right-click the app and select “Uninstall” 4. Desktop & Icons The common desktop icons and their functions are: 4. Desktop & Icons This PC: Provides access to your computer’s drives, files, and system properties. It’s a central hub for managing computer’s storage and connected devices. User’s Files: A shortcut to the current user’s personal folders, such as Documents, Pictures, and Downloads. Control Panel: Provides access to system settings and configuration options. It’s used for managing hardware, software, user accounts, and system preferences. Recycle Bin: Stores deleted files and folders. Items can be restore from the Recycle Bin if they are accidentally delete them, or empty the Recycle Bin to permanently remove them. Network: Shows available network connections and allows you to manage network settings and troubleshoot connectivity issues. Customizing Desktop OR Customizing Desktop Using Windows Explorer Windows Explorer, now known as File Explorer in Windows 10 and later versions, is the file management application included with the Microsoft Windows operating system. It provides a graphical interface for accessing, managing, and organizing files and folders on your computer. Using Windows Explorer 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. Creating new folder 2. Cut 1 3. Copy 4. Paste 5. Rename 6. Share 7. Delete Control Panel Settings Settings: Display Settings: Sound Settings: Network  Common Windows Issues & Troubleshooting Issues Troubleshooting 1. Slow performance 1. Restart computer 2. Unable to open files 2. Check for updates 3. System crashes or freezes 3. Run a virus scan 4. Network connectivity issues 4. Free up disk space 5. Software not responding ‫‪Windows Keyboard Shortcuts‬‬ ‫‪Ctrl + A‬‬ ‫تحديد جميع العناصر في النافذة‬ ‫‪Ctrl + C‬‬ ‫نسخ العناصر المحددة مثل النصوص والصور والمجلدات والملفات‬ ‫‪Ctrl + X‬‬ ‫قص العناصر المحددة‬ ‫‪Ctrl + V‬‬ ‫لصق العناصر المحددة‬ ‫‪Ctrl + Z‬‬ ‫عودة للخلف‬ ‫‪Ctrl + Y‬‬ ‫اعادة العملية االولى‬ ‫‪Ctrl + N‬‬ ‫يمكنك فتح نافذة جديدة في بنفس المسار‬ ‫‪Ctrl + F‬‬ ‫البحث‬ ‫‪Alt + Tab‬‬ ‫التنقل بين التطبيقات او النوافذ‬ ‫‪Alt + Shift‬‬ ‫تغير اللغة‬ ‫‪Shift + Delete‬‬ ‫حذف العناصر المحددة بشكل نهائي بدون ارسالها الى سلة المهمالت‬ Windows Keyboard Shortcuts Windows key + Q Search bar Windows key + (+) or (-) ‫تكبير او تصغير المكبرة‬ Windows key + I ‫فتح قائمة االعدادات‬ Windows key + E file explorer‫فتح‬ Windows key + T ‫التنقل بين التطبيقات في شريط المهام‬ Windows key + any number.‫فتح التطبيقات من خالل رقم ترتيبها في شريط المهام‬ Windows key + M ‫خفض جميع النوافذ‬ Windows key + Shift + M ‫استعادة النوافذ التي تم خفضها‬ Windows key + Shift + S Screen shot Windows key + Up arrow ‫تكبير النافذة المحددة‬ Windows key + Down arrow ‫تصغير النافذة المحددة‬  Thank You Any Questions?