RIZ101-PRELIM-REVIEWER.docx

**Life and Works of Rizal** (RIZ101 Reviewer) Rizal works and Writings of Rizal - Philippine Literature Precolonial Literature- Oral Literature -Form of Communication- Verbal and Non Verbal Reason why we need to study ? Literature **3 Important Reasons in studying Literature** - - - **4 P...

**Life and Works of Rizal** (RIZ101 Reviewer) Rizal works and Writings of Rizal - Philippine Literature Precolonial Literature- Oral Literature -Form of Communication- Verbal and Non Verbal Reason why we need to study ? Literature **3 Important Reasons in studying Literature** - - - **4 Periods in History Subject** - - - - - **3 Periods in Philippine Literature** - - - **Rizal Law -** also known as **R.A. 1425** - - - - - - 1. **Noli Me Tangere** 2. **El Filibusterismo** \- Both are originally written in [spanish language] Noli Me Tangere is more [hopeful] while El Filibusterismo is r[adical or bitter] type of nove \- **Noli Me Tangere** represent the concept of reform through education because of [Chrisostomo Ibarra] and [pilosopong Tasyo] way of thingking about education. Passage of the Law 1. **House bill No. 5561** - Cong. Pedro Lopez has the biggest support in this bill even though he is a congressman from Cebu. 2. **Senate bill No. 438** - Jose P. Laurel presented and sponsored the bill and acts as a chairman in the senate 3. **Cong, Jacobo Gonzales** - Congresdsman in Laguna who originally Introduce the HB no. 5561 but Opposed the Rizal Law in the senate because he is concern inreligious freedom and potential indoctrination. 4. **President Ramon Magsaysay**- June12, 1956 - Signed into Law (Rizal Law) 5. **Fidel V. Ramos** - He ordered a strong Implementation of RA1425 \- CMO No. 247 Full implementation of Rizal Law in 1994 \- CMO No. 1425 - Memorandum Order issued in 1995 **Oppenent of RA 1425** **Catholic church** - They opposed the Rizal law because they felt that Rizal's novel were against in catholic teachings. **Trade Period (before Rizal Era)** **Galleon Trade** - ended in **1815** and the beginning of the new Philippine Commerce. **Mencantilism** - is about Wealth and Power of a country. **Governador Heneral** - term that serve as the leader of a colonized country. **Governor-[General Francisco de Basco] y** VargaS - Focus on Tobacco industry **Suez Canal** - intensified european colonial competition and expansion in South East Asia **Ferdinand de Lesseps** - was a prominent figure instrumental in the construction of the Suez Canal. System of Living / Caste system during spanish periodf - **Peninsulares** - pure blood, white Spaniards who were born in Spain but had moved to live in the Spanish colonies.  - **Insulares** - full blooded spniards but born in the Philippines - **Indio** - Lowest Social caste on spanish colonial period full blooded Filipinos others - **Chinese Mestizos** -A group represent the offspring of intermarriage between chinese imiigrants and indigenous filipinos **Taxes Policies Etc.** - **Polo y Servicio** - indegenous people were compelled to perform unpaid labor for [public works ] - **Bandala -** indigenous people [obliged to deliver portion] of agricultural product to the government - **Inquilino** is a tenant who rents lands from the landlords (friars) then subleases the land to a sharecropper or kasama. **Enemies of the Spanish Colonial Government** - **Filibusteros** - enemies of the government - **Erehes** - enemies of the catholic church All About Rizal - Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda - Complete Name - PEPE - Nickname - Comes from 2 Saints St. Joseph ( Jose ) and St. Protacio ( as a loyal devotee of his mother and same as the feast St. Protacio were Rizal was born (June 19) - Born June 19, 1861- Calamba Laguna - After 3 days He was baptised by Rufino Collantes Family and Friends - Francisco Mercado Rizal - Father - Colegio of San Jose Manila - Latin and Philosophy - He Value education, and his dream for rizal is to have an advance education. - Teodora Alonso Realonda y Quintos - Mother - Colegio de sta. rosa - 1^st^ Teacher in Life - Literature and music. - Paciano Rizal - help Rizal on his early years in calamba and in abroad (Europe) his participation in helping rizal is finding a suitable tutors. - Leon Monroy - tutor- He is a former classmate of Rizals father -he is the first teacher (tutor) in Latin and Spanish language - 5 months - Justiniano Aquino Cruz - Rizals 1^st^ formal Teacher in Binan -Latin and Spanish Language. **Facts about Rizal** - Rizal Name - - Big Head - PEPE - 7^th^ Child - **Jose Rizal is widely considered a martyr in the Philippines.** His execution at Fort Santiago in 1896, following his conviction for rebellion against Spanish colonial rule, solidified his status as a national hero. - Usman - he has a black dog namely Usman taht he frequently took on his walks. - 5 yrs old - At this age Rizal first experience reading the bible. - Anagelous Prayer - Favorite prayer during his early days because it potrays that every child is an angel. - Ghost and monsters - Rizals favorite themed of book to read on his nighttimes as a child. - Dr. Jagors book value being multilingual as early as a child you must learn different language. this inspire Rizal to learn different language - Comes from a prominent family. **Lies/Rumors about Rizal** - Invention of Champorado - Slipper Story - "Sa aking mga Kababata" - a poem, according to historians rizal is not the real writer - He is not intelligent in his early year.