PATHOLOGICAL TERMS-Eng.pdf

PATHOLOGICAL TERMS  after death The postmortem examination of a body, including the internal organs and structures after dissection, to autopsy determine the cause of death or the nature of pathological changes. A surgical examination...

PATHOLOGICAL TERMS  after death The postmortem examination of a body, including the internal organs and structures after dissection, to autopsy determine the cause of death or the nature of pathological changes. A surgical examination of a dead body, most commonly a dead animal, in order to learn why the necropsy animal died. only interested organ The removal and examination, usually microscopic biopsy of tissue from the living body, performed to establish - precise diagnosis  The postmortem examination of a body, including the internal organs and structures autopsy after dissection, to determine the cause of death or the nature of pathological changes.  A surgical examination of a dead body, necropsy most commonly a dead animal, in order to learn why the animal died.  The removal and examination, usually biopsy microscopic of tissue from the living body, performed to establish precise diagnosis acute Having a short and relatively severe course Being long-lasting and recurrent or chronic characterized by long suffering idiopathic Arising from an unknown cause patient with such as : high fever without known cause  Genetically transmitted from parent to hereditary offspring Existing at, and usually before birth; congenital referring to conditions that are present at birth, regardless of their causation Not genetic, but produced by influences acquired originate outside eX : AIDS  at existing congenital or before birth  Made up of various types of white blood cells pus - - that have died, a fluid product of inflammation - pyogenic Producing pus A localized collection of pus surrounded abscess by inflamed tissue pus neutrophil in the langs = pus  fallopian Zube yellow color It pyosalphix cavity in the oway has pus uterine a lot of pus in Pyosalphix and tubo-ovarian abscess tabe. => excess in the patient ! T  Tissue that is taken from one site and autograft grafted to another site on the same (autoplasty) person receiver and donor same person Tissue or organ transplanted from a donor of the same species but different allograft genetic makeup; recipient's immune (homograft) system must be suppressed to prevent species not same same genetie. rejection of the graft Tissue from an animal of one species xenograft - used as a temporary graft (as in cases (heterograft) of severe burns) on an individual of another species diff species  pec same & same a pr diff species - cultured  autograft allograft (autoplasty) (homograft) renal fail - from back to foot autograft heyfrom other person to another person  Congenital absence or closer of a normal atresis body orifice or tubular organ An abnormal narrowing of the duct or stenosis canal; called also arctation, coarctation, and stricture arc/coarc/ Strict An abnormal passage or communication, usually between two internal organs, or fistula leading from an organ to the surface of the body  # trachea esophagus calcium deposit Cuz of degeneration of the values. ↓ stenosis - have to go inside stomach but fistula tracheal only in esophagus - - esophageal and fistula (anus Assortm fistula H Ycom) atresia F = atresia  doe without patient saw tells. An indication of the existence of something; any sign objective evidence of a disease, i.e. such evidence as is perceptible to the examining physician patient tells the doo Any subjective evidence of disease or of a patient’s condition, i.e., such evidence as symptom perceived by the patient; a noticeable change in a patient’s condition indicative of some bodily or mental state syndrome Group of signs and symptoms =  The origination and development of a pathogenesis disease Specifically distinctive or characteristic of a disease or pathologic condition; a sign or pathognomonic symptom on which a diagnosis can be characteristic of a disease made Any disease-producing agent or pathogen microorganism, such as a bacterium, fungus, protozoon, or virus arge  pathognomonic neuron Of infected & animal viral particles in the cytoplasm. patient with measles (rubeda). 301(14 D1192. Negri bodies  Located away from normal position, as in ectopic ectopic pregnancy Arising in an abnormal site or tissue tubal nomal pregnancy placenta in fallopian tube abnormal ↓ Tubal pregnancy  The escape of fluid into a part or tissue, as effusion an exudation (high protein content / cells) - exue) fluid contain lots or transudation (low protein content) protein a gravity high Containing pus goin plural Pempyema = empyema (Plural effusion containing pus called & ③ also thoracic empyema, pyothorax) Pathological accumulation of air 3 in tissue or organ emphysema Increased air space in distal wrist ge gaomis airon an bronchiole/alveoli exu/transu occurs during inflammation.  not emphysema 2 pleural empyema pleural space 2 viceral/ parietal lungs (2 part empyema of gall bladder if there are pus in gall.  emphysema increased air space 2) emphysema Alba- White color : Corpus albicans Albinism (a group of genetic abnormalities of melanin synthesis causing hypomelanosis or amelanosis of eyes and skin. Effect the eyes only (ocular albinism) Effect the eyes, hair, and skin (oculocutaneous albinism) & I team corpus progestrone opas defect of melanin pigment corpus = albican produce progesterone  Nigra- Black : Substantia nigra Acanthosis nigricans =? Shrebih black color # in brain be substraction nigrage dopamine opa. on ↑ 2 neurons died can't seeclearly,  Cyano- Green : cyanosis (Excessive concentration of deoxyhemoglobin in blood) Cyanobacteria defect of heart peripheral cyanosis peripheral Cyanosis central cyanosis cyanobacteria  Red (cause by congestion of the capillary) Erythe- : Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) rashes in her face. Associated with red blood cell (erythrocyte) Erythr(o)- I : Erythropoietin PREFIX 2) 300 a en Lipo- Associated with fat Associated with smooth muscle Leiomyo- F (leio = smooth) Associated with striated muscle Rhabdomyo- 2 (rhabdo = rod shape)  # tumor in fat cells Lipoma  tumor in myomedium tumor in smc I He smooth muscles Leiomyoma of uterus occur in heart mostlya associated with tuberous scleorisis. Chole- Associated with bile I Cholecyst (o) : gallbladder Cholestasis : stoppage of the flow of bile & ↑ bines can't floor  A combining form denoting relationship to vessel, Angi (o)- usually a blood vessel. angioma : a tumor whose cells tend to form blood vessels (hemangioma) or lymph vessels (lymphangioma) ↑ tumor of blood vessel A tumor in liver. angiogenesis : development of blood vessels in the embryo. Chrom(o)- a combining form denoting relationship to color ~produce pigment 1 e & chromoblastomycosis : a chronic fungal infection of the skin, usually beginning at the site of a puncture wound or other trauma and affecting one lower limb or foot, producing papillomas that may or may not ulcerate chromogenic : producing a pigment or coloring matter - chromonychia : discoloration of the nails, such as in leukonychia or melanonychia chromoblastomycosis : a chronic fungal infection of the skin, usually beginning at the site of a puncture wound or other trauma and affecting one lower limb or foot, producing papillomas that may or may not ulcerate chromonychia : discoloration of the nails, such as in leukonychia or melanonychia leukonychia a-/an- renal failure anuria : suppression of urine formation and excretion - anoxia : severe hypoxia; absence of oxygen in inspired gases or in arterial - - - blood or in the tissues hypo - decrease hypoxia : oxygen deficiency causing a very strong drive to correct the deficiency hyper - increase hyperchromatic nuclei : increased staining capacity of cell nuclei 2 => for hematoxylin ↑ chroma color tumor > a cells lot of DNA a) more pigment , SUFFIX About blood I Anemia ; a reduction below normal in the concentration of erythrocytes or hemoglobin in the -aemia blood Hyperemia : increased blood in an organ or other body part -itis Inflammation of organs The pathologic condition -osis decreased ple (acidosis / alkalosis) increased pl Decrease / reduction -penia (leukopenia-Decreased of White blood cells) leukocyte z LBC  pancreaitis itis appendixitis gas it's