MANDARIN PRELIMS.pdf

MANDARIN PRELIMS 3 parts of Pinyin: Initial Final Tone TONES Flat: “mā” 2nd tone: “má” 3rd tone: “mǎ” 4th tone: “mà” No tone: “ma” Pinyin table: Initials (23) b p m f d t n l g k h j...

MANDARIN PRELIMS 3 parts of Pinyin: Initial Final Tone TONES Flat: “mā” 2nd tone: “má” 3rd tone: “mǎ” 4th tone: “mà” No tone: “ma” Pinyin table: Initials (23) b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w Pinyin table: Finals (24) a o e i u ü ai ei ui ao ou iu ie üe er an en in un ün ang eng ing ong GREETINGS Hello/hi! = nǐ hǎo How are you? = nǐ hǎo ma? I’m good = wǒ hěn hǎo Thanks/Thank you = xiè xie / xiè xie nǐ Goodbye = zài jiàn See you tomorrow = míng tiān jiàn Teacher = laǒ shī // lǎo shī Sorry = duì bu qǐ  It doesn’t matter/it’s fine = méi guān xi Not = méi No/not = bù Welcome = bú kè qi SUBJECT I/Me = wǒ You = nǐ He/She = tā They/Them = tāmen We/Us = wǒmen All of you = nǐmen How are we? = wǒmen hǎo ma? How are all of you? = nǐmen hǎo ma? How are they? = tāmen hǎo ma? How are you? = nǐ hǎo ma? How is he/she? = tā hǎo ma? How am I? = wǒ hǎo ma? Name = míngzì Called = jiaò / jiào Country = guó America = Měi guó China = Zhōng guó Thailand = Tài guó Philippines = Feī lü bīn / Fēilǜbīn France = Fǎ guó Person = rén VERB is/are/am = shì Mom = mā ma Dad = bà ba Older brother = gē ge Older sister = jiě jie Younger brother = dì di Younger sister = mèi mei My name is… = Wǒ de míngzì shì I am called… = Wǒ shì jiào I am a Filipino = Wǒ shì Fēi lü bīn rén  I am an American = Wǒ shì Měi guó rén I am not Chinese = Wǒ bù shì Zhōng guó rén I am not Thai = Wǒ bùshì Tài guó rén I am French = Wǒ shì Fǎ guó rén My mom is Filipino = Wǒ (de) māma shì Feī lü bīn rén / Fēilǜbīn rén My dad is not an American = Wǒ (de) bàba bùshì Měi guó rén My older sister is Thai = Wǒ (de) jiě jie shì Tài guó rén My older brother is not French = Wǒ (de) gēge bùshì Fǎ guó rén My younger sister is Chinese = Wǒ (de) mèi mei shì Zhōng guó rén My younger brother is not American = Wǒ (de) dì di bùshì Měi guó rén 1 yī 11 shí yī 21 èr shí yī 2 èr 12 shí èr 22 èr shí èr 3 sān 13 shí sān 23 èr shí sān 4 sì 14 shí sì 24 èr shí sì 5 wǔ 15 shí wǔ 25 èr shí wǔ 6 liù 16 shí liù 26 èr shí liù 7 qī 17 shí qī 27 èr shí qī 8 bā 18 shí bā 28 èr shí bā 9 jiǔ 19 shí jiǔ 29 èr shí jiǔ 10 shí 20 èr shí 30 sān shí 31 sān shí yī 41 sì shí yī 51 wǔ shí yī 32 sān shí èr 42 sì shí èr 52 wǔ shí èr 33 sān shí sān 43 sì shí sān 53 wǔ shí sān 34 sān shí sì 44 sì shí sì 54 wǔ shí sì 35 sān shí wǔ 45 sì shí wǔ 55 wǔ shí wǔ 36 sān shí liù 46 sì shí liù 56 wǔ shí liù 37 sān shí qī 47 sì shí qī 57 wǔ shí qī 38 sān shí bā 48 sì shí bā 58 wǔ shí bā 39 sān shí jiǔ 49 sì shí jiǔ 59 wǔ shí jiǔ 40 sì shí 50 wǔ shí 60 liù shí 61 yī 71 qī shí yī 81 bā shí yī 62 èr 72 qī shí èr 82 bā shí èr 63 sān 73 qī shí sān 83 bā shí sān 64 sì 74 qī shí sì 84 bā shí sì 65 wǔ 75 qī shí wǔ 85 bā shí wǔ 66 liù 76 qī shí liù 86 bā shí liù 67 qī 77 qī shí qī 87 bā shí qī 68 bā 78 qī shí bā 88 bā shí bā 69 jiǔ 79 qī shí jiǔ 89 bā shí jiǔ 70 qī shí 80 bā shí 90 jiǔ shí 91 jiǔ shí yī 92 jiǔ shí èr 93 jiǔ shí sān 94 jiǔ shí sì 95 jiǔ shí wǔ 96 jiǔ shí liù 97 jiǔ shí qī 98 jiǔ shí bā 99 jiǔ shí jiǔ