Macbeth Revision Guide PDF - AQA English Literature
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This revision guide for AQA English Literature offers a detailed study of Shakespeare's Macbeth. It includes a summary of the play, themes, context, and practice exam questions.
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For the best interactive experience when studying this revision guide, download Adobe Acrobat. Macbeth Revision Guide AQA English Literature Text guide and practice exam questions For grade 9-1 GCSE English Literature ...
For the best interactive experience when studying this revision guide, download Adobe Acrobat. Macbeth Revision Guide AQA English Literature Text guide and practice exam questions For grade 9-1 GCSE English Literature Contents How to Use This Guide.................... 1 About the Exam.......................... 3 What’s It About?......................... 4 Context................................. 5 Who’s Who?............................. 6 Summary............................... 8 Themes: Ambition........................ 14 Themes: Ambition - Context........................... 15 Themes: Ambition - Key Quotes........................ 16 Themes: Ambition - Mini Exams........................ 17 Themes: Ambition - Exam Question..................... 18 Themes: Ambition - Sample Answer.................... 19 Themes: Gender.......................... 24 Themes: Gender - Context............................. 25 Themes: Gender - Key Quotes.......................... 26 Themes: Gender - Mini Exams.......................... 27 Themes: Gender - Exam Question....................... 28 Themes: Gender - Sample Answer...................... 29 Themes: Fate and the Supernatural......... 33 Themes: Fate and the Supernatural - Context............ 34 Themes: Fate and the Supernatural - Key Quotes......... 35 Themes: Fate and the Supernatural - Mini Exams......... 36 Themes: Fate and the Supernatural - Exam Question...... 37 Themes: Fate and the Supernatural - Sample Answer..... 38 Themes: Guilt............................ 42 Themes: Guilt - Context............................... 43 Themes: Guilt - Key Quotes............................ 44 Themes: Guilt - Mini Exams............................ 45 Themes: Guilt - Exam Question......................... 46 Themes: Guilt - Sample Answer........................ 47 Themes: Kingship and Tyranny............. 51 Themes: Kingship and Tyranny - Context................ 52 Themes: Kingship and Tyranny - Key Quotes............. 53 Themes: Kingship and Tyranny - Mini Exams............. 54 Themes: Kingship and Tyranny - Exam Question.......... 55 Themes: Kingship and Tyranny - Sample Answer......... 56 Macbeth Revision Guide How to Use This Guide QŝɆƢķļƖɆƎėǁļƖļŨŝɆİƪļĐėȚɆLjŨƪȼŒŒɆǘŝĐɆëɆŒŨƢɆŨįɆƪƖėįƪŒɆļŝįŨƎśëƢļŨŝɆëĈŨƪƢɆnëĉĈėƢķȚɆƖŨɆļƢɆśëLjɆ ĈėɆëɆŒļƢƢŒėɆƢƎļĉŏLjɆŏŝŨǂļŝİɆǂķėƎėɆƢŨɆƖƢëƎƢșɆLėƎėɆLjŨƪɆĉëŝɆǘŝĐɆŨƪƢɆśŨƎėɆëĈŨƪƢɆǂķëƢȼƖɆ ļŝĉŒƪĐėĐȚɆëŒŨŝİɆǂļƢķɆƖŨśėɆļĐėëƖɆįŨƎɆķŨǂɆƢŨɆśëŏėɆƢķėɆśŨƖƢɆŨįɆļƢɆļŝɆLjŨƪƎɆƎėǁļƖļŨŝș Summary ¶ķļƖɆ ƖėĉƢļŨŝɆ İļǁėƖɆ LjŨƪɆ ëɆ ƍƪļĉŏɆ ƖƪśśëƎLjɆ ŨįɆ 댌Ɇ ƢķėɆ ėǁėŝƢƖɆ ļŝɆ ƢķėɆ ƋŒëLjȚɆ ƖĉėŝėɆ ĈLjɆ ƖĉėŝėșɆ ÛŨƪɆ ŝėėĐɆ ƢŨɆ ķëǁėɆ ëɆ ƖŨŒļĐɆ ƪŝĐėƎƖƢëŝĐļŝİɆ ŨįɆ ƢķėɆ ǂķŨŒėɆ ƋŒŨƢɆ ŨįɆ ƢķėɆ ƋŒëLjɆ įŨƎɆ ƢķėɆėLJëśȚɆëƖɆǂėŒŒɆëƖɆƪŝĐėƎƖƢëŝĐļŝİɆķŨǂɆƢķėɆĉķëƎëĉƢėƎƖɆĐėǁėŒŨƋɆëƖɆƢķėɆƋŒëLjɆİŨėƖɆ on. To help you test your knowledge, there are quick questions throughout the ƖƪśśëƎLjɆƖėĉƢļŨŝșɆÛŨƪɆĉŨƪŒĐɆǂŨƎŏɆǂļƢķɆëɆƋëƎƢŝėƎɆƢŨɆƢėƖƢɆėëĉķɆŨƢķėƎɆĈLjɆƎėëĐļŝİɆƢķėɆ ƍƪėƖƢļŨŝƖɆëŝĐɆëŝƖǂėƎļŝİɆëŒŨƪĐȚɆŨƎɆLjŨƪɆĉŨƪŒĐɆƖėƢɆLjŨƪƎƖėŒįɆëɆƍƪļĉŏɆƢļśėƎɆȩëƎŨƪŝĐɆǨɆ śļŝƪƢėƖȪɆëŝĐɆǂƎļƢėɆĐŨǂŝɆƢķėɆśŨƖƢɆĐėƢëļŒėĐɆëŝƖǂėƎɆLjŨƪɆĉëŝș Themes ¶ķļƖɆƖėĉƢļŨŝɆĉŨǁėƎƖɆƖŨśėɆŨįɆƢķėɆśëļŝɆƢķėśėƖɆƢķëƢɆ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆėLJƋŒŨƎėƖɆļŝɆnëĉĈėƢķșɆ ,ëĉķɆƢķėśėɆļƖɆĐļǁļĐėĐɆļŝƢŨɆƢķėɆƖëśėɆƖėĉƢļŨŝƖɆƢŨɆİļǁėɆLjŨƪɆëɆƢķŨƎŨƪİķɆƪŝĐėƎƖƢëŝĐļŝİɆ ŨįɆļƢƖɆļśƋŨƎƢëŝĉėɆļŝɆƢķėɆƋŒëLjș Context ÕļƢķļŝɆ ėëĉķɆ ƢķėśėȚɆ LjŨƪȼŒŒɆ ǘŝĐɆ ļŝįŨƎśëƢļŨŝɆ ëĈŨƪƢɆ ƢķėɆ ƋŒëLjȼƖɆ ĉŨŝƢėLJƢɆ ȩǂķëƢɆ ŒļįėɆ ǂëƖɆŒļŏėɆëƢɆƢķėɆƢļśėɆƢķėɆƋŒëLjɆǂëƖɆǂƎļƢƢėŝɆëŝĐɆǂķëƢɆļŝǙƪėŝĉėĐɆ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆƢŨɆ ǂƎļƢėɆļƢ ȪșɆ©ŨśėɆŨįɆƢķėɆƢėƎśƖɆëƎėɆķļİķŒļİķƢėĐɆļŝɆĈŨŒĐɆȱɆƢķėƖėɆëƎėɆƢķėɆśŨƖƢɆĉƎƪĉļëŒɆ ƢėƎśƖɆ ƢŨɆ ƎėśėśĈėƎɆ ƢŨɆ ƖķŨǂɆ ƢķëƢɆ LjŨƪɆ ƪŝĐėƎƖƢëŝĐɆ ƢķėɆ ƋŒëLjȼƖɆ ĉŨŝƢėLJƢȚɆ ƖŨɆ śëŏėɆ ƖƪƎėɆ LjŨƪɆ ƎėëĐɆ ëĈŨƪƢɆ ƢķėƖėɆ ƢķŨƎŨƪİķŒLjșɆ ¶ƎLjɆ ƎėëĐļŝİɆ ƢķėɆ ļŝįŨƎśëƢļŨŝɆ ëŝĐɆ ƢķėŝɆ śëŏļŝİɆLjŨƪƎɆŨǂŝɆĉŨŝƢėLJƢɆƋŨƖƢėƎɆįŨƎɆėëĉķɆƢķėśėɆƪƖļŝİɆLjŨƪƎɆŨǂŝɆǂŨƎĐƖș Key Quotes ¶ķėƖėɆëƎėɆƖŨśėɆŨįɆƢķėɆśŨƖƢɆļśƋŨƎƢëŝƢɆƍƪŨƢëƢļŨŝƖɆƢŨɆƎėśėśĈėƎɆįŨƎɆėëĉķɆƢķėśėȚɆ ǂļƢķɆëŝɆėLJƋŒëŝëƢļŨŝɆŨįɆǂķëƢɆƢķėLjɆśėëŝɆļŝɆėëƖļėƎɆŒëŝİƪëİėșɆQƢȼƖɆļśƋŨƎƢëŝƢɆƢķëƢɆ LjŨƪɆ śėśŨƎļƖėɆ ëƖɆ śëŝLjɆ ŏėLjɆ ƍƪŨƢëƢļŨŝƖɆ ëƖɆ LjŨƪɆ ĉëŝɆ ĈėĉëƪƖėɆ LjŨƪȼŒŒɆ ŨŝŒLjɆ ķëǁėɆ ëŝɆ ėLJƢƎëĉƢɆ ļŝɆ ƢķėɆ ėLJëśȚɆ ŝŨƢɆ ƢķėɆ įƪŒŒɆ ƖĉƎļƋƢȚɆ ëŝĐɆ LjŨƪɆ İėƢɆ śëƎŏƖɆ įŨƎɆ ƋƎėĉļƖėŒLjɆ ƎėįėƎėŝĉļŝİɆ ƢķėɆ ƢėLJƢșɆ ¶ƎLjɆ ĉŨǁėƎļŝİɆ ƢķėśɆ ƪƋɆ ëŝĐɆ ǂƎļƢļŝİɆ ƢķėśɆ ŨƪƢɆ ƪŝƢļŒɆ LjŨƪɆ ĉëŝɆ İėƢɆƢķėśɆǂŨƎĐȯįŨƎȯǂŨƎĐș Macbeth 1 How to Use This Guide Mini Exams ¶ķėƖėɆ ƍƪėƖƢļŨŝƖɆ ǂļŒŒɆ ƢėƖƢɆ LjŨƪƎɆ ƪŝĐėƎƖƢëŝĐļŝİɆ ŨįɆ ƢķėɆ ƢķėśėƖɆ ëŝĐɆ ƋƪƖķɆ LjŨƪɆ ëɆ ŒļƢƢŒėɆķëƎĐėƎɆƢŨɆƢķļŝŏɆëĈŨƪƢɆķŨǂɆƢķėLjɆļśƋëĉƢɆƢķėɆƋŒëLjșɆQƢȼƖɆļśƋŨƎƢëŝƢɆƢŨɆƢëŒŏɆëĈŨƪƢɆ ǂķLjɆ ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆ ǂƎŨƢėɆ ƢķėɆ ƋŒëLjɆ ƢķėɆ ǂëLjɆ ķėɆ ĐļĐɆ ëŝĐɆ ķŨǂɆ ķļƖɆ ĉķŨļĉėƖɆ ëįįėĉƢɆ the audience, and these questions will help you to think about this. You could ĐļƖĉƪƖƖɆƢķėśɆëŒŨƪĐɆļŝɆëɆƋëļƎɆŨƎɆëɆƖśëŒŒɆİƎŨƪƋɆëŝĐɆśļŝĐȯśëƋɆLjŨƪƎɆƎėƖƋŨŝƖėƖȚɆŨƎɆ İļǁėɆLjŨƪƎƖėŒįɆëɆǤǣȯśļŝƪƢėɆƢļśėƎɆƢŨɆëŝƖǂėƎɆėëĉķɆŨŝėɆļŝĐėƋėŝĐėŝƢŒLjɆļŝɆǂƎļƢļŝİș Exam Questions ¶ķėɆėLJëśɆƍƪėƖƢļŨŝƖɆëƎėɆǂƎļƢƢėŝɆļŝɆƢķėɆƖëśėɆįŨƎśëƢɆëŝĐɆƖƢLjŒėɆëƖɆƢķėɆŨŝėɆLjŨƪȼŒŒɆ ëŝƖǂėƎɆ ļŝɆ ƢķėɆ ƎėëŒɆ ėLJëśȚɆ ƖŨɆ ƢķėLjȼƎėɆ ƋėƎįėĉƢɆ ƢŨɆ ƪƖėɆ ëƖɆ ƋƎëĉƢļĉėșɆ ÛŨƪɆ ƖķŨƪŒĐɆ ƖėƢɆ LjŨƪƎƖėŒįɆëɆƢļśėƎɆŨįɆǧǨɆśļŝƪƢėƖɆƢŨɆƋŒëŝɆëŝĐɆǂƎļƢėɆLjŨƪƎɆƎėƖƋŨŝƖėș Sample Answers DŨƎɆėëĉķɆėLJëśɆƍƪėƖƢļŨŝȚɆƢķėƎėɆëƎėɆƢǂŨɆƖëśƋŒėɆëŝƖǂėƎƖɆƋƎŨǁļĐėĐșɆ¶ķėɆǘƎƖƢɆŨŝėɆļƖɆ a ‘good’ response and the second is a ‘great’ one. Each answer is labelled with a ĉŨŒŨƪƎɆĉŨĐėɆƢŨɆƖķŨǂɆLjŨƪɆǂķėƎėɆļƢɆķëƖɆśėƢɆƢķėɆĐļįįėƎėŝƢɆƖƖėƖƖśėŝƢɆ{ĈŌėĉƢļǁėƖɆ ëŝĐɆ ƖŨśėɆ ĉŨśśėŝƢƖɆ ëƎėɆ ƋƎŨǁļĐėĐɆ ƢŨɆ ƖķŨǂɆ ǂķėƎėɆ ļƢɆ ķëƖɆ ĈėėŝɆ ƖƪĉĉėƖƖįƪŒɆ ëŝĐɆ ǂķėƎėɆļƢɆĉŨƪŒĐɆĈėɆļśƋƎŨǁėĐșɆ¡ėśėśĈėƎȚɆƢķėɆėLJëśɆļƖɆëĈŨƪƢɆLjŨƪƎɆŨǂŝɆƋėƎƖŨŝëŒɆ ļŝƢėƎƋƎėƢëƢļŨŝɆ ŨįɆ ƢķėɆ ƋŒëLjȚɆ ƖŨɆ ƢķėƖėɆ ëƎėŝȼƢɆ ȻƎļİķƢȼɆ ëŝƖǂėƎƖɆ ȱɆ LjŨƪɆ śëLjɆ ķëǁėɆ ŒŨƢƖɆ ŨįɆŨƢķėƎɆļĐėëƖɆƢķëƢɆëƎėŝȼƢɆļŝĉŒƪĐėĐșɆ¶ķėLjȼƎėɆƖļśƋŒLjɆśėëŝƢɆƢŨɆİļǁėɆLjŨƪɆëŝɆļĐėëɆŨįɆ ǂķëƢɆ ëŝɆ ëŝƖǂėƎɆ śļİķƢɆ ŒŨŨŏɆ ŒļŏėșɆ ÛŨƪɆ ĉŨƪŒĐɆ ƎėëĐɆ ƢķėśɆ ļŝɆ ëɆ İƎŨƪƋɆ ëŝĐɆ ĐļƖĉƪƖƖɆ ķŨǂɆƢķėLjɆĉŨƪŒĐɆĈėɆļśƋƎŨǁėĐɆŨƎɆëĐĐėĐɆƢŨș Macbeth 2 How to Use This Guide About the Exam ƖɆƋëƎƢɆŨįɆƢķėɆE©,Ɇ,ŝİŒļƖķɆdļƢėƎëƢƪƎėɆėLJëśƖȚɆLjŨƪȼŒŒɆëŝƖǂėƎɆŨŝėɆƍƪėƖƢļŨŝɆëĈŨƪƢɆnëĉĈėƢķșɆÛŨƪɆǂŨŝȼƢɆ ĈėɆ댌ŨǂėĐɆƢŨɆķëǁėɆëɆĉŨƋLjɆŨįɆƢķėɆƋŒëLjɆǂļƢķɆLjŨƪɆļŝɆƢķėɆėLJëśȚɆƖŨɆļƢȼƖɆƎė댌LjɆļśƋŨƎƢëŝƢɆƢķëƢɆLjŨƪɆƎėǁļƖėɆ ƢķŨƎŨƪİķŒLjșɆ¶ķėɆƍƪėƖƢļŨŝɆǂļŒŒɆİļǁėɆLjŨƪɆëɆƖķŨƎƢɆėLJƢƎëĉƢɆįƎŨśɆƢķėɆƋŒëLjɆëŝĐɆëƖŏɆLjŨƪɆƢŨɆǂƎļƢėɆëĈŨƪƢɆķŨǂɆ ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆƋƎėƖėŝƢƖɆëɆƋëƎƢļĉƪŒëƎɆƢķėśėɆŨƎɆļĐėëȚɆĈŨƢķɆļŝɆƢķėɆėLJƢƎëĉƢɆëŝĐɆƢķėɆƋŒëLjɆëƖɆëɆǂķŨŒėș The Assessment Objectives ÛŨƪɆİėƢɆśëƎŏƖɆļŝɆƢķėɆėLJëśɆįŨƎɆśėėƢļŝİɆƢķėɆƖƖėƖƖśėŝƢɆ{ĈŌėĉƢļǁėƖɆȩ{ƖȪșɆ¶ķėɆ{ƖɆëƎėț AO1: Read, understand and respond to texts. Students should be able to: {ǤɆ śėëŝƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ LjŨƪɆ ĉëŝɆ ƖķŨǂɆ LjŨƪɆ ķëǁėɆ ƎėëĐɆ ëŝĐɆ understood the text. You can give your own personal śëļŝƢëļŝɆëɆĉƎļƢļĉëŒɆƖƢLjŒėɆëŝĐɆĐėǁėŒŨƋɆ ideas and thoughts about the play and use quotes ëŝɆļŝįŨƎśėĐɆƋėƎƖŨŝëŒɆƎėƖƋŨŝƖė įƎŨśɆ ƢķėɆ ƢėLJƢɆ ëƖɆ ėǁļĐėŝĉėɆ ƢŨɆ ĈëĉŏɆ ƪƋɆ LjŨƪƎɆ ƋŨļŝƢƖșɆ ƪƖėɆ ƢėLJƢƪëŒɆ ƎėįėƎėŝĉėƖȚɆ ļŝĉŒƪĐļŝİɆ ¶ķėɆśŨƎėɆĐėƢëļŒėĐɆëŝĐɆĐėǁėŒŨƋėĐɆLjŨƪƎɆļĐėëƖɆëƎėȚɆƢķėɆ quotations, to support and illustrate śŨƎėɆśëƎŏƖɆLjŨƪɆƋļĉŏɆƪƋș interpretations. {ǥɆ śėëŝƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ LjŨƪɆ ĉëŝɆ ƢëŒŏɆ ëĈŨƪƢɆ ƢķėɆ ǂëLjɆ ƢķëƢɆ AO2: Analyse the language, form ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆ ǂƎŨƢėɆ ƢķėɆ ƋŒëLjșɆ ÛŨƪɆ ĉëŝɆ ëŝëŒLjƖėɆ ƢķėɆ and structure used by a writer to ŒëŝİƪëİėɆƢķëƢɆ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆƪƖėĐɆëŝĐɆǂķLjɆķėɆƪƖėĐɆļƢȚɆ create meanings and effects, using and you can analyse the way that he structured the relevant subject terminology where play and why he chose to do it the way he did. You appropriate. ĉëŝɆƢëŒŏɆëĈŨƪƢɆƢķėɆėįįėĉƢƖɆƢķëƢɆ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėȼƖɆĉķŨļĉėƖɆ śëŏėɆëŝĐɆķŨǂɆƢķėɆëƪĐļėŝĉėɆǂŨƪŒĐɆƎėƖƋŨŝĐɆƢŨɆƢķėśș {ǦɆ śėëŝƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ LjŨƪɆ ĉëŝɆ ĐėƖĉƎļĈėɆ ķŨǂɆ ƢķėɆ ƋŒëLjȼƖɆ ĉŨŝƢėLJƢɆëįįėĉƢƖɆƢķėɆǂëLjɆļƢɆǂëƖɆǂƎļƢƢėŝșɆÛŨƪɆĉëŝɆƖķŨǂɆ ƢķëƢɆ LjŨƪɆ ƪŝĐėƎƖƢëŝĐɆ ǂķëƢɆ ŒļįėɆ ǂëƖɆ ŒļŏėɆ ëƢɆ ƢķėɆ ƢļśėɆ AO3: Show understanding of the ƢķėɆ ƋŒëLjɆ ǂëƖɆ ǂƎļƢƢėŝɆ ëŝĐɆ ǂķëƢɆ ėǁėŝƢƖɆ ļŝǙƪėŝĉėĐɆ relationships between texts and the ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆ ƢŨɆ ǂƎļƢėɆ ļƢȚɆ ëŝĐɆ ƢëŒŏɆ ëĈŨƪƢɆ ķŨǂɆ ƢķļƖɆ contexts in which they were written. ëįįėĉƢėĐɆ ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėȼƖɆ ǂƎļƢļŝİșɆ ÛŨƪɆ ĉëŝɆ ƢëŒŏɆ ëĈŨƪƢɆ ķŨǂɆëŝɆëƪĐļėŝĉėɆļŝɆ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėȼƖɆƢļśėɆǂŨƪŒĐɆķëǁėɆ reacted to the play. AO4: Use a range of vocabulary {ǧɆśėëŝƖɆƢķëƢɆLjŨƪɆĉëŝɆǂƎļƢėɆëĉĉƪƎëƢėŒLjɆȯɆƢķėƎėɆëƎėɆ and sentence structures for clarity, śëƎŏƖɆëǁëļŒëĈŒėɆįŨƎɆĉŨƎƎėĉƢɆƖƋėŒŒļŝİȚɆƋƪŝĉƢƪëƢļŨŝɆëŝĐɆ purpose and effect, with accurate İƎëśśëƎș spelling and punctuation. QŝɆƢķļƖɆƎėǁļƖļŨŝɆİƪļĐėȚɆƢķėƎėɆëƎėɆƖëśƋŒėɆëŝƖǂėƎƖɆƢŨɆE©,ȯƖƢLjŒėɆƍƪėƖƢļŨŝƖșɆ¶ķėƖėɆķëǁėɆĈėėŝɆ ķļİķŒļİķƢėĐɆǂļƢķɆƢķėɆĉŨŒŨƪƎɆĉŨĐėɆëĈŨǁėɆƢŨɆƖķŨǂɆǂķėƎėɆƢķėLjɆķëǁėɆśėƢɆƢķėɆ{Ɩș Macbeth 3 About the Exam Insert Title Here Subtitle Here (22-26pt) Macbeth by William Shakespeare What’s It About? nëĉĈėƢķɆļƖɆŨŝėɆŨįɆÕļŒŒļëśɆ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėȼƖɆ ĈėƖƢȯŏŝŨǂŝɆ ƢƎëİėĐļėƖșɆ ëƖėĐɆ ƋëƎƢŒLjɆ ŨŝɆ ƎėëŒɆ ėǁėŝƢƖȚɆ ļƢȼƖɆ ƢķėɆ ƖƢŨƎLjɆ ŨįɆ ëɆ ©ĉŨƢƢļƖķɆ ǂëƎƎļŨƎɆǂķŨƖėɆĐėƖļƎėɆįŨƎɆƋŨǂėƎɆŒėëĐƖɆķļśɆ ƢŨɆĉŨśśļƢɆƢėƎƎļĈŒėɆĉƎļśėƖș nëĉĈėƢķȚɆ ƢķėɆ ƢļƢƪŒëƎɆ ĉķëƎëĉƢėƎȚɆ ķėëƎƖɆ ëɆ ƋƎŨƋķėĉLjɆ ƢķëƢɆ ķėɆ ǂļŒŒɆ ŨŝėɆ ĐëLjɆ ĈėĉŨśėɆ bļŝİɆŨįɆ©ĉŨƢŒëŝĐșɆ,ŝĉŨƪƎëİėĐɆĈLjɆķļƖɆǂļįėȚɆ dëĐLjɆ nëĉĈėƢķȚɆ ķėɆ śƪƎĐėƎƖɆ bļŝİɆ $ƪŝĉëŝɆ ëŝĐɆ ƢëŏėƖɆ ķļƖɆ ƢķƎŨŝėșɆ {ŝĉėɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ĈėĉŨśėƖɆ ŏļŝİȚɆ ķėɆ ĈėĉŨśėƖɆ ļŝĉƎėëƖļŝİŒLjɆ ruthless, killing anyone who stands in ķļƖɆǂëLjȚɆļŝĉŒƪĐļŝİɆķļƖɆĈėƖƢɆįƎļėŝĐɆëŝƍƪŨɆ ëŝĐɆ ƢķėɆ įëśļŒLjɆ ŨįɆ ķļƖɆ ƎļǁëŒȚɆ nëĉĐƪįįșɆ LļƖɆ tyrannical rule eventually leads to his own ĐŨǂŝį댌Ɇ ëƖɆ ķėɆ ļƖɆ ŏļŒŒėĐɆ ĈLjɆ nëĉĐƪįįɆ ëŝĐɆ $ƪŝĉëŝȼƖɆƖŨŝɆnëŒĉŨŒśɆƢëŏėƖɆƢķėɆĉƎŨǂŝș ¶ķƎŨƪİķɆ ƢķėɆ ƋŒëLjȚɆ ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆ ėLJƋŒŨƎėƖɆ ëɆŝƪśĈėƎɆŨįɆŏėLjɆƢķėśėƖɆļŝĉŒƪĐļŝİɆƋŨǂėƎɆ ëŝĐɆ ëśĈļƢļŨŝȚɆ įëƢėɆ ëŝĐɆ įƎėėɆ ǂļŒŒȚɆ ëŝĐɆ ƢķėɆ ƎŨŒėɆŨįɆǂŨśėŝɆļŝɆƖŨĉļėƢLjș Macbeth 4 What’s It About? Context nëĉĈėƢķɆ ļƖɆ ëŝɆ ėLJëśƋŒėɆ ŨįɆ ëɆ tragedy, a play that ėŝĐƖɆƪŝķëƋƋļŒLjșɆ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėȼƖɆƢƎëİėĐļėƖɆǂėƎėɆ especially popular with audiences because ƢķėLjɆ ŨįƢėŝɆ ļŝĉŒƪĐėĐɆ ĈŒŨŨĐLjɆ ëŝĐɆ ǁļŨŒėŝƢɆ ƖĉėŝėƖșɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ļƖɆ ëɆ ĉŒëƖƖļĉɆ ėLJëśƋŒėɆ ŨįɆ ëɆ tragic heroɆ ȩëɆ śëļŝɆ ĉķëƎëĉƢėƎɆ ǂķŨɆ ƖƢëƎƢƖɆ ŨƪƢɆ İŨŨĐɆ ĈƪƢɆ ƖƪįįėƎƖɆ ëɆ ƢėƎƎļĈŒėɆ ĐŨǂŝį댌ȪɆ ȱɆ he begins the play as a heroic soldier, but his ŨǂŝɆëśĈļƢļŨŝɆŒėëĐƖɆķļśɆƢŨɆĉŨśśļƢɆëɆƖėƎļėƖɆŨįɆ ƢėƎƎļĈŒėɆśƪƎĐėƎƖɆƢķëƢɆƎėƖƪŒƢɆļŝɆķļƖɆŨǂŝɆĐėëƢķșɆ nŨƖƢɆ ŨįɆ ƢķėɆ ƋŒŨƢɆ ŨįɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ļƖɆ ǘĉƢļŨŝëŒȚɆ ĈƪƢɆ śëŝLjɆ ŨįɆ ƢķėɆ ĉķëƎëĉƢėƎƖɆ ëƎėɆ ĈëƖėĐɆ ŨŝɆ ƎėëŒɆ ķļƖƢŨƎļĉëŒɆ ǘİƪƎėƖșɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ǂëƖɆ ëɆ ©ĉŨƢƢļƖķɆ ŝŨĈŒėśëŝɆ ļŝɆ ƢķėɆ ǤǤthɆ ĉėŝƢƪƎLjɆ ǂķŨɆ ŏļŒŒėĐɆ bļŝİɆ $ƪŝĉëŝɆ ļŝɆ ĈëƢƢŒėɆ ëŝĐɆ ƢŨŨŏɆ ƢķėɆ ƢķƎŨŝėɆ ŨįɆ ©ĉŨƢŒëŝĐșɆ LėɆ ǂëƖɆ ŒëƢėƎɆ ŏļŒŒėĐɆ ķļśƖėŒįɆ ĈLjɆnëŒĉŨŒśȚɆ$ƪŝĉëŝȼƖɆƖŨŝșɆ{ǁėƎɆƢķėɆLjėëƎƖȚɆƢķėƖėɆėǁėŝƢƖɆǂėƎėɆƎėƢŨŒĐɆ ļŝɆ ƖƢŨƎļėƖɆ ëŝĐɆ ŒėİėŝĐƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ ĉķëŝİėĐɆ śëŝLjɆ ŨįɆ ƢķėɆ įëĉƢƖɆ ëŝĐɆ ëĐĐėĐɆ ĐƎëśëƢļĉɆ ĐėƢëļŒƖșɆ ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆ ƢŨŨŏɆ ƢķėɆ ƖƢŨƎLjɆ ëŝĐɆ ëĐĐėĐɆ ķļƖɆ ŨǂŝɆ ƢǂļƖƢƖȚɆśŨƖƢɆļśƋŨƎƢëŝƢŒLjɆƢķėɆĉķëƎëĉƢėƎɆŨįɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķș dŨƢƖɆ ŨįɆ ƢķėɆ ƢķėśėƖɆ ëŝĐɆ ėǁėŝƢƖɆ ļŝɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ëƎėɆ ƎėŒėǁëŝƢɆ ƢŨɆ ƎėëŒȯŒļįėɆ ėǁėŝƢƖɆ ëƢɆ ƢķėɆ ƢļśėɆ ƢķėɆ ƋŒëLjɆ ǂëƖɆ ǂƎļƢƢėŝșɆ nëĉĈėƢķ was written in ëƎŨƪŝĐɆǤǩǣǩȚɆėëƎŒLjɆļŝɆƢķėɆƎėļİŝɆŨįɆbļŝİɆ`ëśėƖɆQșɆnëŝLjɆŨįɆ ƢķėɆƋŒŨƢɆĐėƢëļŒƖɆĉëŝɆĈėɆƖėėŝɆëƖɆƎėįėƎėŝĉėƖɆƢŨɆ`ëśėƖȼƖɆ ƎėļİŝșɆQŝɆǤǩǣǨȚɆƢķėɆEƪŝƋŨǂĐėƎɆŒŨƢɆȩëɆƋŒŨƢɆƢŨɆŏļŒŒɆ `ëśėƖɆĈLjɆĈŒŨǂļŝİɆƪƋɆƢķėɆLŨƪƖėƖɆŨįɆëƎŒļëśėŝƢ ȪɆ ǂëƖɆƖƢŨƋƋėĐɆŌƪƖƢɆļŝɆƢļśėȚɆëŝĐɆnëĉĈėƢķ explores ƢķėɆ ĉŨŝƖėƍƪėŝĉėƖɆ ŨįɆ ƎėİļĉļĐėɆ ȩƢķėɆ śƪƎĐėƎɆ ŨįɆ ëɆ ŏļŝİȪșɆ ¶ķėɆ ĉķëƎëĉƢėƎɆ ŨįɆ ëŝƍƪŨɆ ëŝĐɆ ƢķėɆ prophecy that his descendants will be kings are ëŒƖŨɆŝŨĐƖɆƢŨɆbļŝİɆ`ëśėƖȚɆǂķŨɆǂëƖɆƢķŨƪİķƢɆƢŨɆĈėɆ ëɆĐėƖĉėŝĐëŝƢɆŨįɆƢķėɆƎėëŒȯŒļįėɆëŝƍƪŨș Macbeth 5 Context Who’s Who Macbeth Ɇ ©ĉŨƢƢļƖķɆ ŝŨĈŒėɆ ëŝĐɆ ëɆ İėŝėƎëŒɆ ļŝɆ bļŝİɆ $ƪŝĉëŝȼƖɆ ëƎśLjșɆ LļƖɆĐėƖļƎėɆįŨƎɆƋŨǂėƎȚɆėŝĉŨƪƎëİėĐɆĈLjɆķļƖɆǂļįėɆëŝĐɆĈLjɆƢķėɆ ƋƎŨƋķėĉLjɆŨįɆƢķėɆǂļƢĉķėƖȚɆŒėëĐƖɆķļśɆƢŨɆŏļŒŒɆ$ƪŝĉëŝɆëŝĐɆ ƢëŏėɆ ƢķėɆ ƢķƎŨŝėɆ ķļśƖėŒįșɆ {ŝĉėɆ ķėɆ ĈėĉŨśėƖɆ ŏļŝİȚɆ ķėɆ ĈėĉŨśėƖɆ ļŝĉƎėëƖļŝİŒLjɆ ƎƪƢķŒėƖƖȚɆ ƪƖļŝİɆ śƪƎĐėƎɆ ëŝĐɆ terror to hold onto his throne. Lady Macbeth nëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆ ǂļįėșɆ ©ķėɆ ļƖɆ ƎƪƢķŒėƖƖɆ ëŝĐɆ ëśĈļƢļŨƪƖɆ ëŝĐɆ ėŝĉŨƪƎëİėƖɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƢŨɆ ŏļŒŒɆ bļŝİɆ $ƪŝĉëŝșɆ įƢėƎɆ ƢķėɆ śƪƎĐėƎȚɆƖķėɆļƖɆǘŒŒėĐɆǂļƢķɆİƪļŒƢɆëŝĐɆį댌ƖɆļŝƢŨɆśëĐŝėƖƖȚɆ ėǁėŝƢƪ댌LjɆƢëŏļŝİɆķėƎɆŨǂŝɆŒļįėș The Three Witches ©ƪƋėƎŝëƢƪƎëŒɆ ĉƎėëƢƪƎėƖɆ ǂķŨɆ ƋŒŨƢɆ śļƖĉķļėįɆ ëİëļŝƖƢɆ nëĉĈėƢķșɆ ¶ķėLjɆ ƋƎėĐļĉƢɆ ƢķëƢɆ ķėɆ ǂļŒŒɆĈėĉŨśėɆ¶ķëŝėɆŨįɆëǂĐŨƎɆëŝĐɆbļŝİɆ ŨįɆ ©ĉŨƢŒëŝĐșɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ļŝƢėƎƋƎėƢƖɆ ƢķėļƎɆ ƋƎŨƋķėĉLjɆ ëƖɆ ëɆ ƖļİŝɆ ƢķëƢɆ ķėɆ śƪƖƢɆ śƪƎĐėƎɆbļŝİɆ$ƪŝĉëŝș King Duncan ¶ķėɆ bļŝİɆ ŨįɆ ©ĉŨƢŒëŝĐșɆ LėɆ ļƖɆ ëɆ İŨŨĐɆ ëŝĐɆ İėŝėƎŨƪƖɆ ƎƪŒėƎɆ ëŝĐɆëɆįëƢķėƎɆǘİƪƎėɆƢŨɆnëĉĈėƢķșɆnëĉĈėƢķɆśƪƎĐėƎƖɆķļśɆƢŨɆ take his throne. Macbeth 6 Who’s Who? Who’s Who Banquo nëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆ įƎļėŝĐɆ ëŝĐɆ įėŒŒŨǂɆ İėŝėƎëŒșɆ ¶ķėɆ ǂļƢĉķėƖɆ ƋƎėĐļĉƢɆ ƢķëƢɆëŝƍƪŨȼƖɆĉķļŒĐƎėŝɆǂļŒŒɆƢëŏėɆƢķėɆƢķƎŨŝėɆŨįɆ©ĉŨƢŒëŝĐșɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆƖėėƖɆƢķļƖɆƋƎŨƋķėĉLjɆëƖɆëɆƢķƎėëƢɆƢŨɆķļƖɆƋŨǂėƎɆ ëŝĐɆķëƖɆëŝƍƪŨɆśƪƎĐėƎėĐȚɆĈƪƢɆļƖɆķëƪŝƢėĐɆĈLjɆǁļƖļŨŝƖɆ ŨįɆķļƖɆİķŨƖƢș Fleance ëŝƍƪŨȼƖɆƖŨŝɆȯɆĐėƖƢļŝėĐɆĈLjɆƢķėɆǂļƢĉķėƖȼɆƋƎŨƋķėĉLjɆįŨƎɆƢķėɆ ƢķƎŨŝėșɆLėɆėƖĉëƋėƖɆnëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆëƢƢėśƋƢɆƢŨɆķëǁėɆ ķļśɆśƪƎĐėƎėĐș Macduff Ɇ ©ĉŨƢƢļƖķɆ ŝŨĈŒėśëŝɆ ǂķŨɆ ŒėëĐƖɆ ƢķėɆ ǘİķƢɆ ƢŨɆ ƎėśŨǁėɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ įƎŨśɆ ƢķėɆ ƢķƎŨŝėșɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ķëƖɆ nëĉĐƪįįȼƖɆ ǂļįėɆ ëŝĐɆƖŨŝɆśƪƎĐėƎėĐșɆnëĉĐƪįįɆǂëŝƢƖɆƢŨɆƎėƖƢŨƎėɆƢķėɆƢķƎŨŝėɆ ƢŨɆ$ƪŝĉëŝȼƖɆƖŨŝȚɆnëŒĉŨŒśȚɆĈƪƢɆëŒƖŨɆǂëŝƢƖɆƎėǁėŝİėɆįŨƎɆ ķļƖɆįëśļŒLjȼƖɆśƪƎĐėƎș Malcolm bļŝİɆ$ƪŝĉëŝȼƖɆƖŨŝɆëŝĐɆƢķėɆƎļİķƢįƪŒɆķėļƎɆƢŨɆƢķėɆƢķƎŨŝėșɆLėɆ ǙėėƖɆƢķėɆĉŨƪŝƢƎLjɆǂķėŝɆnëĉĈėƢķɆŏļŒŒƖɆķļƖɆįëƢķėƎɆĈƪƢɆǂļŝƖɆ ƢķėɆƖƪƋƋŨƎƢɆŨįɆƢķėɆbļŝİɆŨįɆ,ŝİŒëŝĐɆëŝĐɆƎėƢƪƎŝƖɆƢŨɆ ©ĉŨƢŒëŝĐɆǂļƢķɆëŝɆëƎśLjɆƢŨɆĉŒëļśɆķļƖɆĉƎŨǂŝș Macbeth 7 Who’s Who? Summary Act I Scene i:Ɇ ¶ķƎėėɆ ǂļƢĉķėƖɆ śėėƢɆ ĐƪƎļŝİɆ ëɆ ƖƢŨƎśɆ ëŝĐɆ ĐėĉļĐėɆƢŨɆëƋƋƎŨëĉķɆnëĉĈėƢķș Scene ii:Ɇ Ɇ ǂŨƪŝĐėĐɆ ƖėƎİėëŝƢɆ ƎėƢƪƎŝƖɆ įƎŨśɆ ëɆ ĈëƢƢŒėșɆ LėɆ ƢėŒŒƖɆ bļŝİɆ $ƪŝĉëŝɆ ƢķëƢɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ëŝĐɆ ëŝƍƪŨɆ ķëǁėɆ įŨƪİķƢɆ ķėƎŨļĉ댌LjɆ ëŝĐɆ ĐėįėëƢėĐɆ ƢķėɆ ¶ķëŝėɆŨįɆëǂĐŨƎȚɆëɆƎėĈėŒɆëİëļŝƖƢɆƢķėɆŏļŝİșɆ$ƪŝĉëŝɆ ŨƎĐėƎƖɆƢķëƢɆƢķėɆ¶ķëŝėɆŨįɆëǂĐŨƎɆƖķŨƪŒĐɆĈėɆėLJėĉƪƢėĐɆ ëŝĐɆƖëLjƖɆƢķëƢɆķļƖɆƢļƢŒėɆǂļŒŒɆĈėɆİļǁėŝɆƢŨɆnëĉĈėƢķș Scene iii:ɆnëĉĈėƢķɆëŝĐɆëŝƍƪŨɆ encounter the three witches. The ǂļƢĉķėƖɆëĐĐƎėƖƖɆnëĉĈėƢķɆëƖɆƢķėɆ ¶ķëŝėɆŨįɆëǂĐŨƎɆëŝĐɆƢķėɆįƪƢƪƎėɆ ŏļŝİșɆ ¶ķėLjɆ ĐėĉŒëƎėɆ ƢķëƢɆ ëŝƍƪŨɆ will not be king, but his children will be kings. The witches ĐļƖëƋƋėëƎșɆ ¡ŨƖƖɆ ëŝĐɆ ŝİƪƖɆ ëƎƎļǁėɆƢŨɆİļǁėɆnëĉĈėƢķɆƢķėɆŝėǂƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ ķėɆ ķëƖɆ ĈėėŝɆ śëĐėɆ ¶ķëŝėɆ ŨįɆëǂĐŨƎșɆëŝƍƪŨɆëŝĐɆnëĉĈėƢķɆëƎėɆƖķŨĉŏėĐɆĈLjɆƢķļƖɆŝėǂƖɆëƖɆļƢɆ ƖėėśƖɆƢŨɆĉŨŝǘƎśɆƢķëƢɆƢķėɆǂļƢĉķėƖȼɆƋƎŨƋķėĉLjɆļƖɆĉŨśļŝİɆ ƢƎƪėșɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ļśśėĐļëƢėŒLjɆ ĈėİļŝƖɆ ƢŨɆ įėėŒɆ ëśĈļƢļŨƪƖɆ How does Macbeth ëĈŨƪƢɆĈėĉŨśļŝİɆŏļŝİș feel about the witches’ prophecy? Scene iv: bļŝİɆ $ƪŝĉëŝɆ ƋƎëļƖėƖɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ëŝĐɆ ĐėĉļĐėƖɆ ƢŨɆ ǁļƖļƢɆ ķļśɆ ëƢɆ ķļƖɆ ĉëƖƢŒėșɆ LėɆ ëŝŝŨƪŝĉėƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ ǂķėŝɆķėɆĐļėƖȚɆķļƖɆƖŨŝɆnëŒĉŨŒśɆǂļŒŒɆļŝķėƎļƢɆ Why does Lady Macbeth call ƢķėɆ ƢķƎŨŝėșɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƖėėƖɆ nëŒĉŨŒśɆ upon ‘spirits’ in this scene? What ëƖɆ ƖƢëŝĐļŝİɆ ĈėƢǂėėŝɆ ķļśɆ ëŝĐɆ ƢķėɆ does this tell us about her? ĉƎŨǂŝșɆ LėɆ ƖėŝĐƖɆ ëɆ ŒėƢƢėƎɆ ƢŨɆ dëĐLjɆ nëĉĈėƢķȚɆ ėLJƋŒëļŝļŝİɆ ƢķėɆ ĐėƢëļŒƖɆ ŨįɆ ƢķėɆ ǂļƢĉķėƖȼɆ ƋƎŨƋķėĉLjɆ ëŝĐɆ ƢėŒŒļŝİɆ ķėƎɆ ƢķëƢɆ $ƪŝĉëŝɆ ļƖɆ ĉŨśļŝİɆ ƢŨɆ ƖƢëLjɆ at the castle. Macbeth 8 Summary Scene v:Ɇ dëĐLjɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƎėëĐƖɆ ƢķėɆ ŒėƢƢėƎɆ ëŝĐɆ ƍƪļĉŏŒLjɆ ĐėĉļĐėƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ŝėėĐƖɆ ƢŨɆ ŏļŒŒɆ $ƪŝĉëŝɆ ëŝĐɆ ƢëŏėɆ ķļƖɆƢķƎŨŝėșɆ©ķėɆĈėŒļėǁėƖɆƢķëƢɆķėɆļƖɆƢŨŨɆİŨŨĐȯķėëƎƢėĐɆ ƢŨɆĐŨɆƢķļƖɆŨŝɆķļƖɆŨǂŝɆëŝĐɆĐėĉļĐėƖɆƢŨɆĉŨŝǁļŝĉėɆķļśșɆ ÕķėŝɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ëƎƎļǁėƖȚɆ dëĐLjɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƢėŒŒƖɆ ķļśɆ ƢķëƢɆƖķėɆǂļŒŒɆśëŏėɆƢķėɆƋŒëŝƖɆįŨƎɆ$ƪŝĉëŝȼƖɆśƪƎĐėƎș Scene vi:Ɇ bļŝİɆ $ƪŝĉëŝɆ ëƎƎļǁėƖɆ ëƢɆ ƢķėɆ ĉëƖƢŒėɆ ëŝĐɆ dëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆİļǁėƖɆķļśɆëɆǂëƎśɆǂėŒĉŨśėș Scene vii:Ɇ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƢķļŝŏƖɆ ëĈŨƪƢɆ ƢķėɆ ĉŨŝƖėƍƪėŝĉėƖɆŨįɆŏļŒŒļŝİɆ$ƪŝĉëŝșɆLėɆŏŝŨǂƖɆƢķëƢɆ What arguments does ķėɆǂŨƪŒĐɆĈėɆƎļƖŏļŝİɆķļƖɆƖŨƪŒɆļŝɆƢķėɆëįƢėƎŒļįėșɆLėɆ Macbeth give for not killing Duncan? also considers all the reasons he should not ŏļŒŒɆ$ƪŝĉëŝɆëŝĐɆƎėëŒļƖėƖɆķėɆķëƖɆŝŨɆśŨƢļǁėƖɆįŨƎɆƢķėɆ śƪƎĐėƎɆ ŨƢķėƎɆ ƢķëŝɆ ķļƖɆ ŨǂŝɆ ëśĈļƢļŨŝșɆ LėɆ ƢėŒŒƖɆ dëĐLjɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƢķëƢɆ ķėɆ ĉëŝȼƢɆ İŨɆ ƢķƎŨƪİķɆ How does Lady Macbeth ǂļƢķɆ ƢķėɆ śƪƎĐėƎȚɆ ĈƪƢɆ ƖķėɆ śŨĉŏƖɆ ķļśɆ ëŝĐɆ ļŝǙƪėŝĉėɆnëĉĈėƢķɆƢŨɆİŨɆ ĉ댌ƖɆķļśɆëɆĉŨǂëƎĐșɆ©ķėɆėLJƋŒëļŝƖɆķėƎɆƋŒëŝɆ ahead with the murder? ƢŨɆŏļŒŒɆ$ƪŝĉëŝɆǂķļŒėɆķėɆƖŒėėƋƖɆëŝĐɆįƎëśėɆķļƖɆ ƖėƎǁëŝƢƖɆįŨƎɆƢķėɆĉƎļśėș Act II Scene i:ɆëŝƍƪŨɆëŝĐɆnëĉĈėƢķɆĈƎļėǙLjɆ ƢëŒŏɆ ëĈŨƪƢɆ ƢķėɆ ǂļƢĉķėƖșɆ ëŝƍƪŨɆ ŝŨƢėƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ ƖŨśėɆ ŨįɆ ƢķėɆ ƢķļŝİƖɆ ƢķėLjɆ ķëǁėɆ ƋƎėĐļĉƢėĐɆ ķëǁėɆ ĉŨśėɆ ƢƎƪėȚɆ ĈƪƢɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ĉŒëļśƖɆ ķėɆ ķëƖɆ ŝŨƢɆ ƢķŨƪİķƢɆ ëĈŨƪƢɆ ƢķėśɆ ƖļŝĉėɆ ƢķėɆ śėėƢļŝİșɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ķëƖɆ ëɆ ǁļƖļŨŝɆ ŨįɆ ëɆ ĐëİİėƎɆ ǙŨëƢļŝİɆļŝɆįƎŨŝƢɆŨįɆķļśɆëŝĐɆƍƪėƖƢļŨŝƖɆ whether it is real or a hallucination. Ɇ ĈėŒŒɆ ƎļŝİƖɆ ëŝĐɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ķėëĐƖɆ ƢŨɆ $ƪŝĉëŝȼƖɆĉķëśĈėƎɆƢŨɆĉŨśśļƢɆƢķėɆśƪƎĐėƎș Scene ii:Ɇ dëĐLjɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ķëƖɆ ĐƎƪİİėĐɆ ƢķėɆ ŏļŝİȼƖɆ ƖėƎǁëŝƢƖɆ ëŝĐɆ ƋƎėƋëƎėĐɆ ëɆ ƋëļƎɆ ŨįɆ ĐëİİėƎƖɆ įŨƎɆ Does the vision of the nëĉĈėƢķșɆ ©ķėɆ ǂëļƢƖɆ įŨƎɆ ķļśɆ ƢŨɆ ĉŨśśļƢɆ ƢķėɆ dagger give Macbeth śƪƎĐėƎȚɆįƪŒŒɆŨįɆĉŨŝǘĐėŝĉėɆƢķëƢɆķėɆǂļŒŒɆƖƪĉĉėėĐșɆ ĉŨŝǘĐėŝĉėɆŨƎɆįėëƎȠ ÕķėŝɆnëĉĈėƢķɆƎėƢƪƎŝƖȚɆķėɆļƖɆįƪŒŒɆŨįɆķŨƎƎŨƎɆëŝĐɆ ƎėśŨƎƖėɆëƢɆķļƖɆëĉƢļŨŝƖșɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆŝŨƢļĉėƖɆƢķëƢɆ Macbeth 9 Summary ķėɆķëƖɆįŨƎİŨƢƢėŝɆƢŨɆŒėëǁėɆƢķėɆĐëİİėƎƖɆ ĈėķļŝĐɆ ƢŨɆ įƎëśėɆ ƢķėɆ ƖėƎǁëŝƢƖșɆ ©ķėɆ ĈėĉŨśėƖɆ ëŝİƎLjɆ ëƢɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ įŨƎɆ ķļƖɆ cowardice and takes the daggers ķėƎƖėŒįșɆ ©ķėɆ ƢëŏėƖɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƢŨɆ ǂëƖķɆ ƢķėɆ ĈŒŨŨĐɆ įƎŨśɆ ķļƖɆ hands and then the two pretend to How does Macbeth react be asleep. to murdering Duncan? What does this tell us about him? Scene iii:Ɇ Ɇ ƋŨƎƢėƎɆ ëŝƖǂėƎƖɆ ƢķėɆ ĐŨŨƎɆ ƢŨɆ nëĉĐƪįįɆëŝĐɆdėŝŝŨLJȚɆǂķŨɆķëǁėɆëƎƎļǁėĐɆƢŨɆśėėƢɆ $ƪŝĉëŝșɆ nëĉĐƪįįɆ ĐļƖĉŨǁėƎƖɆ ƢķėɆ ŏļŝİȼƖɆ ĈŨĐLjɆ ļŝɆ ķļƖɆ ĉķëśĈėƎɆ ëŝĐɆ ƖķŨƪƢƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ $ƪŝĉëŝɆ ķëƖɆ ĈėėŝɆ śƪƎĐėƎėĐșɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ëŝĐɆ dėŝŝŨLJɆ ƎƪƖķɆ ļŝƢŨɆ ƢķėɆ ƎŨŨśɆ ëŝĐɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ŏļŒŒƖɆ ƢķėɆ ŏļŝİȼƖɆ ƖėƎǁëŝƢƖȚɆ ǂķŨɆ ǂėƎėɆįŨƪŝĐɆǂļƢķɆƢķėɆĈŒŨŨĐLjɆĐëİİėƎƖȚɆĈŒëśļŝİɆƢķėśɆįŨƎɆƢķėɆśƪƎĐėƎșɆ nëŒĉŨŒśɆëŝĐɆ$ŨŝëŒĈëļŝȚɆ$ƪŝĉëŝȼƖɆƖŨŝƖȚɆįėëƎɆƢķëƢɆǂķŨėǁėƎɆŏļŒŒėĐɆ ƢķėļƎɆ įëƢķėƎɆ ǂļŒŒɆ ǂëŝƢɆ ƢŨɆ ŏļŒŒɆ ƢķėśɆ ƢŨŨșɆ ¶ķėLjɆ ĐėĉļĐėɆ ƢŨɆ ǙėėɆ ƢķėɆ country. Scene iv:Ɇ ¡ŨƖƖȚɆ ëɆ ŝŨĈŒėśëŝȚɆ ƢëŒŏƖɆ ƢŨɆ ëŝɆ ŨŒĐɆ śëŝɆ ŨƪƢƖļĐėɆ ƢķėɆ castle. They note that strange events have been happening over ƢķėɆ ƋëƖƢɆ įėǂɆ ĐëLjƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ ƖėėśɆ ƢŨɆ ĈėɆ ĈëĐɆ ŨśėŝƖșɆnëĉĐƪįįɆëƎƎļǁėƖɆƢŨɆƢėŒŒɆ¡ŨƖƖɆƢķëƢɆ ÕķëƢɆļƖɆƢķėɆƖļİŝļǘĉëŝĉėɆŨįɆƢķėɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆķëƖɆĈėėŝɆĉķŨƖėŝɆëƖɆƢķėɆŝėLJƢɆ strange supernatural events that ŏļŝİșɆ ėĉëƪƖėɆ ƢķėLjɆ ǙėĐɆ ƢķėɆ ƖĉėŝėȚɆ ķëƋƋėŝɆëįƢėƎɆ$ƪŝĉëŝȼƖɆśƪƎĐėƎȠ nëŒĉŨŒśɆëŝĐɆ$ŨŝëŒĈëļŝɆëƎėɆƖƪƖƋėĉƢėĐɆ ŨįɆëƎƎëŝİļŝİɆ$ƪŝĉëŝȼƖɆśƪƎĐėƎș Act III Scene i:Ɇ ëŝƍƪŨɆ ŝŨƢėƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ 댌Ɇ ƢķėɆ ǂļƢĉķėƖȼɆ ƋƎėĐļĉƢļŨŝƖɆ ëĈŨƪƢɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ķëǁėɆ ĉŨśėɆ ƢƎƪėɆ ëŝĐɆ ƖƪƖƋėĉƢƖɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ŨįɆ $ƪŝĉëŝȼƖɆ śƪƎĐėƎșɆLėɆǂŨŝĐėƎƖɆļįɆƢķėɆƋƎŨƋķėĉLjɆëĈŨƪƢɆķļƖɆĉķļŒĐƎėŝɆǂļŒŒɆĉŨśėɆ ƢƎƪėɆ ëƖɆ ǂėŒŒșɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ëƎƎļǁėƖɆ ëŝĐɆ ļŝǁļƢėƖɆ ëŝƍƪŨɆ ƢŨɆ ëɆ įėëƖƢɆ ƢķëƢɆ ėǁėŝļŝİșɆ ėĉëƪƖėɆ ŨįɆ ƢķėɆ ƋƎŨƋķėĉLjȚɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƖėėƖɆ ëŝƍƪŨɆ ëƖɆ ëɆ ƢķƎėëƢɆ ƢŨɆ ķļƖɆ ƎƪŒėșɆ LėɆ ķļƎėƖɆ śƪƎĐėƎėƎƖɆ ƢŨɆ ŏļŒŒɆ How has Macbeth’s character begun to change in this scene? ëŝƍƪŨɆ ëŝĐɆ ķļƖɆ ƖŨŝɆ DŒėëŝĉėɆ ǂķļŒėɆ ƢķėLjɆëƎėɆŨƪƢɆķŨƎƖėȯƎļĐļŝİș Macbeth 10 Summary Scene ii:ɆnëĉĈėƢķɆëŝĐɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆƢëŒŏșɆnëĉĈėƢķɆįėėŒƖɆƢƎŨƪĈŒėĐɆ ƢķëƢɆëŝƍƪŨɆëŝĐɆDŒėëŝĉėɆëƎėɆƖƢļŒŒɆëŒļǁėșɆLėɆƢėŒŒƖɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆƢŨɆ ƋƪƢɆŨŝɆëɆĉķėėƎįƪŒɆįëĉėɆëŝĐɆśëŏėɆëŝƍƪŨɆįėėŒɆǂėŒĉŨśėɆëƢɆƢķėɆįėëƖƢș Scene iii:Ɇ ¶ķėɆ śƪƎĐėƎėƎƖɆ ǂëļƢɆ ļŝɆ ƢķėɆ ǂŨŨĐƖɆ įŨƎɆ ëŝƍƪŨɆ ëŝĐɆ DŒėëŝĉėșɆ ¶ķėLjɆ ŏļŒŒɆ ëŝƍƪŨɆ ĈƪƢɆ DŒėëŝĉėɆ ėƖĉëƋėƖșɆ ¶ķėɆ śƪƎĐėƎėƎƖɆ ƎėƢƪƎŝɆƢŨɆƢķėɆĉëƖƢŒėɆƢŨɆİļǁėɆnëĉĈėƢķɆƢķėɆŝėǂƖș Scene iv:Ɇ ¶ķėɆ įėëƖƢɆ ļƖɆ ƢëŏļŝİɆ ƋŒëĉėɆ ëƢɆ ƢķėɆ ĉëƖƢŒėșɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ŒėëƎŝƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ ëŝƍƪŨɆ ļƖɆ ĐėëĐɆ ëŝĐɆ ƢķëƢɆ DŒėëŝĉėɆ escaped. He worries that the threat to his power has not been stopped. ƖɆ ķėɆ ƎėƢƪƎŝƖɆ ƢŨɆ ƢķėɆ įėëƖƢȚɆ ķėɆ ƖėėƖɆ ƢķėɆİķŨƖƢɆŨįɆëŝƍƪŨɆļŝɆķļƖɆƖėëƢɆëŝĐɆ ƎėëĉƢƖɆ ǂļƢķɆ ķŨƎƎŨƎșɆ dëĐLjɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ tells the guests he is ill and sends ƢķėśɆ ëǂëLjșɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ĐėĉļĐėƖɆ ƢŨɆ ǁļƖļƢɆƢķėɆǂļƢĉķėƖɆëİëļŝɆƢŨɆŒėëƎŝɆśŨƎėɆ How does Macbeth react to ëĈŨƪƢɆķļƖɆįƪƢƪƎėș Banquo’s ghost? What does its appearance represent? Scene v:Ɇ ¶ķėɆ ǂļƢĉķėƖɆ śėėƢɆ ǂļƢķɆ LėĉëƢėȚɆ ƢķėɆ İŨĐĐėƖƖɆ ŨįɆ ǂļƢĉķĉƎëįƢșɆ LėĉëƢėɆ ļƖɆ ëŝİƎLjɆ ƢķëƢɆ the witches did not involve her in their previous śļƖĉķļėįɆǂļƢķɆnëĉĈėƢķșɆ©ķėɆƢėŒŒƖɆƢķėśɆƢŨɆƋƎėƋëƎėɆ ƋëƎƢļĉƪŒëƎŒLjɆƋŨǂėƎįƪŒɆƖƋėŒŒƖɆƢŨɆƢƎļĉŏɆnëĉĈėƢķɆǂķėŝɆ he arrives. Scene vi:ɆdėŝŝŨLJɆëŝĐɆëŝŨƢķėƎɆŒŨƎĐɆƢëŒŏɆëĈŨƪƢɆƢķėɆĐėëƢķƖɆ ŨįɆëŝƍƪŨɆëŝĐɆ$ƪŝĉëŝșɆ¶ķėLjɆƖƪƖƋėĉƢɆnëĉĈėƢķɆŨįɆƢķėɆ śƪƎĐėƎƖșɆ ¶ķėɆ ŒŨƎĐɆ ƖëLjƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ nëĉĐƪįįɆ ëŝĐɆ nëŒĉŨŒśɆ ëƎėɆļŝɆ,ŝİŒëŝĐȚɆëƖŏļŝİɆƢķėɆŏļŝİɆįŨƎɆķėŒƋɆļŝɆƎėśŨǁļŝİɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆįƎŨśɆƢķėɆƢķƎŨŝėș Act IV Scene i:Ɇ ¶ķėɆ ǂļƢĉķėƖɆ ĈƎėǂɆ ëɆ ƋŨǂėƎįƪŒɆ ƋŨƢļŨŝșɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ëƎƎļǁėƖɆ ëŝĐɆ ĐėśëŝĐƖɆ ëŝŨƢķėƎɆ ƋƎŨƋķėĉLjɆ ëĈŨƪƢɆ ķļƖɆ įƪƢƪƎėșɆ ¶ķėɆ ǂļƢĉķėƖɆ ƖķŨǂɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƢķƎėėɆ ǁļƖļŨŝƖșɆ Ɇ ǙŨëƢļŝİɆ ķėëĐɆ ƢėŒŒƖɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƢŨɆ ĈėǂëƎėɆ nëĉĐƪįįșɆ Ɇ ĈŒŨŨĐLjɆ ĉķļŒĐɆ ƢėŒŒƖɆ ķļśɆ ƢķëƢɆ ŝŨɆ śëŝɆ ĈŨƎŝɆ ŨįɆ ëɆ ǂŨśëŝɆ ǂļŒŒɆ ķëƎśɆ ķļśșɆ Ɇ ĉƎŨǂŝėĐɆ ĉķļŒĐɆ ƢėŒŒƖɆ ķļśɆ ƢķëƢɆ ķėɆ ǂļŒŒɆ Macbeth 11 Summary ŝėǁėƎɆĈėɆĐėįėëƢėĐɆƪŝƢļŒɆļƎŝëśɆÕŨŨĐɆ śëƎĉķėƖɆ ƢŨɆ ķļƖɆ ĉëƖƢŒėșɆ ¶ķėɆ ǂļƢĉķėƖɆ ƢķėŝɆƖķŨǂɆnëĉĈėƢķɆëɆƋëƎëĐėɆŨįɆŏļŝİƖɆ ǂëŒŏļŝİɆ ëķėëĐɆ ŨįɆ ëŝƍƪŨȼƖɆ İķŨƖƢșɆ ¶ķėɆǂļƢĉķėƖɆǁëŝļƖķșɆdėŝŝŨLJɆëƎƎļǁėƖɆƢŨɆ ƢėŒŒɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƢķëƢɆ nëĉĐƪįįɆ ķëƖɆ İŨŝėɆ ƢŨɆ,ŝİŒëŝĐșɆnëĉĈėƢķɆĐėĉļĐėƖɆƢķëƢɆķėɆ ǂļŒŒɆ ķëǁėɆ nëĉĐƪįįȼƖɆ įëśļŒLjɆ ŏļŒŒėĐɆëƖɆƋƪŝļƖķśėŝƢɆįŨƎɆ ĈėƢƎëLjļŝİɆķļśș ÕķëƢɆļƖɆƢķėɆƖļİŝļǘĉëŝĉėɆ of each of the visions Scene ii:Ɇ nëĉĐƪįįȼƖɆ ǂļįėȚɆ dëĐLjɆ nëĉĐƪįįȚɆ ǘŝĐƖɆ Macbeth sees? ŨƪƢɆ ƢķëƢɆ ķėƎɆ ķƪƖĈëŝĐɆ ķëƖɆ İŨŝėɆ ƢŨɆ ,ŝİŒëŝĐșɆ ©ķėɆ worries that people will think he is a traitor because he ķëƖɆǙėĐșɆnƪƎĐėƎėƎƖɆƖėŝƢɆĈLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆëƎƎļǁėɆëŝĐɆŏļŒŒɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĐƪįįɆ and her son. Scene iii:ɆnëĉĐƪįįɆƢƎļėƖɆƢŨɆĉŨŝǁļŝĉėɆnëŒĉŨŒśɆƢŨɆƎėƢƪƎŝɆƢŨɆ©ĉŨƢŒëŝĐɆ ǂļƢķɆëŝɆëƎśLjɆƢŨɆŨǁėƎƢķƎŨǂɆnëĉĈėƢķșɆ¡ŨƖƖɆĈƎļŝİƖɆƢķėɆŝėǂƖɆƢķëƢɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ķëƖɆ ŏļŒŒėĐɆ nëĉĐƪįįȼƖɆ įëśļŒLjșɆ nëĉĐƪįįɆ ƖǂėëƎƖɆ ƢŨɆ ƢëŏėɆ ƎėǁėŝİėɆŨŝɆnëĉĈėƢķșɆnëŒĉŨŒśɆëŝĐɆnëĉĐƪįįɆŒėëǁėɆƢŨɆŒėëĐɆëŝɆëƎśLjɆ ƢŨɆ©ĉŨƢŒëŝĐș Act V Scene i:ɆɆĐŨĉƢŨƎɆëŝĐɆëɆİėŝƢŒėǂŨśëŝɆǂëƢĉķɆëƖɆdëĐLjɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ǂëŒŏƖɆ ëŝĐɆ ƢëŒŏƖɆ ļŝɆ ķėƎɆ ƖŒėėƋșɆ ©ķėɆ śėŝƢļŨŝƖɆ ƢķėɆśƪƎĐėƎƖɆŨįɆ$ƪŝĉëŝȚɆëŝƍƪŨɆëŝĐɆdëĐLjɆ nëĉĐƪįįșɆ©ķėɆƖėėśƖɆƢŨɆƖėėɆĈŒŨŨĐɆŨŝɆķėƎɆ What does the blood ķëŝĐƖɆƢķëƢɆĉëŝŝŨƢɆĈėɆĉŒėëŝėĐɆŨįįș on Lady Macbeth’s hands represent? Scene ii:Ɇ {ƪƢƖļĐėɆ ƢķėɆ ĉëƖƢŒėȚɆ ƢķėɆ ,ŝİŒļƖķɆ ëƎśLjɆ ŒėĐɆ ĈLjɆ nëŒĉŨŒśɆ ëŝĐɆ nëĉĐƪįįɆ ëƋƋƎŨëĉķėƖșɆ ©ĉŨƢƢļƖķɆ ŒŨƎĐƖɆ ŨƋƋŨƖėĐɆ ƢŨɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ëƎƎëŝİėɆƢŨɆśėėƢɆƢķėśɆǂļƢķɆƢķėļƎɆŨǂŝɆƖŨŒĐļėƎƖɆëƢɆļƎŝëśɆÕŨŨĐș Scene iii:Ɇ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ĈŨëƖƢƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ ķėɆ ķëƖɆ ŝŨƢķļŝİɆ ƢŨɆ įėëƎɆ įƎŨśɆ nëŒĉŨŒśɆŨƎɆƢķėɆ,ŝİŒļƖķɆëƎśLjɆĈėĉëƪƖėɆŨįɆƢķėɆǂļƢĉķėƖȼɆƋƎŨƋķėĉļėƖșɆ LļƖɆƖėƎǁëŝƢɆǂëƎŝƖɆķļśɆƢķëƢɆƢėŝɆƢķŨƪƖëŝĐɆƖŨŒĐļėƎƖɆëƎėɆëƋƋƎŨëĉķļŝİɆ ƢķėɆ ĉëƖƢŒėɆ ëŝĐɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƋƪƢƖɆ ŨŝɆ ķļƖɆ ëƎśŨƪƎșɆ ¶ķėɆ ĐŨĉƢŨƎɆ ƢėŒŒƖɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƢķëƢɆ dëĐLjɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ļƖɆ ƖƪįįėƎļŝİɆ ķ댌ƪĉļŝëƢļŨŝƖɆ ëŝĐɆ ķėɆ cannot cure her. Macbeth 12 Summary Scene iv:Ɇ nëŒĉŨŒśɆ ëŝĐɆ ķļƖɆ ëƎśLjɆ ëƎƎļǁėɆ ëƢɆ ļƎŝëśɆ ÕŨŨĐșɆ LėɆ ŨƎĐėƎƖɆėǁėƎLjɆƖŨŒĐļėƎɆƢŨɆĈƎėëŏɆĐŨǂŝɆëɆĈƎëŝĉķɆëŝĐɆĉëƎƎLjɆļƢɆļŝɆįƎŨŝƢɆ ŨįɆķļśƖėŒįɆƢŨɆĐļƖİƪļƖėɆƢķėɆƖļǒėɆŨįɆƢķėɆëƎśLjș Scene v:Ɇ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƋƎėƋëƎėƖɆ ƢķėɆ ĉëƖƢŒėɆ ƢŨɆ ĐėįėŝĐɆ ëİëļŝƖƢɆ ƢķėɆ ëƢƢëĉŏșɆLļƖɆƖėƎǁëŝƢɆƢėŒŒƖɆķļśɆƢķëƢɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆķëƖɆƢëŏėŝɆķėƎɆŨǂŝɆ ŒļįėșɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƢëŒŏƖɆ ĈļƢƢėƎŒLjɆ ëĈŨƪƢɆ ƢķėɆ ŝëƢƪƎėɆ ŨįɆ ŒļįėșɆ Ɇ śėƖƖėŝİėƎɆ ƢėŒŒƖɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƢķëƢɆ How does Macbeth react ļƎŝëśɆÕŨŨĐɆļƖɆśŨǁļŝİɆƢŨǂëƎĐƖɆƢķėɆ to the news of his wife’s ĉëƖƢŒėșɆnëĉĈėƢķɆƎėĉ댌ƖɆƢķėɆƋƎŨƋķėĉLjɆ death? How is he feeling in and says that he is ready to die. this scene in general? Scene vi: The battle begins outside the ĉëƖƢŒėșɆ nëŒĉŨŒśɆ ŨƎĐėƎƖɆ ƢķėɆ ƖŨŒĐļėƎƖɆ ƢŨɆ ƢķƎŨǂɆ ĐŨǂŝɆ ƢķėɆ ĈƎëŝĉķėƖɆ and draw their swords. Scene vii:Ɇ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ėŝƢėƎƖɆ ƢķėɆ ĈëƢƢŒėɆ ëŝĐɆ ǘİķƢƖɆ ǂļƢķŨƪƢɆ įėëƎȚɆ ĈėŒļėǁļŝİɆķėɆĉëŝŝŨƢɆĈėɆķëƎśėĐɆĈLjɆëŝLjŨŝėɆĈŨƎŝɆŨįɆëɆǂŨśëŝșɆLėɆ ŏļŒŒƖɆƢķėɆƖŨŝɆŨįɆ©ļǂëƎĐȚɆƢķėɆ,ŝİŒļƖķɆŒėëĐėƎș Scene viiițɆ nëĉĐƪįįɆ ǘŝĐƖɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ļŝɆ ƢķėɆ ĈëƢƢŒėȚɆ ĐėƢėƎśļŝėĐɆ ƢŨɆ ëǁėŝİėɆ ķļƖɆ įëśļŒLjșɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƢėŒŒƖɆ nëĉĐƪįįɆ ƢķëƢɆ ķėɆ ļƖɆ ǂëƖƢļŝİɆ ķļƖɆ ƢļśėɆ ƢƎLjļŝİɆ ƢŨɆ ŏļŒŒɆ ķļśɆ ëƖɆ ķėɆ ĉëŝŝŨƢɆ ĈėɆ ŏļŒŒėĐɆ ĈLjɆ ëŝLjŨŝėɆĈŨƎŝɆŨįɆëɆǂŨśëŝșɆnëĉĐƪįįɆ ƎėǁėëŒƖɆƢķëƢɆķėɆǂëƖɆŝŨƢɆĈŨƎŝɆįƎŨśɆ ķļƖɆśŨƢķėƎȚɆĈƪƢɆĉƪƢɆįƎŨśɆķėƎɆǂŨśĈșɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƖëLjƖɆ ķėɆ ǂļŒŒɆ ǘİķƢɆ ƢŨɆ ƢķėɆ ĐėëƢķșɆ ¶ķėɆ ƢǂŨɆ ǘİķƢɆ ëŝĐɆ nëĉĐƪįįɆŏļŒŒƖɆnëĉĈėƢķș Scene ix:Ɇ nëŒĉŨŒśɆ ėŝƢėƎƖɆ ƢķėɆ ĉëƖƢŒėșɆ nëĉĐƪįįɆ ėŝƢėƎƖɆ ĉëƎƎLjļŝİɆnëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆķėëĐɆëŝĐɆĐėĉŒëƎėƖɆnëŒĉŨŒśɆbļŝİɆŨįɆ ©ĉŨƢŒëŝĐșɆ nëŒĉŨŒśɆ ƖëLjƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ ķėɆ ǂļŒŒɆ ĈėİļŝɆ ƢŨɆ ƎļİķƢɆ ƢķėɆ ǂƎŨŝİƖɆĐŨŝėɆƢŨɆƢķėɆĉŨƪŝƢƎLjɆĈLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆëŝĐɆļŝǁļƢėƖɆ댌Ɇ ŨįɆƢķėɆİëƢķėƎėĐɆ©ĉŨƢƢļƖķɆŝŨĈŒėśėŝɆƢŨɆķļƖɆĉŨƎŨŝëƢļŨŝș What is the tone of the play’s ending? What message do you think Shakespeare was trying to get across? Macbeth 13 Summary Themes Ambition śĈļƢļŨŝɆļƖɆŨŝėɆŨįɆƢķėɆśŨƖƢɆļśƋŨƎƢëŝƢɆƢķėśėƖɆļŝɆƢķėɆƋŒëLjșɆŨƢķɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆëŝĐɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆëƎėɆŒėĐɆƢŨɆĉŨśśļƢɆƢķėļƎɆĉƎļśėƖɆ ĈėĉëƪƖėɆŨįɆƢķėļƎɆĐėƖļƎėɆįŨƎɆƋŨǂėƎșɆ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆƖķŨǂƖɆƢķëƢɆ ëśĈļƢļŨŝɆĉëŝɆƢëŏėɆŨǁėƎɆëɆƋėƎƖŨŝɆëŝĐɆĉŨƎƎƪƋƢɆ댌ɆŨįɆƢķėļƎɆİŨŨĐɆ ƍƪëŒļƢļėƖɆȱɆëƢɆƢķėɆĈėİļŝŝļŝİɆŨįɆƢķėɆƋŒëLjȚɆnëĉĈėƢķɆļƖɆƋŨƎƢƎëLjėĐɆëƖɆ ëɆĈƎëǁėɆëŝĐɆŝŨĈŒėɆśëŝȚɆĈƪƢɆĈLjɆƢķėɆėŝĐɆķėɆļƖɆëɆ ƢLjƎëŝƢɆǂķŨɆǂļŒŒɆŒėƢɆŝŨƢķļŝİɆƖƢëŝĐɆļŝɆƢķėɆǂëLjɆŨįɆ his power. In nëĉĈėƢķȚɆëśĈļƢļŨŝɆļƖɆƖķŨǂŝɆƢŨɆĐėƖƢƎŨLjɆ ƢķŨƖėɆǂķŨɆëļśɆƢŨɆǂļŝɆƋŨǂėƎɆƪŝįëļƎŒLjșɆdëĐLjɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆļƖɆĉŨŝƖƪśėĐɆĈLjɆİƪļŒƢɆįŨƎɆķėƎɆ ëĉƢļŨŝƖɆëŝĐɆİŨėƖɆśëĐȚɆǂķļŒėɆnëĉĈėƢķɆ ĉƎėëƢėƖɆķļƖɆŨǂŝɆĐŨǂŝį댌ɆĈLjɆśëŏļŝİɆ ėŝėśļėƖɆŨįɆnëŒĉŨŒśɆëŝĐɆnëĉĐƪįįȚɆ ǂķŨɆƖǂėëƎɆƢŨɆëǁėŝİėɆnëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆ ĉƎļśėƖșɆnëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆëśĈļƢļŨŝɆļƖɆëŒƖŨɆ ƖķŨǂŝɆƢŨɆĈƎļŝİɆķļśɆŝŨƢķļŝİɆȱɆ although he wins what he wanted ȩƢķėɆĉƎŨǂŝȪȚɆķėɆŒŨƖėƖɆėǁėƎLjƢķļŝİɆ ėŒƖėțɆķļƖɆśŨƎëŒƖȚɆķļƖɆįƎļėŝĐƖȚɆķļƖɆ ǂļįėɆëŝĐɆƪŒƢļśëƢėŒLjɆķļƖɆŒļįėș ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆĐŨėƖŝȼƢɆƋƎėƖėŝƢɆ ëśĈļƢļŨŝɆļƢƖėŒįɆëƖɆėǁļŒșɆ{ƢķėƎɆ characters in the play are ëśĈļƢļŨƪƖɆȱɆëŝƍƪŨȚɆnëŒĉŨŒśɆ ëŝĐɆnëĉĐƪįįɆ댌ɆǂëŝƢɆİƎėëƢėƎɆ ƢķļŝİƖɆįŨƎɆƢķėśƖėŒǁėƖɆȱɆĈƪƢɆ these characters don’t allow ƢķėļƎɆëśĈļƢļŨŝɆƢŨɆĉŨśėɆĈėįŨƎėɆ ƢķėļƎɆśŨƎëŒƖșɆ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆ ƖķŨǂƖɆƢķëƢɆƢķŨƖėɆǂķŨɆƖëĉƎļǘĉėɆ their honour to win power are ƪŝǘƢɆƢŨɆĈėɆŒėëĐėƎƖș Macbeth 14 Themes: Ambition Themes: Ambition Context QŝɆ ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėȼƖɆ ƢļśėɆ ļƢɆ ǂëƖɆ of KingsȪșɆɆĉƎļśėɆëİëļŝƖƢɆƢķėɆŏļŝİɆ ëĉĉėƋƢėĐɆƢķëƢɆEŨĐɆĉƎėëƢėĐɆ댌ɆŒļǁļŝİɆ ǂëƖɆƢķėƎėįŨƎėɆëɆĉƎļśėɆëİëļŝƖƢɆEŨĐȚɆ things and set out their order in the which was particularly shocking ƪŝļǁėƎƖėșɆėŨƋŒėɆĈėŒļėǁėĐɆƢķëƢɆEŨĐɆ to the heavily religious society ĐėĉļĐėĐɆ ƢķėɆ ƋŒëĉėɆ ŨįɆ ėǁėƎLjƢķļŝİȚɆ ŨįɆ ƢķėɆ ƢļśėșɆ nëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆ ëśĈļƢļŨŝɆ including people’s roles in society. ƢŨɆ ĈėĉŨśėɆ ŏļŝİɆ śėëŝƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ ķėɆ This idea was called the Great ŨǁėƎƢķƎŨǂƖɆ ƢķėɆ ŝëƢƪƎëŒɆ ŨƎĐėƎɆ ŨįɆ Chain of BeingșɆ ¶ķļƖɆ śėëŝƢɆ ƢķëƢɆ the world and directly sins against kings and queens were believed to EŨĐɆ ȯɆ ëɆ İƎėļǁŨƪƖɆ ƢƎëŝƖİƎėƖƖļŨŝɆ ķëǁėɆ ĈėėŝɆ ĉķŨƖėŝɆ ĈLjɆ EŨĐɆ ƢŨɆ ƎƪŒėɆ which the audience would have ȩëŝɆļĐėëɆŏŝŨǂŝɆëƖɆƢķėɆDivine Right viewed as especially villainous. Macbeth 15 Themes: Ambition - Context Themes: Ambition Key Quotes Why do I yield to that suggestion nëĉĈėƢķɆĐėƖĉƎļĈėƖɆķŨǂɆķėɆļƖɆ ÕķŨƖėɆķŨƎƎļĐɆļśëİėƖɆĐŨƢķɆƪŝǘLJɆśLjɆķëļƎȚɆ ķŨƎƎļǘėĐɆĈLjɆƢķėɆļĐėëɆŨįɆŏļŒŒļŝİɆ ŝĐɆśëŏėɆśLjɆƖėëƢėĐɆķėëƎƢɆŏŝŨĉŏɆëƢɆśLjɆƎļĈƖȚɆ $ƪŝĉëŝɆȯɆLjėƢɆĈLjɆȻLjļėŒĐļŝİȼɆƢŨɆ İëļŝƖƢɆƢķėɆƪƖėɆŨįɆŝëƢƪƎėȠ the idea, he shows that he’s ƢėśƋƢėĐɆĈLjɆļƢșɆLļƖɆëśĈļƢļŨŝɆļƖɆ Macbeth, Act I Scene iii ƖƢƎƪİİŒļŝİɆëİëļŝƖƢɆķļƖɆśŨƎëŒƖș nëĉĈėƢķɆǂëŝƢƖɆƢŨɆķļĐėɆķļƖɆ ©ƢëƎƖȚɆķļĐėɆLjŨƪƎɆǘƎėƖȜ ëśĈļƢļŨŝƖɆĈėĉëƪƖėɆķėɆŏŝŨǂƖɆ dėƢɆŝŨƢɆŒļİķƢɆƖėėɆśLjɆĈŒëĉŏɆëŝĐɆĐėėƋɆĐėƖļƎėƖșɆ ƢķėLjɆǂļŒŒɆļŝǁŨŒǁėɆėǁļŒɆȩȻĈŒëĉŏȼȪɆ Macbeth, Act I Scene iv deeds, but his ‘deep desires’ show how strongly he wants to be king. Thou wouldst be great, dëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆƖķŨǂƖɆķėƎɆ ƎƢɆŝŨƢɆǂļƢķŨƪƢɆëśĈļƢļŨŝȚɆĈƪƢɆǂļƢķŨƪƢ ëƢƢļƢƪĐėɆƢŨɆëśĈļƢļŨŝɆȯɆƋėŨƋŒėɆ The illness should attend it. need to be ruthless and cruel to get what they want, and there’s Lady Macbeth, Act I Scene v ŝŨɆƋŒëĉėɆįŨƎɆŏļŝĐŝėƖƖș I have no spur ¶ŨɆƋƎļĉŏɆƢķėɆƖļĐėƖɆŨįɆśLjɆļŝƢėŝƢȚɆĈƪƢɆŨŝŒLj nëĉĈėƢķɆśëŏėƖɆļƢɆǁėƎLjɆĉŒėëƎɆ that he has no good reason to ÔëƪŒƢļŝİɆëśĈļƢļŨŝȚɆǂķļĉķɆŨȼėƎŒėëƋƖɆļƢƖėŒį ŏļŒŒɆ$ƪŝĉëŝɆŨƢķėƎɆƢķëŝɆķļƖɆŨǂŝɆ ŝĐɆį댌ƖɆŨŝɆƢķȼŨƢķėƎș ƖėŒǘƖķɆëśĈļƢļŨŝƖȚɆëŝĐɆķėɆŏŝŨǂƖɆ Macbeth, Act I Scene vii ļƢɆśëLjɆķëǁėɆĉŨŝƖėƍƪėŝĉėƖɆƢķëƢɆ ĉŨƪŒĐɆŒėëĐɆƢŨɆķļƖɆĐŨǂŝį댌ș Macbeth 16 Themes: Ambition - Key Quotes Themes: Ambition Mini Exams Question 1 LŨǂɆļśƋŨƎƢëŝƢɆļƖɆƢķėɆƎėŒëƢļŨŝƖķļƋɆĈėƢǂėėŝɆnëĉĈėƢķɆëŝĐɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆǂķėŝɆļƢɆ ĉŨśėƖɆƢŨɆƢķėļƎɆëśĈļƢļŨŝƖȠ Question 2 ÕķļĉķɆŨƢķėƎɆĉķëƎëĉƢėƎƖɆƖķŨǂɆëśĈļƢļŨŝȠɆ$ŨėƖɆļƢɆķëǁėɆƢķėɆƖëśėɆėįįėĉƢɆŨŝɆƢķėśɆ ƢķëƢɆļƢɆķëƖɆŨŝɆƢķėɆnëĉĈėƢķƖȠ Question 3 ȻśĈļƢļŨŝɆļƖɆnëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆįëƢëŒɆǂėëŏŝėƖƖșȼɆ$ļƖĉƪƖƖș Macbeth 17 Themes: Ambition - Mini Exams Themes: Ambition Exam Question Read the following extract from Act I Scene v of Macbeth and then answer the question that follows. ƢɆƢķļƖɆƋŨļŝƢɆļŝɆƢķėɆƋŒëLjȚɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆķëƖɆŌƪƖƢɆƎėĉėļǁėĐɆëɆŒėƢƢėƎɆįƎŨśɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆĐėƖĉƎļĈļŝİɆƢķėɆƋƎŨƋķėĉļėƖɆķėɆķëƖɆƎėĉėļǁėĐɆįƎŨśɆƢķėɆǂļƢĉķėƖș LADY MACBETH EŒëśļƖɆƢķŨƪɆëƎƢȚɆëŝĐɆëǂĐŨƎȜɆëŝĐɆƖķëŒƢɆĈė ÕķëƢɆƢķŨƪɆëƎƢɆƋƎŨśļƖėĐșɆÛėƢɆĐŨɆQɆįėëƎɆƢķLjɆŝëƢƪƎėȜ QƢɆļƖɆƢŨŨɆįƪŒŒɆŨȼɆƢķȼɆśļŒŏɆŨįɆķƪśëŝɆŏļŝĐŝėƖƖ ¶ŨɆĉëƢĉķɆƢķėɆŝėëƎėƖƢɆǂëLjțɆƢķŨƪɆǂŨƪŒĐƖƢɆĈėɆİƎėëƢȚ ƎƢɆŝŨƢɆǂļƢķŨƪƢɆëśĈļƢļŨŝȚɆĈƪƢɆǂļƢķŨƪƢ The illness should attend it. What thou wouldst highly, ¶ķëƢɆǂŨƪŒĐƖƢɆƢķŨƪɆķŨŒļŒLjȜɆǂŨƪŒĐƖƢɆŝŨƢɆƋŒëLjɆįëŒƖėȚ ŝĐɆLjėƢɆǂŨƪŒĐƖƢɆǂƎŨŝİŒLjɆǂļŝșɆ¶ķŨƪȼŒĐȼƖƢɆķëǁėȚɆİƎėëƢɆEŒëśļƖȚ ¶ķëƢɆǂķļĉķɆĉƎļėƖȚɆȹ¶ķƪƖɆƢķŨƪɆśƪƖƢɆĐŨȚȺɆļįɆƢķŨƪɆķëǁėɆļƢȚ ŝĐɆƢķëƢɆǂķļĉķɆƎëƢķėƎɆƢķŨƪɆĐŨƖƢɆįėëƎɆƢŨɆĐŨȚ Than wishest should be undone. Hie thee hither, ¶ķëƢɆQɆśëLjɆƋŨƪƎɆśLjɆƖƋļƎļƢƖɆļŝɆƢķļŝėɆėëƎ ŝĐɆĉķëƖƢļƖėɆǂļƢķɆƢķėɆǁëŒŨƪƎɆŨįɆśLjɆƢŨŝİƪė ŒŒɆƢķëƢɆļśƋėĐėƖɆƢķėėɆįƎŨśɆƢķėɆİŨŒĐėŝɆƎŨƪŝĐȚ ÕķļĉķɆįëƢėɆëŝĐɆśėƢëƋķLjƖļĉëŒɆëļĐɆĐŨƢķɆƖėėś To have thee crowned withal. Starting with this extract, explore how Shakespeare presents ambition in the play. Write about: ķŨǂɆ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆƋƎėƖėŝƢƖɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆëśĈļƢļŨŝɆļŝɆƢķļƖɆƖĉėŝėȜ ķŨǂɆ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆƋƎėƖėŝƢƖɆëśĈļƢļŨŝɆļŝɆƢķėɆƋŒëLjɆëƖɆëɆǂķŨŒėș Macbeth 18 Themes: Ambition - Exam Question Themes: Ambition Sample Answer Good Response ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆ ƋƎėƖėŝƢƖɆ dëĐLjɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ëƖɆ ëŝɆ ëśĈļƢļŨƪƖɆ ǂŨśëŝɆ ļŝɆ ƢķļƖɆ ƖĉėŝėșɆ ©ķėɆ ĈėŒļėǁėƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ļƖɆ ƢŨŨɆ EŨŨĐɆƋŨļŝƢɆǂļƢķɆëɆ ŏļŝĐɆƢŨɆŏļŒŒɆbļŝİɆ$ƪŝĉëŝɆëŝĐɆƢëŏėɆķļƖɆƢķƎŨŝėțɆȹÛėƢɆĐŨɆQɆįėëƎɆ relevant quotation and analysis. ƢķLjɆŝëƢƪƎėȜɆļƢɆļƖɆƢŨŨɆįƪŒŒɆŨȼɆƢķȼɆśļŒŏɆŨįɆķƪśëŝɆŏļŝĐŝėƖƖȺșɆ¶ķļƖɆ ƢėŒŒƖɆƢķėɆëƪĐļėŝĉėɆƢķëƢɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆƢķļŝŏƖɆŏļŝĐŝėƖƖɆļƖɆƢķėɆ ƖëśėɆ ëƖɆ ǂėëŏŝėƖƖɆ ëŝĐɆ ļƢɆ ƖƢŨƋƖɆ ƋėŨƋŒėɆ įƎŨśɆ İėƢƢļŝİɆ ǂķëƢɆ ƢķėLjɆ ǂëŝƢșɆ ¶ķļƖɆ śëŏėƖɆ ƢķėɆ ëƪĐļėŝĉėɆ ƖėėɆ dëĐLjɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ëƖɆ ëɆ ƎƪƢķŒėƖƖɆ ƋėƎƖŨŝɆ ȯɆ ƖķėɆ ƢķļŝŏƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ ƋėŨƋŒėɆ ƖķŨƪŒĐɆ ĐŨɆ whatever it takes to get what they want. This is also seen ¡ėįėƎƖɆƢŨɆëɆ ǂķėŝɆ ƖķėɆ ƖëLjƖɆ ƖķėɆ ǂļŒŒɆ ƢëŏėɆ ëǂëLjɆ ȹ댌Ɇ ƢķëƢɆ ļśƋėĐėƖɆ ƢķėėɆ ŒëŝİƪëİėɆįėëƢƪƎėɆ įƎŨśɆƢķėɆİŨŒĐėŝɆƎŨƪŝĐȺșɆ¶ķėɆİŨŒĐėŝɆƎŨƪŝĐɆļƖɆëɆśėƢëƋķŨƎɆįŨƎɆ but without any EŨŨĐɆƎėįėƎėŝĉėɆƢŨɆ the crown.Ɇ ¶ķļƖɆ śėëŝƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ ƖķėɆ ǂļŒŒɆ ĉŨŝǁļŝĉėɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƢŨɆ ëŝëŒLjƖļƖɆŨįɆļƢƖɆ context but could ėįįėĉƢș İėƢɆƎļĐɆŨįɆëŝLjƢķļŝİɆƢķëƢɆļƖɆƖƢŨƋƋļŝİɆķļśɆįƎŨśɆĈėĉŨśļŝİɆŏļŝİșɆ be developed įƪƎƢķėƎɆȯɆǂķëƢɆ ¶ķėɆëƪĐļėŝĉėɆǂŨƪŒĐɆķëǁėɆĈėėŝɆƖķŨĉŏėĐɆĈLjɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆ ǂëƖɆ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆ ëśĈļƢļŨŝɆ ĈėĉëƪƖėɆ ǂŨśėŝɆ ǂėƎėɆ ƖƪƋƋŨƖėĐɆ ƢŨɆ ŏŝŨǂɆ ƢķėļƎɆ trying to say to the ƋŒëĉėɆļŝɆƖŨĉļėƢLjɆëŝĐɆŝŨƢɆǂëŝƢɆƋŨǂėƎɆŨįɆƢķėļƎɆŨǂŝș audience through dëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆ ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆƖķŨǂƖɆƢķëƢɆnëĉĈėƢķɆļƖɆëŒƖŨɆëśĈļƢļŨƪƖɆǂķėŝɆķėɆ ĉķëƎëĉƢėƎȠ ƖëLjƖɆȹƢķŨƪɆǂŨƪŒĐƖƢɆĈėɆİƎėëƢȚɆƎƢɆŝŨƢɆǂļƢķŨƪƢɆëśĈļƢļŨŝȺșɆ¶ķļƖɆ ƖķŨǂƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ëŒƖŨɆ ǂëŝƢƖɆ ƢŨɆ ĈėɆ ƋŨǂėƎįƪŒșɆ LŨǂėǁėƎɆ ķėɆļƖɆëɆŝŨĈŒėɆëŝĐɆķŨŝėƖƢɆśëŝɆëƢɆƢķļƖɆƋŨļŝƢɆļŝɆƢķėɆƋŒëLjɆëŝĐɆ ķėɆĐŨėƖɆŝŨƢɆǂëŝƢɆƢŨɆĐŨɆëŝLjƢķļŝİɆėǁļŒɆŨƎɆƖļŝįƪŒɆƢŨɆİėƢɆǂķëƢɆ ķėɆǂëŝƢƖșɆ¶ķļƖɆƖķŨǂƖɆƢķėɆëƪĐļėŝĉėɆƢķëƢɆnëĉĈėƢķɆļƖɆëɆİŨŨĐɆ ĉķëƎëĉƢėƎșɆ ¶ķļƖɆ śëŏėƖɆ dëĐLjɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƖėėśɆ śŨƎėɆ ėǁļŒɆ įŨƎɆ ĉŨƎƎƪƋƢļŝİɆķėƎɆķƪƖĈëŝĐɆëŝĐɆļŝǙƪėŝĉļŝİɆķļśɆƢŨɆĉŨśśļƢɆėǁļŒɆ This paragraph deeds.Ɇ dëƢėƎɆ ļŝɆ ƢķėɆ ƋŒëLjɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ļƖɆ ƋƎėƖėŝƢėĐɆ ëƖɆ ǂļƢķŨƪƢɆ śëŏėƖɆëɆİŨŨĐɆ any kindness and he ruthlessly kills anyone who gets in his point and explores ǂëLjșɆ ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆ ƖķŨǂƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ ëśĈļƢļŨŝɆ ĉëŝɆ ƎėśŨǁėɆ 댌Ɇ ŨįɆ ķŨǂɆnëĉĈėƢķɆ is presented. It ƢķėɆİŨŨĐɆƍƪëŒļƢļėƖɆįƎŨśɆëɆƋėƎƖŨŝș could go into ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆ ƖķŨǂƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ ëśĈļƢļŨŝɆ ķëƖɆ ŝėİëƢļǁėɆ śŨƎėɆĐėƢëļŒɆŨŝɆ ǂķLjɆ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆ ĉŨŝƖėƍƪėŝĉėƖɆ ļįɆ ƋėŨƋŒėɆ ĐŨɆ ĈëĐɆ ƢķļŝİƖɆ ƢŨɆ İėƢɆ ǂķëƢɆ ƢķėLjɆ chose to present ǂëŝƢșɆŨƢķɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆëŝĐɆnëĉĈėƢķɆėǁėŝƢƪ댌LjɆŒŨƖėɆƢķėļƎɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆƢķļƖɆǂëLjș śļŝĐƖɆëŝĐɆśėėƢɆƢķėļƎɆĐŨǂŝį댌ɆĈėĉëƪƖėɆŨįɆƢķėɆİƪļŒƢɆƢķėLjɆįėėŒɆ Macbeth 19 Themes: Ambition - Sample Answer įŨƎɆ ƢķėɆ ĉƎļśėƖɆ ƢķėLjɆ ĉŨśśļƢƢėĐɆ ŨƪƢɆ ŨįɆ ëśĈļƢļŨŝɆ įŨƎɆ ƋŨǂėƎșɆ ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆƖķŨǂƖɆƢķëƢɆļƢɆļƖɆǘŝėɆƢŨɆǂëŝƢɆĈļİİėƎɆƢķļŝİƖɆįŨƎɆ LjŨƪƎƖėŒįɆĈƪƢɆLjŨƪɆƖķŨƪŒĐɆŝŨƢɆƢëŏėɆǂķëƢɆļƖɆŝŨƢɆƎļİķƢįƪŒŒLjɆLjŨƪƎƖɆ This paragraph is ŨƎɆļƢɆǂļŒŒɆķëǁėɆŝėİëƢļǁėɆĉŨŝƖėƍƪėŝĉėƖɆļŝɆƢķėɆįƪƢƪƎėș ëɆİŨŨĐɆƖƪśśëƎLjɆ with a personal ļŝƢėƎƋƎėƢëƢļŨŝɆŨįɆ ķŨǂɆëśĈļƢļŨŝɆļƖɆ ¶ķļƖɆ ƎėƖƋŨŝƖėɆ ƖķŨǂƖɆ ëɆ İŨŨĐɆ ƪŝĐėƎƖƢëŝĐļŝİɆ ŨįɆ ķŨǂɆ presented in ëśĈļƢļŨŝɆ ļƖɆ ƋƎėƖėŝƢėĐɆ ĐļįįėƎėŝƢŒLjɆ ļŝɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ëŝĐɆ the play. Lady Macbeth in the extract. The student shows a İŨŨĐɆ ĈëƖļĉɆ ƪŝĐėƎƖƢëŝĐļŝİɆ ŨįɆ ƢķėɆ ƋŒëLjȼƖɆ ļĐėëƖɆ ĈƪƢɆ ƢķėLjɆĉŨƪŒĐɆėLJƋŒŨƎėɆķŨǂɆ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆĉƎėëƢėƖɆėįįėĉƢƖɆ on the audience in more detail. There needs to be śŨƎėɆ ƎėįėƎėŝĉėɆ ƢŨɆ ĈŨƢķɆ ŒëŝİƪëİėɆ ëŝĐɆ ƖƢƎƪĉƢƪƎėɆ ëŝĐɆ śŨƎėɆĐėǁėŒŨƋėĐɆƎėįėƎėŝĉėƖɆƢŨɆĉŨŝƢėLJƢș Macbeth 20 Themes: Ambition - Sample Answer Great Response QŝɆnëĉĈėƢķɆǂėɆëƎėɆƋƎėƖėŝƢėĐɆǂļƢķɆƢǂŨɆǁėƎƖļŨŝƖɆŨįɆëśĈļƢļŨŝșɆ ¶ķėƎėɆļƖɆëśĈļƢļŨŝɆƢķëƢɆļƖɆƋėƎįŨƎśėĐɆļŝɆëɆķƪśĈŒėɆëŝĐɆŝŨĈŒėɆ ǂëLjȜɆëŝĐɆëśĈļƢļŨŝɆƢķëƢɆļƖɆƋƎėƖėŝƢėĐɆëƖɆĈėļŝİɆƖĉķėśļŝİɆëŝĐɆ ƖļŝļƖƢėƎșɆ śĈļƢļŨŝɆ ĐŨėƖŝȼƢɆ ëŒǂëLjƖɆ ǂļŝșɆ DŨƎɆ ëɆ ƢļśėɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ëŝĐɆ dëĐLjɆ nëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆ ëśĈļƢļŨŝɆ ƋƪƢƖɆ ƢķėśɆ ļŝɆ ëɆ ƋŨƖļƢļŨŝɆ ŨįɆ EŨŨĐɆļŝƢƎŨĐƪĉƢŨƎLjɆ paragraph to ƋŨǂėƎȚɆĈƪƢɆļŝɆƢķėɆėŝĐɆƢķėLjɆëƎėɆĐėįėëƢėĐșɆQƢɆļƖɆnëĉĐƪįįȚɆǂķŨɆļƖɆ įŨĉƪƖɆƢķėɆƖƢƪĐėŝƢɆ ǂƎļƢƢėŝɆëƖɆëɆķƪśĈŒėɆǂëƎƎļŨƎɆëŝĐɆŒŨƎĐȚɆǂķŨɆǘŝļƖķėƖɆƢķėɆƋŒëLjɆ on the points they ǁļĉƢŨƎļŨƪƖȚɆëŝĐɆķļƖɆëśĈļƢļŨŝɆļƖɆƖļśƋŒLjɆƢŨɆĐŨɆǂķëƢɆļƖɆƎļİķƢɆëŝĐɆ are going to avenge past wrongs. to develop. ¶ķėɆėLJƢƎëĉƢɆļƖɆįƎŨśɆƢķėɆĈėİļŝŝļŝİɆŨįɆƢķėɆƋŒëLjɆëŝĐɆļƖɆëŝɆėLJëśƋŒėɆ ŨįɆ dëĐLjɆ nëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆ śļŝĐƖėƢșɆ ÕėɆ İėƢɆ ëɆ ƢëƖƢėɆ ŨįɆ ĈŨƢķɆ İŨŨĐɆ ëŝĐɆ ĈëĐɆ ëśĈļƢļŨŝɆ ǂķėŝɆ ƖķėɆ ƢëŒŏƖɆ ëĈŨƪƢɆ ķėƎƖėŒįɆ ȩĈëĐȪɆ ëŝĐɆ ķėƎɆ ķƪƖĈëŝĐɆ ȩƖŨśėƢļśėƖɆ İŨŨĐȪșɆ ÕėɆ ŝŨƢļĉėɆ ƢķėɆ ĉŨŝǘĐėŝĉėɆ ǂļƢķɆǂķļĉķɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆƢëŒŏƖțɆnëĉĈėƢķɆȹƖķëŒƢɆĈėɆȦɆÕķëƢɆ ƢķŨƪɆ ëƎƢɆ ƋƎŨśļƖėĐȺș ¶ķėɆ ƋķƎëƖėɆ ĈėİļŝƖɆ ǂļƢķɆ ëɆ śŨĐëŒɆ ǁėƎĈɆ ȩȹƖķëŒƢȺȪȚɆėśƋķëƖļƖļŝİɆƢķėɆįëĉƢɆƢķëƢɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆĐŨėƖɆŝŨƢɆ EŨŨĐɆëŝëŒLjƖļƖɆ ƢķļŝŏɆ ķėƎɆ ƋŒëŝɆ ǂļŒŒɆ įëļŒȚɆ ƖķėɆ ļƖɆ ĉŨśƋŒėƢėŒLjɆ ĉŨŝǁļŝĉėĐɆ ǂļƢķļŝɆ ŨįɆëɆƖƋėĉļǘĉɆ ķėƎƖėŒįɆƢķëƢɆƖķėɆĉëŝɆëƎƎëŝİėɆėǁėŝƢƖɆƢŨɆŒėëĐɆķėƎɆķƪƖĈëŝĐɆƢŨɆ ŒëŝİƪëİėɆįėëƢƪƎėɆ ƋŨǂėƎɆȩȹƖĉƎėǂɆLjŨƪƎɆĉŨƪƎëİėɆƢŨɆƢķėɆƖƢļĉŏļŝİɆƋŒëĉėȚɆëŝĐɆǂėȼŒŒɆ ȩśŨĐëŒɆǁėƎĈȪș ŝŨƢɆįëļŒȺɆƖķėɆŒëƢėƎɆĉŨŝǁļŝĉėƖɆnëĉĈėƢķȪș LŨǂėǁėƎɆƖķėɆļƖɆëŒƖŨɆëǂëƎėɆŨįɆƢķėɆĉŨŝǙļĉƢɆǂļƢķļŝɆnëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆ śļŝĐșɆ ©ķėɆ ĐėƖĉƎļĈėƖɆ ķļśɆ ëƖɆ ĈėļŝİɆ ȹƢŨŨɆ įƪŒŒɆ ŨȼɆ ƢķȼɆ śļŒŏɆ ŨįɆ Explores the ķƪśëŝɆ ŏļŝĐŝėƖƖȺș nļŒŏɆ ƖLjśĈŨŒļĉ댌LjɆ ƎėƋƎėƖėŝƢƖɆ ƋƪƎļƢLjɆ ėįįėĉƢɆŨįɆëŝŨƢķėƎɆ ȩļƢȼƖɆ ǂķļƢėȪɆ ëŝĐɆ İŨŨĐŝėƖƖɆ ȩļƢȼƖɆ ëɆ ŝƪƢƎļƢļŨƪƖɆ ĐƎļŝŏȪȚɆ ĈƪƢɆ ëŒƖŨɆ ŒëŝİƪëİėɆįėëƢƪƎėɆ ƎėśļŝĐƖɆƪƖɆŨįɆƋëƎėŝƢķŨŨĐɆëŝĐɆƢķėɆśļŒŏɆƢķëƢɆëɆǂŨśëŝɆǂļƢķɆ ȩƖLjśĈŨŒļƖśȪș ëŝɆļŝįëŝƢɆǂŨƪŒĐɆƋƎŨĐƪĉėșɆQƢȼƖɆļŝƢėƎėƖƢļŝİɆƢķëƢɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆ ëĉĉƪƖėƖɆnëĉĈėƢķɆŨįɆĈėļŝİɆȹįƪŒŒȺɆŨįɆśļŒŏțɆƖķėɆëƋƋėëƎƖɆƢŨɆĈėɆ describing her husband using a characteristic we associate ǂļƢķɆǂŨśėŝɆȯɆĈƎėëƖƢįėėĐļŝİșɆ¶ķļƖɆļśëİėɆǂŨƪŒĐɆķëǁėɆƖƢŨŨĐɆ $ėƢëļŒėĐɆƎėįėƎėŝĉėɆ to context and ŨƪƢɆ ƢŨɆ ǤǩƢķɆ ĉėŝƢƪƎLjɆ ëƪĐļėŝĉėƖțɆ ǂŨśėŝɆ ǂŨƪŒĐɆ ķëǁėɆ ĈėėŝɆ how it would ėLJƋėĉƢėĐɆƢŨɆƎëļƖėɆƢķėļƎɆĉķļŒĐƎėŝɆëŝĐɆįėėĐɆƢķėɆįëśļŒLjȚɆǂķėƎėëƖɆ This paragraph ķëǁėɆëįįėĉƢėĐɆ śėŝɆǂėƎėɆƖėėŝɆëƖɆƢķėɆƋėŨƋŒėɆǂķŨɆǂŨƪŒĐɆķëǁėɆëɆĉëƎėėƎɆƋëƢķɆ gives a detailed the audience’s ļŝƢėƎƋƎėƢëƢļŨŝɆŨįɆ ëŝĐɆĈėɆëśĈļƢļŨƪƖɆȯɆļŝɆƢķļƖɆĐėƖĉƎļƋƢļŨŝɆ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆƖƪİİėƖƢƖɆ response. ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėȼƖɆ that the roles have been reversed at this stage. ƋƎėƖėŝƢëƢļŨŝɆŨįɆ the character. QŝɆ śLjɆ ŨƋļŝļŨŝɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ļƖɆ ëŒƖŨɆ ëśĈļƢļŨƪƖțɆ ǂķļŒƖƢɆ ëƢɆ ǘƎƖƢɆ ķėɆ ëƋƋėëƎƖɆƢŨɆśŨƖƢŒLjɆįŨŒŒŨǂɆķļƖɆǂļįėȼƖɆļŝƖƢƎƪĉƢļŨŝƖȚɆķëǁļŝİɆĈėėŝɆ śëĐėɆ ëɆ ƢķëŝėɆ ëŝĐɆ ķëĐɆ ëɆ ƢëƖƢėɆ ŨįɆ ƋŨǂėƎɆ ķėɆ ļƖɆ ǁėƎLjɆ ķëƋƋLjɆ Macbeth 21 Themes: Ambition - Sample Answer ƢŨɆŒļƖƢėŝɆƢŨɆëĐǁļĉėɆƢķëƢɆƖėŝĐƖɆķļśɆĐŨǂŝɆëɆĐëƎŏɆƋëƢķșɆdëĐLjɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆƢëŒŏƖɆëĈŨƪƢɆƢķļƖɆǂķėŝɆƖķėɆƖƋėëŏƖɆļŝɆƢǂŨɆĉŨƪƋŒėƢƖɆ ļŝɆƢķļƖɆėLJƢƎëĉƢșɆ©ķėɆƖëLjƖțɆȹÕķëƢɆƢķŨƪɆǂŨƪŒĐƖƢɆķļİķŒLjȚɆȦɆ¶ķëƢɆ ǂŨƪŒĐƖƢɆ ƢķŨƪɆ ķŨŒļŒLjȜȺɆ ƎėĉŨİŝļƖļŝİɆ ƢķëƢɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ķëƖɆ ķļİķɆ ëśĈļƢļŨŝƖȚɆ ĈƪƢɆ ļƖɆ ŏėėŝɆ ƢŨɆ İëļŝɆ ƋŨǂėƎɆ ȹķŨŒļŒLjȺɆ ȯɆ śėëŝļŝİɆ ļŝɆ ƢķėɆƎļİķƢɆǂëLjȚɆĈLjɆįŨŒŒŨǂļŝİɆƢķėɆƎƪŒėƖșɆ¶ķėƎėɆļƖɆëɆķļŝƢɆŨįɆƢķėɆ ĐëƎŏŝėƖƖɆ ļŝɆ nëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆ śļŝĐɆ ļŝɆ ķėƎɆ ƖėĉŨŝĐɆ ĉŨƪƋŒėƢɆ ƢķŨƪİķțɆ ȹǂŨƪŒĐƖƢɆ ŝŨƢɆ ƋŒëLjɆ įëŒƖėȚɆ ȦɆ ŝĐɆ LjėƢɆ ǂŨƪŒĐƖƢɆ ǂƎŨŝİŒLjɆ ǂļŝȺșɆ İëļŝɆƖķėɆŝŨƢļĉėƖɆƢķëƢɆnëĉĈėƢķɆļƖɆŏėėŝɆƢŨɆëĉķļėǁėɆķļƖɆİŨëŒɆ This paragraph ļŝɆƢķėɆƎļİķƢɆǂëLjɆȩȹŝŨƢɆƋŒëLjɆįëŒƖėȺȪȚɆĈƪƢɆƢķëƢɆļŝɆƎėëĉķļŝİɆƢķėɆ uses relevant ƪŒƢļśëƢėɆ İŨëŒɆ ǂŨƪŒĐɆ ķëǁėɆ ƢŨɆ ȹǂƎŨŝİŒLjɆ ǂļŝȺșɆ It is in these quotations to back up detailed ĉŨŝƢƎëƖƢļŝİɆ ȹǂŨƪŒĐƖƢȺƖɆ ëĉƎŨƖƖɆ ƢķėƖėɆ ƢǂŨɆ ĉŨƪƋŒėƢƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ ǂėɆ points about the ƖėėɆƢķėɆĉŨŝǙļĉƢɆļŝɆnëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆƖŨƪŒɆȯɆķėɆǂëŝƢƖɆƢŨɆĈėɆƋŨǂėƎįƪŒȚɆ ǂëLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆļƖɆ ķėɆǂëŝƢƖɆƢŨɆĐŨɆļƢɆśŨƎ댌LjȚɆĈƪƢɆķėɆķëƖɆŝŨɆƎļİķƢɆƢŨɆƢķėɆƋŨǂėƎșɆ presented as a character. ¶ķļƖɆ ĉŨŝǙļĉƢɆ ǂļƢķļŝɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ƋŒëLjƖɆ ŨƪƢɆ ƢķƎŨƪİķɆ ƢķėɆ ƖƢŨƎLjșɆ There is no way he could have gained power in the right ǂëLjȚɆ ƖŨɆ ǂķėŝɆ ķėɆ ļƖɆ ĉƎŨǂŝėĐɆ ŏļŝİɆ ķėɆ ļƖɆ śėŝƢ댌LjɆ ƢŨƎŝɆ ƢŨɆ ƋļėĉėƖɆĈėĉëƪƖėɆŨįɆƢķėɆĐėĉļƖļŨŝƖɆķėɆķëƖɆśëĐėșɆ QŝɆƖŨśėɆǂëLjƖɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆƖƪįįėƎƖɆśŨƎėșɆ©ķėɆĐėƖĉėŝĐƖɆļŝƢŨɆ ëɆśëĐŝėƖƖɆƢķëƢɆƖķėɆĉëŝȼƢɆėƖĉëƋėɆįƎŨśȚɆėLJĉėƋƢɆƢķƎŨƪİķɆĐėëƢķșɆ ŨƖƖļĈŒLjɆƖķėɆļƖɆĈėļŝİɆƋƪŝļƖķėĐɆįŨƎɆƢķėɆǂëLjɆƖķėɆśëŝļƋƪŒëƢėƖɆ nëĉĈėƢķșɆIn the extract she tells the audience that she will ȹƋŨƪƎɆȭķėƎȮɆƖƋļƎļƢƖɆļŝɆȭnëĉĈėƢķȼƖȮɆėëƎȺșɆ¶ķėɆśėŝƢļŨŝɆŨįɆȹƖƋļƎļƢƖȺɆ ļƖɆëɆƎėįėƎėŝĉėɆƢŨɆƢķėɆƖƪƋėƎŝëƢƪƎëŒșɆpŨƢɆŨŝŒLjɆļƖɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆ ƎėŌėĉƢļŝİɆ ƢķėɆ ƎŨŒėɆ ŨįɆ ëɆ įėśëŒėɆ ĈLjɆ ĐėƖĉƎļĈļŝİɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ļŝɆ ëɆ įėśļŝļŝėɆǂëLjɆëƖɆQɆĐėƖĉƎļĈėĐɆėëƎŒļėƎ ȩëŝɆļĐėëɆëɆǤǩƢķɆĉėŝƢƪƎLjɆ ëƪĐļėŝĉėɆ śëLjɆ ĈėɆ ĐļƖƢƪƎĈėĐɆ ĈLjȪȚɆ ƖķėɆ ļƖɆ ëŒƖŨɆ śėƖƖļŝİɆ ǂļƢķɆ This paragraph ƖƪƋėƎŝëƢƪƎëŒɆĈėŒļėįƖȚɆëƖɆǂėŒŒɆëƖɆŒėëĐļŝİɆnëĉĈėƢķɆëƖƢƎëLjșɆ©ķėɆ ļŝĉŒƪĐėƖɆśŨƎėɆ ļĐėŝƢļǘėƖɆƢķëƢɆnëĉĈėƢķɆļƖŝȼƢɆįƪŒŒLjɆŨŝĈŨëƎĐɆǂļƢķɆķėƎɆƋŒëŝɆëŝĐɆ good analysis ǙŨŨĐƖɆķļƖɆśļŝĐɆǂļƢķɆśëŝļƋƪŒëƢļǁėɆƢķŨƪİķƢƖșɆŨŝƖļĐėƎļŝİɆƢķėɆ ŨįɆƍƪŨƢëƢļŨŝƖɆ ëŝĐɆƎėįėƎėŝĉėƖɆ İėŝĐėƎɆ ėLJƋėĉƢëƢļŨŝƖɆ ëƢɆ ƢķėɆ ƢļśėɆ ŨįɆ ƢķėɆ ƋŒëLjɆ ĈėļŝİɆ ǂƎļƢƢėŝȚɆ to context but it ëŝɆëƪĐļėŝĉėɆǂŨƪŒĐɆƋƎŨĈëĈŒLjɆķëǁėɆĈėėŝɆƋŒėëƖėĐɆëĈŨƪƢɆdëĐLjɆ ĉŨƪŒĐɆĈėɆśŨƎėɆ nëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆƪŝķëƋƋLjɆėŝĐɆŒëƢėƎɆļŝɆƢķėɆƖƢŨƎLjș įŨĉƪƖėĐɆŨŝɆķŨǂɆļƢɆ relates to the topic ©ŨȚɆƢķėƎėɆëƎėɆƢǂŨɆƢLjƋėƖɆŨįɆëśĈļƢļŨŝɆƎėƋƎėƖėŝƢėĐɆƢķƎŨƪİķŨƪƢɆ in the question ƢķėɆƋŒëLjțɆİŨŨĐɆëŝĐɆĈëĐșɆQƢɆǂŨƪŒĐɆĈėɆįëļƎɆƢŨɆƖëLjɆƢķëƢɆnëĉĈėƢķɆ ȩëśĈļƢļŨŝȪș ëŝĐɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆŒëƎİėŒLjɆĐėśŨŝƖƢƎëƢėɆƖļŝļƖƢėƎɆëśĈļƢļŨŝƖșɆQƢɆ ĉŨƪŒĐɆĈėɆëƎİƪėĐɆƢķëƢɆ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆŏėėƋƖɆnëĉĈėƢķɆëŒļǁėɆįŨƎɆ ŒŨŝİėƎɆĈėĉëƪƖėɆëƢɆƖŨśėɆƖƢëİėɆķėɆķëƖɆķëĐɆŝŨĈŒėɆƢķŨƪİķƢƖșɆ ƪƢɆ ƢķėɆ ėǁėŝƢƪëŒɆ śėƖƖëİėɆ ŨįɆ ƢķėɆ ƋŒëLjɆ ļƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ ƖĉķėśļŝİȚɆ Macbeth 22 Themes: Ambition - Sample Answer ƖėŒǘƖķɆëśĈļƢļŨŝɆĉŨƎƎƪƋƢƖȚɆǂķėƎėëƖɆŝŨĈŒėȚɆƖėŒǙėƖƖɆëśĈļƢļŨŝɆ EŨŨĐɆƖƪśśëƎLjɆ ĉŨśėƖɆŨƪƢɆŨŝɆƢŨƋș paragraph with the student’s personal This response provides really detailed personal interpretations ŨįɆ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėȼƖɆ ļŝƢėƎƋƎėƢëƢļŨŝƖɆ ŨįɆ ƢķėɆ ĉķŨļĉėƖɆ ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆ śëĐėɆ intent. in presenting his characters. The student has ƢķŨƪİķƢįƪŒŒLjɆ ĉŨŝƖļĐėƎėĐɆ ƢķėɆ ĐļįįėƎėŝƢɆ ǂëLjƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ ambition is presented throughout the play and the ëƪƢķŨƎȼƖɆ ļŝƢėŝƢɆ ļŝɆ ƋƎėƖėŝƢļŝİɆ ƢķėśɆ ƢķļƖɆ ǂëLjșɆ ¶ķėLjɆ ĉŨƪŒĐɆĈėɆśŨƎėɆĐėƢëļŒėĐɆļŝɆƢķėļƎɆëŝëŒLjƖļƖɆŨįɆŒëŝİƪëİėɆ and structure throughout their response, and ëŒƢķŨƪİķɆƢķėƎėɆëƎėɆĉŨŝƢėLJƢƪëŒɆƎėįėƎėŝĉėƖɆƢķƎŨƪİķŨƪƢȚɆ ƢķėƖėɆ ĉŨƪŒĐɆ ĈėɆ ëɆ ŒļƢƢŒėɆ śŨƎėɆ įŨĉƪƖėĐɆ ŨŝɆ ǂķLjɆ ƢķėLjɆ ǂŨƪŒĐɆķëǁėɆëįįėĉƢėĐɆƢķėɆëƪĐļėŝĉėș Macbeth 23 Themes: Ambition - Sample Answer Themes Gender ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆ ėLJƋŒŨƎėƖɆ İėŝĐėƎɆ ƎŨŒėƖɆ ƢķƎŨƪİķɆ ƢķėɆ ƎėŒëƢļŨŝƖķļƋɆ ĈėƢǂėėŝɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ëŝĐɆ dëĐLjɆ nëĉĈėƢķșɆ ŨƢķɆ ĉķëƎëĉƢėƎƖɆ ëƎėɆ ƋŨǂėƎįƪŒȚɆ ĈƪƢɆ ƢķėLjɆ ĐļƖƋŒëLjɆ ƢķėļƎɆ ƋŨǂėƎɆ ļŝɆ ĐļįįėƎėŝƢɆ ǂëLjƖșɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ėLJƋƎėƖƖėƖɆ ķļƖɆ ƋŨǂėƎɆ ƢķƎŨƪİķɆǁļŨŒėŝĉėɆȱɆķėɆǂļŝƖɆƢķėɆƢļƢŒėɆŨįɆ¶ķëŝėɆŨįɆëǂĐŨƎɆƢķƎŨƪİķɆǁļĉƢŨƎLjɆ ļŝɆĈëƢƢŒėɆëŝĐɆǂļŝƖɆƢķėɆĉƎŨǂŝɆƢķƎŨƪİķɆśƪƎĐėƎșɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆĐļƖƋŒëLjƖɆ ƋŨǂėƎɆ ƢķƎŨƪİķɆ ǂŨƎĐƖȚɆ śëŝļƋƪŒëƢļŝİɆ ëŝĐɆ ĉŨŝƢƎŨŒŒļŝİɆ ķėƎɆ ķƪƖĈëŝĐɆ ƢŨɆ ëĉķļėǁėɆķėƎɆŨǂŝɆëśĈļƢļŨŝƖș ¶ƎëĐļƢļŨŝëŒɆİėŝĐėƎɆƎŨŒėƖɆëƎėɆĐļƖƎƪƋƢėĐɆļŝɆƢķėɆƋŒëLjșɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆƖėėƖɆķėƎɆ įėśļŝļŝļƢLjɆëƖɆëɆĈëƎƎļėƎɆƢŨɆİėƢƢļŝİɆǂķëƢɆƖķėɆǂëŝƢƖɆëŝĐɆǂļƖķėƖɆįŨƎɆśŨƎėɆ ȻśëƖĉƪŒļŝėȼɆƢƎëļƢƖȚɆƖƪĉķɆëƖɆĉƎƪėŒƢLjșɆÕķėŝɆƖķėɆśëŝļƋƪŒëƢėƖɆnëĉĈėƢķȚɆƖķėɆ ƎėǁėƎƖėƖɆ ƢķėļƎɆ İėŝĐėƎɆ ƎŨŒėƖɆ ȱɆ ƖķėɆ śŨĉŏƖɆ ķļƖɆ ŒëĉŏɆ ŨįɆ śëƖĉƪŒļŝļƢLjɆ ëŝĐɆ ƢëŏėƖɆĉŨŝƢƎŨŒɆŨįɆķļśșɆ¶ķėɆǂļƢĉķėƖɆëŒƖŨɆĐļƖƋŒëLjɆëɆśëƖĉƪŒļŝėɆëƋƋėëƎëŝĉėɆ ƢķëƢɆƎėƋƎėƖėŝƢƖɆƢķėļƎɆƖƢƎëŝİėɆëŝĐɆėǁļŒɆŝëƢƪƎėɆȱɆëŝƍƪŨɆļƖɆĉŨŝįƪƖėĐɆƢŨɆ see that they have beards. ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆ ƖķŨǂƖɆ ëɆ śŨƎėɆ ƖėŝƖļƢļǁėɆ ƖļĐėɆ ƢŨɆ śëƖĉƪŒļŝļƢLjɆ ƢķƎŨƪİķɆ ƢķėɆ ĉķëƎëĉƢėƎɆ ŨįɆ nëĉĐƪįįșɆ ÕķėŝɆ nëĉĐƪįįɆ ŒėëƎŝƖɆ ëĈŨƪƢɆ ķļƖɆ ƖŨŝȼƖɆ ĐėëƢķȚɆ nëŒĉŨŒśɆƢėŒŒƖɆķļśɆƢŨɆƢëŏėɆļƢɆȻŒļŏėɆëɆśëŝȼȚɆĈƪƢɆnëĉĐƪįįɆƎėƋŒļėƖɆƢķëƢɆķėɆśƪƖƢɆ ëŒƖŨɆȻįėėŒɆļƢɆëƖɆëɆśëŝȼșɆLėɆƖķŨǂƖɆƢķëƢɆLjŨƪɆĐŨŝȼƢɆķëǁėɆ ƢŨɆ ƖëĉƎļǘĉėɆ įėėŒļŝİƖɆ ŨƎɆ ėśŨƢļŨŝƖɆ ƢŨɆ ĈėɆ śëƖĉƪŒļŝėɆ ȱɆ ļŝɆ įëĉƢȚɆ LjŨƪɆ ƖķŨƪŒĐɆ ėśĈƎëĉėɆ LjŨƪƎɆ įėėŒļŝİƖɆ ƢŨɆĈėɆëɆĉŨśƋŒėƢėɆƋėƎƖŨŝș Macbeth 24 Themes: Gender Themes: Gender Context ƎļƢëļŝɆ ļŝɆ ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėȼƖɆ ƢļśėɆ ǂëƖɆ ëŝɆëƪĐļėŝĉėɆļŝɆ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėȼƖɆƢļśėɆ a patriarchalɆ ƖŨĉļėƢLjșɆ ¶ķļƖɆ śėëŝƢɆ because she breaks all the expected ƢķëƢɆ ëŒśŨƖƢɆ 댌Ɇ ƋŨƖļƢļŨŝƖɆ ŨįɆ ƋŨǂėƎɆ ƎƪŒėƖșɆ©ķėɆķëƖɆëɆĐŨśļŝëŝƢɆƎŨŒėɆļŝɆķėƎɆ ëŝĐɆ ëƪƢķŨƎļƢLjɆ ǂėƎėɆ ķėŒĐɆ ĈLjɆ śėŝșɆ śëƎƎļëİėɆëŝĐɆĉŨŝƢƎŨŒƖɆķėƎɆķƪƖĈëŝĐȚɆ ÕŨśėŝɆǂėƎėɆėƖƖėŝƢļ댌LjɆƢƎėëƢėĐɆëƖɆ ƖķėɆ ƎėŌėĉƢƖɆ ķėƎɆ ǂŨśëŝķŨŨĐɆ ëŝĐɆ ƋƎŨƋėƎƢLjɆ ȱɆ ƢķėLjɆ ĈėŒŨŝİėĐɆ ƢŨɆ ƢķėļƎɆ ƢëŏėƖɆ ŨŝɆ ȻśëƖĉƪŒļŝėȼɆ ƢƎëļƢƖȚɆ ëŝĐɆ įëƢķėƎƖɆ ƪŝƢļŒɆ ƢķėLjɆ ǂėƎėɆ śëƎƎļėĐȚɆ ƖķėɆ ƖķŨǂƖɆ ŝŨɆ śëƢėƎŝëŒɆ ļŝƖƢļŝĉƢƖɆ then they belonged to their ȱɆ ƖķėɆ ėǁėŝɆ ƖëLjƖɆ ƢķëƢɆ ƖķėɆ ǂŨƪŒĐɆ husbands, and they were expected ŏļŒŒɆ ķėƎɆ ŨǂŝɆ ĉķļŒĐɆ ļįɆ ƖķėɆ ķëĐɆ ƢŨɆŨĈėLjɆƢķėśɆëƢɆ댌ɆƢļśėƖșɆɆǂļįėȼƖɆ ƖǂŨƎŝɆ ƢŨɆ ĐŨɆ ļƢșɆ ƢɆ ƢķėɆ ƖëśėɆ ƢļśėȚɆ ƎŨŒėɆ ǂëƖɆ ƢŨɆ ƖƢëLjɆ ëƢɆ ķŨśėɆ ƢŨɆ ĉŨŨŏȚɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ǂŨƪŒĐɆ ķëǁėɆ ĈėėŝɆ ƖėėŝɆ ĉŒėëŝɆ ëŝĐɆ ĉëƎėɆ įŨƎɆ ĉķļŒĐƎėŝșɆ dëĐLjɆ ëƖɆ ëɆ ǂėëŏɆ ëŝĐɆ ǙëǂėĐɆ ĉķëƎëĉƢėƎɆ nëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆ ĉķëƎëĉƢėƎɆ ǂŨƪŒĐɆ ķëǁėɆ ĈėĉëƪƖėɆ ķėɆ 댌ŨǂƖɆ ķļƖɆ ǂļįėɆ ƢŨɆ ĈėėŝɆ ėLJƢƎėśėŒLjɆ ĉŨŝƢƎŨǁėƎƖļëŒɆ ƢŨɆ ĉŨŝƢƎŨŒɆķļśɆëŝĐɆĐļĉƢëƢėɆķļƖɆëĉƢļŨŝƖș Macbeth 25 Themes: Gender - Context Themes: Gender Key Quotes dëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆĈėŒļėǁėƖɆƢķëƢɆļŝɆ ŨśėȚɆLjŨƪɆƖƋļƎļƢƖ order to get what she wants ¶ķëƢɆƢėŝĐɆŨŝɆśŨƎƢëŒɆƢķŨƪİķƢƖȚɆƪŝƖėLJɆśėɆķėƎėȚ she will need to be cold, ŝĐɆǘŒŒɆśėɆįƎŨśɆƢķėɆĉƎŨǂŝɆƢŨɆƢķėɆƢŨėɆƢŨƋȯįƪŒŒ calculating, ruthless and cruel. {įɆĐļƎėƖƢɆĉƎƪėŒƢLjș QŝɆ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėȼƖɆƢļśėȚɆǂŨśėŝɆ Lady Macbeth, Act I Scene v ǂėƎėɆƖėėŝɆëƖɆǂėëŏȚɆįƎëİļŒėɆ ëŝĐɆŨǁėƎŒLjɆėśŨƢļŨŝëŒșɆ©ķėɆ ǂëŝƢƖɆƢŨɆİėƢɆƎļĐɆŨįɆƢķėɆįėśļŝļŝėɆ characteristics which she MACBETH believes are an obstacle to her ƎļƢķėėȚɆƋėëĉėț ëśĈļƢļŨŝƖș QɆĐëƎėɆĐŨɆ댌ɆƢķëƢɆśëLjɆĈėĉŨśėɆëɆśëŝȜ ÕķŨɆĐëƎėƖɆĐŨɆśŨƎėɆļƖɆŝŨŝėș ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆėLJƋŒŨƎėƖɆƢǂŨɆ LADY MACBETH ĐļįįėƎėŝƢɆëƢƢļƢƪĐėƖɆƢŨɆśëƖĉƪŒļŝļƢLjɆ What beast was ’t, then, ķėƎėșɆnëĉĈėƢķɆëƎİƪėƖɆƢķëƢɆëɆ ¶ķëƢɆśëĐėɆLjŨƪɆĈƎėëŏɆƢķļƖɆėŝƢėƎƋƎļƖėɆƢŨɆśėȠ śëŝɆǂķŨɆļƖŝȼƢɆķŨŝŨƪƎëĈŒėɆļƖŝȼƢɆ ÕķėŝɆLjŨƪɆĐƪƎƖƢɆĐŨɆļƢȚɆƢķėŝɆLjŨƪɆǂėƎėɆëɆśëŝș ëɆƎėëŒɆśëŝɆëƢɆ댌șɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆ Act I Scene v ëƎİƪėƖɆƢķëƢɆĈėļŝİɆëɆśëŝɆśėëŝƖɆ daring to do whatever it takes to get what you want. I have given suck, and know LŨǂɆƢėŝĐėƎɆȻƢļƖɆƢŨɆŒŨǁėɆƢķėɆĈëĈėɆƢķëƢɆśļŒŏƖɆśėș ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆƪƖėƖɆƖķŨĉŏļŝİɆ QɆǂŨƪŒĐȚɆǂķļŒėɆļƢɆǂëƖɆƖśļŒļŝİɆļŝɆśLjɆįëĉėȚ ļśëİėƎLjɆƢŨɆƖķŨǂɆdëĐLjɆ LëǁėɆƋŒƪĉŏėĐɆśLjɆŝļƋƋŒėɆįƎŨśɆķļƖɆĈŨŝėŒėƖƖɆİƪśƖ nëĉĈėƢķȼƖɆƎƪƢķŒėƖƖŝėƖƖșɆ¶ķėɆ ŝĐɆĐëƖķėĐɆƢķėɆĈƎëļŝƖɆŨƪƢȚɆķëĐɆQɆƖŨɆƖǂŨƎŝɆëƖɆLjŨƪ ƎėǁėƎƖëŒɆŨįɆİėŝĐėƎɆƎŨŒėƖɆļƖɆĉŒėëƎɆ ķėƎėșɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆƖķŨǂƖɆëɆ Have done to this. ĉŨśƋŒėƢėɆŒëĉŏɆŨįɆƢķėɆĉëƎļŝİɆëŝĐɆ Lady Macbeth, Act I Scene vii śŨƢķėƎļŝİɆļŝƖƢļŝĉƢɆƢķëƢɆǂŨƪŒĐɆ ĈėɆėLJƋėĉƢėĐɆįŨƎɆëɆǂŨśëŝɆļŝɆ ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėȼƖɆƢļśėȚɆĈƪƢɆƖķėɆ ëŒƖŨɆśŨĉŏƖɆķėƎɆŨǂŝɆķƪƖĈëŝĐɆįŨƎɆ MACDUFF cowardice. LėɆķëƖɆŝŨɆĉķļŒĐƎėŝșɆŒŒɆśLjɆƋƎėƢƢLjɆŨŝėƖȠ $ļĐɆLjŨƪɆƖëLjɆȹ댌ȺȠɆ{ɆķėŒŒȯŏļƢėȞɆŒŒȠ ÕķëƢȚɆ댌ɆśLjɆƋƎėƢƢLjɆĉķļĉŏėŝƖɆëŝĐɆƢķėļƎɆĐëś ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėɆƪƖėƖɆnëĉĐƪįįɆëƖɆ ƢɆŨŝėɆįėŒŒɆƖǂŨŨƋȠɆ ëɆĉŨŝƢƎëƖƢɆƢŨɆƢķėɆnëĉĈėƢķƖșɆ¶ķėɆ nëĉĈėƢķƖɆƢķļŝŏɆśëƖĉƪŒļŝļƢLjɆļƖɆ MALCOLM about ruthlessness and cruelty, $ļƖƋƪƢėɆļƢɆŒļŏėɆëɆśëŝșɆ ĈƪƢɆnëĉĐƪįįɆƖķŨǂƖɆƢķëƢɆśėŝɆ MACDUFF ĉëŝɆķëǁėɆįėėŒļŝİƖɆëŝĐɆėśŨƢļŨŝƖɆ I shall do so, ƢŨŨșɆÕķėŝɆnëĉĐƪįįɆŒėëƎŝƖɆƢķëƢɆ ƪƢɆQɆśƪƖƢɆëŒƖŨɆįėėŒɆļƢɆëƖɆëɆśëŝș his children have been killed, QɆĉëŝŝŨƢɆĈƪƢɆƎėśėśĈėƎɆƖƪĉķɆƢķļŝİƖɆǂėƎė nëŒĉŨŒśɆƢėŒŒƖɆķļśɆƢŨɆƢëŏėɆļƢɆŒļŏėɆ ¶ķëƢɆǂėƎėɆśŨƖƢɆƋƎėĉļŨƪƖɆƢŨɆśėș ëɆśëŝɆĈLjɆŏļŒŒļŝİɆnëĉĈėƢķɆļŝɆ ƎėǁėŝİėșɆnëĉĐƪįįɆƖëLjƖɆƢķëƢɆķėɆ Act IV Scene iii will, but he also has to be able ƢŨɆİƎļėǁėɆįŨƎɆķļƖɆįëśļŒLjș Macbeth 26 Themes: Gender - Key Quotes Themes: Gender Mini Exams Question 1 $ėƖĉƎļĈėɆƢķėɆƎėŒëƢļŨŝƖķļƋɆĈėƢǂėėŝɆśëƖĉƪŒļŝļƢLjɆëŝĐɆƋŨǂėƎɆļŝɆnëĉĈėƢķ. Question 2 ÕķëƢɆ ĐŨɆ ƢķėɆ ĉķëƎëĉƢėƎƖɆ ŨįɆ dëĐLjɆ nëĉĈėƢķɆ ëŝĐɆ ƢķėɆ ǂļƢĉķėƖɆ ƢėŒŒɆ ƪƖɆ ëĈŨƪƢɆ ©ķëŏėƖƋėëƎėȼƖɆëƢƢļƢƪĐėɆƢŨɆǂŨśėŝȠ Question 3 ‘nëĉĈėƢķɆƋƎėƖėŝƢƖɆëɆŝėİëƢļǁėɆǁļėǂɆŨįɆśëƖĉƪŒļŝļƢLjșȼɆ$ļƖĉƪƖƖș Macbeth 27 Themes: Gender - Mini Exams Themes: Gender Exam Question Read the following extract from Act I Scene vii of Macbeth and then answer the question that follows. ƢɆƢķļƖɆƋŨļŝƢɆļŝɆƢķėɆƋŒëLjȚɆnëĉĈėƢķɆļƖɆķëǁļŝİɆƖėĉŨŝĐɆƢķŨƪİķƢƖɆëĈŨƪƢɆśƪƎĐėƎļŝİɆbļŝİɆ $ƪŝĉëŝșɆdëĐLjɆnëĉĈėƢķɆļƖɆƢƎLjļŝİɆƢŨɆĉŨŝǁļŝĉėɆķļśɆƢŨɆİŨɆƢķƎŨƪİķɆǂļƢķɆƢķėļƎɆƋŒëŝș MACBETH MACBETH ƎļƢķėėȚɆƋėëĉėț QįɆǂėɆƖķŨƪŒĐɆįëļŒȠ QɆĐëƎėɆĐŨɆ댌ɆƢķëƢɆśëLjɆĈėĉŨśėɆëɆśëŝȜ LADY MACBETH ÕķŨɆĐëƎėƖɆĐŨɆśŨƎėɆļƖɆŝŨŝėș ÕėɆįëļŒȠ LADY MACBETH ƪƢɆ