Leaves Chapter PDF

Plants Eucalyptus defla ser el hoson thyme Henna Belladonna leaves \ deadl...

Plants Eucalyptus defla ser el hoson thyme Henna Belladonna leaves \ deadly night shade leaves\ black ECN eucalyptus leaves Oleander leaves thyme leaves Henna leaves cherry leaves LCN Folia eucalypti Folia belladonnae Folia thymi Folia lawsoniae thymus vulgaris (garden eucalyptus globulus \ nerium oleander (common) \ thevetia LSN Atropa belladonna thyme)\ thymus serpyllum Lawsonia alba eucalyptus australiana peruviana (yellow) (wild thyme) Family Myrtaceae Apocynaceae Solanaceae Labiatae Lythraceae VO: cineole(reduce Glycoside-cardiac-oleandrin\neriine\ Akaloids-tropane : Atropine\ scopolamine\ hyoscine \ VO-thymol oil - coloring material- renal+biliary nirianthin\folinerin\pseudocuraon hyoscyamine thymol(antisep.)-carvacrol lawson (orange colics)\eucalyptol (these in leaves) rosagenin (this in (antitussive)-thujone brown)\ tannin- Chem. (decong.)- resins - bark)(strychnine like) (antioxi.) hydrolysable- Constituents tannins:tannic acid - hennotannic acid flavonoid- quercitin(antiinflam) Antibac.-mild anes.- CHF-cardio tonic-tonic for teeth and Atropine : antisec.-antispas.-pupil dilator(mydriasis)- Antisep.-alzehimer dz tmt of hair loss- antsep.- cooling agent-flavoring gums-anticancer-psoriasis-diuretic CNS stimulant - parasympathetic agent antidote for ( prophylaxis-stomachic- cosmetics- hair dye agent pilocarpine\ physotigmine\organophosphates improve memory-food- \amanita muscaria) scopolamine: (antimuscarinic) flacoring agent Uses (CNS depression) motion sickness Hyoscyamine: control GIT hypermotility --> tmt of peptic ulcers and colics hyoscine: renal+intestinal colics interaction with 1) Toxic\10-20 leave is fatal for adults 1 contraindicated in prostatic enlargment and glaucoma thyme increase stomach folk uses: burns\ amphetamine (decrease) leaf in infants and childrens\ >8 seeds \ over dose : red skin-dry mouth-fast heartbeat- acidity so should not be dryskin\ skin allergy\ 2) barbiturates (decrease) of yellow oleander is fatal \ S\Es: on prolong mydriasis-inability to focus-overheating- taken with : 1)H2 blockers eczema To make it 3) insulin 4) oral GIT - irregular heart beat - fast difficulty urination-severe cons.\high doses: (cimetidine\ famotidine\ black we add leaves of : antiduabetic (alter\delay) breathing - on CNS \ contraindicated restlessness- compulsion talk-hallu.-delirium-mannic ranitidine) 2)PPIs Fognia arabica and Notes in pregnancy and breast feeding \ Folk attacks followed by sleep\ 5-50 g fatal from (omeprazole \ indigofera tinctoria uses : anticancer-scabies-insecticide- asphyxiation\ interactions: increase 1)amantadine lansoprazole) 3) antacids 4) (indigo) PPD : severe back pain (paritrel®) 2) quinidine (quinidine sul.®) 3) tricyclic GERD 5) rennie and maalox allergic rxn. + antidep. imipramine (tofranil®) 6) pregnancy permenant scarring strepsils®gingisan® ment-o- nerioline® carnerine® Bilacton® Laxative® Laxative comp® atropine: Pilka® thymi® gargol® cap® deep heat® albocal® atropine sulphate® diastal® atropine sul.® atrospan® garonsept® karvol® mentholatum balm® scopolamine: scopolamine HBr® Hyoscyamine: Kolik® albocal® Drugs vicks® benzomenth® spastolate® Hyoscine: normatyl-2® scopal-co® bombey®  Plants senna Tea 3nsal Rosemary chenpoduim squill bulb leaves \ squill ECN senna leaves\ leaflets Tea leaves rosemary leaves chenopoduim leaves bulb scale \ sea onion leaves LCN folia sennae Folium theae Folia rosemarini cassia acutifolia LSN (Akexandrian\ egyption) Camellia sinensis Urginea maritima rosemarinus officinalis chenpoduim ambrosioides cassia angustifolia (indian) Family Leguminosae Theaceae Liliaceae Labiatae Chenpodiaceae Tannins\VO\vit A,B1,B2,C\ glycoside-cardiac: red: Glycoside-AQ (dianthrone) alkaloids-purine (xanthine) : scillaren A,B\ scilliroside VO\rosemary oil is mix of : Chem. sennoside A,B traces of caffeine(CNS stim.) (kill rodents by causing borneol\bornyl acetate VO-ascaridol Constituents sennoside C,D theophylline (bronchodi.) convulsions+resp. failure) \pinene\cineole\ champor theobromine (diuretic) white: only scillaren A,B stimulant laxative --> increase intestinal motility -- CF-stomachic-antisep.- > spasm \ soften the feces cell mediated immune Emetic-Expectorant- relief bronchospasm+ Uses by increasing flow of water Athelmintic (round\hook) function diuretic-cardiotonic bronchitis-relief inflam. and electrolytes\ purgative Mucous mem. in acute+ chronic cons. Or when required soft stool folk uses : inflam. Skin as paste like ringworm or acne \ HTN \ obesity prevention of cancer + CVD S\Es: GIT : NVD,cramping, in animals \ contain more anorexia, flatulence ( solved Notes than 700 chem. Flavonoids- 1\4 ammount of aa.-vit (C,E,K)- carminatives such as ginger polysaccharides rhizomes \ fennel fruits -UT colored urine - metabolic HypoCa\K, alkalosis,tetany contraindicated Lax-ray® in : X-prep® Florilax® caffeine: Aspex® Dexamol pursennid® Jungborn® Lido® plus® rokal and rokal plus® midro® Eucarbon® paraflu® coldex® gingipaint® Drugs granulax® \\ fruits rogaan® sennoside B: bekunis® theophylline: theotrim® laxical forte® bronchopylline® glyphyllin® theotard® theopharm®  Plants digitalis jaborandi coca buchu tobacco digitalis leaves \ ECN jaborandi leaves \ leaflets coca leaves buchu leaves tobacco leaves foxglove leaves LCN folia digitalii folia jaborandi folia cocae folia bucco folia nicotianae digitalis purpurea\ pilocarpus jaborandi\ Nicotiana tabacum \ nicotiana LSN digitalis lanata\ digitalis Erythroxylum coca barosma betulina pilocarpus pinnatifolius rustica dubia\ digitalis Family ferruginea \ digitalis Scrophulariaceae Rutaceae Erythroxylaceae Rutaceae Solanaceae VO-buchu camphor- glycoside-cardiac: diosphenol \ glycoside- Chem. VO\alkaloids-imidazole- alkaloids-tropane: cocaine alakloids-pyridine-nicotine \ digoxin\ gitoxin\ flavonoid-diosmin \ Constituents pilocarpine (cause addiction) CHO- sucrose+starch+ cellulose digitoxin complex polysaccharide- heteroglycan-mucilage sympathomimetic--> antidote in poisoning of potent insecticide- stop smoking vasocons.--> HTN - local Uses CHF\arr atropine \ glaucoma\ UT antisep.-mild diuretic habit - anorexic- CNS stim. Then anes. In small operations-CNS xerostomia inhibitor stim. Then inhibitor parasympathomimetic agents \ stim. Muscarinic Rs S\Es: physical+physiological cardio active\tonic- in eye --> myosis\increase dependence\ nervous interaction with bucchu leaves powder\ Notes body sec.\ homeopathic hair depression \lips+lungs cancer \ acetaminophen+ aspirin infusion oil tmt of hair loss - baldness- liver dz\ cardiac dz ( ‫) بتقلل او بتاخر امتصاصهن‬ dandruff - premature hair \sleeplessness\ weakness graying- stim. Hair growth Glaucocarpine® Mi-pilo® anaesthetica ear drops® Drugs digoxin-zori® lanoxin® pilocarpine HCl® timpilo® nicorette® nicotinell® cocaine gel® salagen®  plant: Bearberry khat Ginkgo Germander CAN ‫أوراق عنب الدب‬ ‫أوراق القات‬ ‫أوراق الجينكو‬ ‫أوراق الجعدة‬ ECN bearberry leaves Khat leaves\ abysinnian tea leaves Ginkgo leaves\ Ginkgo biloba Germander leaves leaves LCN Folia Uvae-ursi LSN Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Catha edulis Ginkgo biloba Teucrium polium family Ericaceae Celastraceae Ginkgoaceae Lamiaceae 1-Glycoside-phenolic- Arbutin (hydrolyzed to 1-VO. :germacrene\ẞ- 1- terpenoids hydroquinone"skin whitening caryophyllene\ᾳ and ẞ- Young fresh:Alkaloid-alkaloidal ginkgolides(bilobalides) these are agent"+D-ẞ-Glu.) 2-Tannins- pinene\sabinene 2- amine-cathinone(‫\)بعمل هلوسة‬Old: the active comp. that give ginkgo Chem. Constituents a)pseudotannin- gallic Isoprenoids: teuvincentins alkaloid-alkaloidal amine its strong bitter flavor and helps in acid\ellagic acid b)true A,B,C\neo-clerodane 3- free norephedrine\ psedunorephedrine increasing blood circulation 2- tannin(Glycosidal tannins)- flavonoids: cirsiliol\apigenin\ flavonoid- kaempferol tannic salvigenin acid(corilagin)(trigallyol glu.) Antioxidant\antibac.-antifungal- cathinone: similar to antiviral\antispas.\anticancer\antic UTI-Diuretic(b\c astringent)- amphetamine-CNS stimulant then increase circulation to brain thus onvulsant\anorexic\hypoglycemic\ ingredient in laxative Inhibitor-Anorexic \ helps in : dementia-Alzheimer- hypotensive\hypolipidemic\hepato uses preparations(as GIT antisep.)- norephedrine+pseudonorephedrine memory loss-conc. Proplems- protective\preventive effect on ingredient in weightd : decong.\khat is usefull anorectic vertigo-tinnitus memory deficits and reduction preparations so results in constipation learning\extract is used as fortifying sunscreen ingredient in Jungborn drugs laxative tea® and Uva-ursi Dynamisan®Gincosan® dried leaves powder® khat induce: Mild euphoria-Manic behaviors-Hyperactivity-Mydriasis- Increase HR and BP- S\Es for those who have Hallucinations\ prolong use : circulation diseases and who take lethargy-deppresion-nightmares- anticoagulants such as aspirin and long term use : hepatitis \ fibrosis other notes slight tremor-(-ve)impact on liver- warfarin\ contraindicated for who \ necrosis \ acute liver failure perminant tooth darkening is taking certain antidepressant (Greenish tinge)-mouth ulcers- such as MAO-Is and SSRIs + diminished sex drive ( ‫ال‬ ‫الناس ي‬ pregnant women ‫ ايام دونو‬3-2 ‫مدمنة عالقات بتعرفش تقعد‬ ‫) واال بصيبهم تعب وصعوبة ر‬ ‫بالت ز‬ ‫كت‬