Introduction to Gingivitis & Periodontitis PDF

Introduction to Gingivitis & Periodontitis Mariya Mahmood  Learning outcomes By the end of the session students should be able to: Describe the clinical features of healthy gingiva, gingivitis & periodontitis Explain the basic histological presentation of healthy gingiva, gi...

Introduction to Gingivitis & Periodontitis Mariya Mahmood  Learning outcomes By the end of the session students should be able to: Describe the clinical features of healthy gingiva, gingivitis & periodontitis Explain the basic histological presentation of healthy gingiva, gingivitis & periodontitis Define the terms ‘false pocketing’, ‘true pocketing’ and ‘clinical attachment loss’ Explain symptoms that the patient may experience with gingivitis and periodontitis. Explain the differences between gingivitis and periodontitis. Safe Prac))oner Framework - LO Domain Learning Outcome Clinical Knowledge and Skills C 2.6.1 Assess and manage the health of periodontal and soft tissues taking into account risk, lifestyle factors, plaque control/self-care and compliance/ response to advice Clinical Knowledge and Skills C 2.6.3 Monitor and record changes in periodontal health using appropriate methods  Revision of Inflammation redness -umor) ~ - swelling Inflammation. - loss of function What are the classical What does ‘itis’ mean? signs of acute - pain (Dolar) inflammation? - Heat (color) & Duration What is the difference What are the four chronic long term - between acute and abscess patterns of acute short term chronic inflammation? resolve inflammation? & fibrotic Onset [ or life long. E L cellular. response activity Revision of Gingival Histology Lingivits 10 migration of junctional epithelium. Periodontitis migration af junctional epithelium. Consideration of Health vs Disease see. happening What we below can Subjecta Clinical Histological Patient Appearance understanding symptoms Three basic states of the periodontium just affect reversible/gingiva reversible. Health Gingivi,s Periodon,,s Periodontal Diseases  Gingivitis versus Periodontitis Definition Bacterim is GINGIVITIS PERIODONTITIS -Bacterial infection -Bacterial infection of all confined to the gingiva parts of the -Reversible destruction periodontium -Irreversible destruction  why ?! Clinical Appearance Sign-what (should pink) we see. be · Asympomatic + HISTORY ↑ · Ignored signs - - Risk Factors Colour > - blood vessels swell , begone -1-3mm appearance of red gingiva. Margin Contour diagnosis (Stipped , firm , unife edge) ↓ recession , food/plaque trap Xfirm Bleeding Consistency Texture ↓ smooth stippled , Bleeding – is it okay? Has Society normalised bleeding ‘gums’ Bleeding will NOT be ‘cured’ by Corsodyl , plaque is mechanically removed. BSP guidance -a stable Incaltuy mouth considered BS