GR 6PPT L 3.2-The 3rd PHIL Republic and Martial Law.pdf

Opening Prayer March 13, 2024 How do you think the bird feels inside the cage? The Challenges of the Third Philippine Republic The Presidents of the Third Philippine Republic Manuel A. Roxas Elpidio R. Quirino Ramon F.Magsaysay Carlos P. Garcia Diosdado M. Macapagal Ferdinand E. Marcos The challenge...

Opening Prayer March 13, 2024 How do you think the bird feels inside the cage? The Challenges of the Third Philippine Republic The Presidents of the Third Philippine Republic Manuel A. Roxas Elpidio R. Quirino Ramon F.Magsaysay Carlos P. Garcia Diosdado M. Macapagal Ferdinand E. Marcos The challenges that the presidents of the Third Republic encountered The poor state of economy National security ( which includes the uprising of the HUKS insurgents) Regaining the trust of the people (especially in the competence and integrity of the government) Uniting the Filipinos who were divided by the issue on collaboration He focused on the construction of roads, particularly of farm- to- market roads, to facilitate transportation. Roxas President Manuel A. Roxas The opening of rural banks that loaned capital for farmer. Estalished the Land Tenure Program that protected the natural resources. He focused on the development of irrigation systems for farming across the country He conducted a weekly feedback via radio and newspapers about the activities of his administration. President Elpidio R. Roxas Quirino Because he had good talks and negotiations with the HUKS, peace and security was in a way restored. which provided for the partition of large land estates to be purchased by the government and distributed to peasant farmers in installments. The construction of artesian wells and irrigation systems to improve the life in the barrios. Land Tenure Reform Law President Ramon F. Roxas Magsaysay He paid particular attention on improving the standard of living of the Filipinos. First Filipino Policy –- He emphasized the development and support for local products. President Carlos P. Roxas Garcia Moving the Independence Day from July 4 to June 12. The development of the Filipino language and its use in printing passports, seals and the names of typhoons. Roxas President Diosdado M. Macapagal An increase in rice and corn production as a result of the use of modern methods of farming. A decrease in crime incidence, anomalies in the government. The expansion of foreign relations. Roxas President Ferdinand E. Marcos 1965- 1969 SECOND TERM He was elected for a second term and faced a lot of problems which led to an economic crisis. Some of the problems were, *corruption in the government President Ferdinand E. Marcos Roxas *a wide gap between the rich and the poor *an increase in criminality The Philippines Under Martial Law 1972-1986 Philippines was like a bird inside a cage during the second term of President Marcos during Martial Law. What is martial law? Martial law represents the imposition of rule via military authorities on an emergency basis, such as foreign invasion, rioting, or natural disaster. Usually imposed on a temporary basis if the civilian government fails to function properly. Pres. Ferdinand Marcos was re- elected as President in 1969 the only president to serve for two terms. President Marcos imposed martial law on the nation from 1972- 1981 to suppress increasing civil strife or \conflict and the threat of communist take over (following a series of bombings in Manila) Peace and Order During the 1971 elections, people anticipated violence during campaign Bombing of Plaza Miranda Proclamation No. 889, suspension of the writ of habeas corpus A writ of habeas corpus is used to bring a prisoner before the court to determine if the person’s imprisonment or detention is lawful. Emergence of the Leftist ( CPP, NPA, MNLF) CPP- Communist Party of the Philippines A revolutionary organization A communist party Jose Maria Sison - founder of the Communist Party of the Philippines NPA- New People’s Army the armed wing of the CPP most members were farmers fighting against the abuses of landowners They thought that the group could alleviate them from poverty. MNLF- Moro National Liberation Front Composed of Muslims Founded by another professor- Nur Misuari For the building of a separate governmentRepublic of Bangsamoro The members’ violent actions put the stability of the government in peril / danger and caused fear among the people. Nur Misuari founder of the MNLF Student Activism Student Activism Students from different colleges and universities (especially from the UP, PNU, and PUP) held frequent rallies and demonstrations many of them were killed by the policemen. Some teachers became rebels and communists. Reasons for Protests 1. Human rights violation committed by the military; 2. Rampant graft and corruption in the government; 3. Economic crisis; 4.Social injustice through landforms; Declaration of Martial Law Enacted Laws during the Martial Law 1. Implementation of curfew hours ( 12 am to 4 am). 2. Ban on rallies, demonstrations, and strikes. 3. Government control over newspapers, radio, and television stations to screen news. Enacted Laws during the Martial Law 4. Suspension of overseas work for Filipinos, except for missions set by the government. 5. Death sentence for anyone caught carrying firearms without permission. President Marcos had the absolute right to create laws and implement laws he created in all sectors of society Putting the country under Martial Law was a severe step or measure that the government had to undertake to avoid dangers like rebellion, invasion, and widespread violence. What do you think is the positive effects of Martial Law? Why? What do you think is the negative effects of Martial Law? Why? How would you feel if your rights in the house or in school are not respected? Why? Closing Prayer