final-coaching-pnu general education.pdf

Philippine Normal University National Center for Teacher Education Taft avenue, Manila Final Coaching Program for the Licensure Examination for Teachers GENERAL EDUCATION English Filipino...

Philippine Normal University National Center for Teacher Education Taft avenue, Manila Final Coaching Program for the Licensure Examination for Teachers GENERAL EDUCATION English Filipino Social Sciences Science Mathematics ENGLISH Items 1-40 1. The words “inadequate, disembark, uneducated, and illegitimate” have prefixes that are: A. Positive B. Common C. Negative D. Neutral 2. Which one does NOT belong? A. Assumption B. Summary C. Synthesis D. Generalization 3. Complete the statement: “Blessed are ______poor for____ shall be welcomed in heaven. A. the-you B. the-they C. you-they D. they-they 4. To make a fantastic group work, each member must put his/her finger in the pie. The underlined phrase means: A. bake a pie B. taste a pie C. join a group D. participate in a group 5. Your mother isn’t supporting you, ________? A. isn’t she B. is she C. aren’t she? D. is he? A positive statement is followed by a negative question tag.  Jack is from Spain, isn't he?  Mary can speak English, can't she? A negative statement is followed by a positive question tag.  They aren't funny, are they?  He shouldn't say things like that, should he? 6. The suspect was spared because all he said were all white lies. The underlined word phrase means: A. Lies that are harmless B. Lies recited are illogical C. Lies are typewritten D. The lies that made in public 7. Your essay received a low mark. Did your mentor suggest _____a new one? A. you will make B. writing C. to write D. revise 8. A person with a positive outlook in life can ______ with depression. A. cope up B. cope on C. cope in D. cope 9. Is this the place _______ you left your bag? A. why B. where C. wherein D. which 10. The towels you gave me are _____ for me to dry the table. A. very dry B. very wet C. so wet D. too wet 11. The speaker approached the stage with his spiel. His hands were shaking and he was sweating tremendously. He experienced: A. Heart attack B. Nausea C. Stage fright D. Epilepsy 12. “He was like a snake in the night.” What figure of speech is present? A. Personification B. Simile C. Metaphor D. Apostrophe A.Personification- Attributing or applying human qualities to inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena Simile- Comparison between two things B. using like or as C. Metaphor- Figurative language D. Apostrophe- Addressing a thing, an abstraction or a person not present 13. What is “true learning” as exemplified in this quotation: “Only one who burst with eagerness do I instruct. Only one who bubbles with excitement do I enlighten.” A. learning makes human being a follower of instruction B. learning involves patience and tenacity C. learning has the ability to make a man D. learning is coupled with commitment and passion 14. ________ not making the most of______ opportunities. A. You’re – you’re B. You’re – you C. You’re – your D. You- your 15. This will be just between you and _________. A. Myself B. I C. Me D. Mine 16. Either the physicians in this hospital or the chief administrator ______ going to have to make decision. A. is B. are C. was D. were 17. _______ my boss or my sisters in the union going to win this grievance? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were 18. The tornadoes that tear through this country every spring _______ more than just a nuisance. A. are B. is C. was D. were 19. Kara Wolters, together with her teammates,______ a formidable opponent on the basketball court. A. Presents B. Present C. Plays D. Play 20. The reporter was accused in court because of his news story. The story was ____. A. tainted with malice B. a narration of facts C. too personal to take D. full of distorted facts 21. “How much money did you bring for shopping?” Which of the following answer this question? A. I have some change in my purse B. None, but I have a credit card C. I have P500.00 inside the envelope in my desk D.All the cash I have was spent at the grocery store yesterday 22. Your father is paying for your plane ticket, ________? A. isn't it B. is he C. isn't he D. aren't you 23. A fire alarm was rung. How may classes exit properly? What is heard from the principal? A. “Keep cool. Get down quietly.” B. “Get in touch with your parents, fast” C. “Leave your things. March down the stair briskly.” D. “Dismiss your classes.” 24. Which is the BEST way to write the underlined portion of this sentence? The studies revealing that, for various reasons, girls spent less time working with computers than boys. A. Revealing studies B. Studies revealed C. Studies revelations D. Studies will reveal 25. People who are too _________ are liable to be deceived by unscrupulous individuals. A. credulous B. wary C. cynical D. demanding A.Credulous- is a state of willingness to believe in one or many people or things in the absence of reasonable proof or knowledge. B. Wary- marked by keen caution C.Cynical- based on or reflecting a belief that human conduct is motivated primarily by self- interest D. Demanding- requiring much skill or effort: 26. Choose the sentence that expresses the thought clearly and that has no error in structure/spelling. A. The farmer did plow, plant, harvest his corn in record time. B. The farmer plowed, planted and harvested his corn in record time. C. The farmer has plowed, planted the harvested his corn in record time. D. The farmer plowed, has planted and has harvested his corn in record time. 27. Teacher Mary always tries to help people, but recently she has been ______ kind and generous. A. principally B. usually C. especially D. largely 28. Susan ______ in bed too long and missed her classes. A. laid B. lays C. lied D. lay Infinitive Def. Present Past Form Form To lay To put lay(s) laid something down To lie To rest or lie(s) lay recline 29. It’s now two hours past his schedule, the facilitator may not come anymore, but we’ll still be ready in case he _________. A. may B. is coming C. does D. will come 30. Which sentence clearly and effectively states the idea and has no structural error/s? A. The interest at a loan company is higher than at bank B. The interest at a loan company is higher than a bank C. The interest of a loan company is higher than a bank D. The interest of a loan company is higher than in a bank 31. Those mischievous children _________ tricks on their teachers which always got them into a lot of trouble. A. Used to play B. May have played C. Could play D. Could have played 32. What is meant by the statement: Values are absolute? A. Changing B. Subjective C. Personal D. Unchanging 33. With the Cold War in mind, which does NOT belong? A. Dialogue B. Competition C. Tension D. Conflict 34. If she _______ President, she would live in Malacañang. A. was B. were C. am D. should be For present unreal events, we put the verb in the condition clause one step back — into the past:  If the Bulls won another championship, Roberto would drive into Chicago for the celebration.  I wish I had tickets.  If they were available anywhere, I would pay any price for them.  If he were a good friend, he would buy them for me. Note that wishing is always an unreal condition. Note, too, that the verb to be uses the form were in an unreal condition. 35. “Nothing that happens in this world ever happens by chance; it is all part of a grand design.” The author speaks of one’s ______. A. lucky B. destiny C. dream D. ambition 36. Which word does NOT mean the same as the other three? A. Defend B. Supply C. Equip D. Furnish 37. Today, car manufacturers have begun to AUTOMATE their assembly lines using robots. What does this trend mean? A. Operate through human workers B. Cars are now automatic C. Operate through machines D. Produce more efficient cars 38. Both Ruben and _____ plan to go. A. I B. me C. myself D. me myself 39. We should work for a total ban ______ pesticides that are harmful to man. A. by the use B. with the use C. on using D. on the use of 40. She described her classmate’s statement as SOPHOMORIC. This means _____. A. grown up B. mature C. immature D. wise END SOPHOMORIC - conceited and overconfident of knowledge but poorly informed and immature FILIPINO Items 1-30 1. Anong uri ng tayutay ang ginamit sa sumusunod na pangungusap? NADUROG ANG KANYANG PUSO SA TINDI NG DALAMHATI. A. Pagmamalabis B. Pagpapalit-tawag C. Pagwawangis D. Pagkahabag A. Pagmamalabis - Lubhang pinalalabis ang katunayan ng kalagayan ng tao, bagay, pangyayari, at iba pa sa pagpapahayag nito B. Pagpapalit-tawag- Pagpapalit ng katawagan sa isang karaniwang bagay na magkaugnay. Bukas ay makukuha ko na ang korona (kapangyarihan) C. Pagwawangis- Ito'y naghahambing din gaya ng, pagtutulad ngunit hindi ginagamitan ng mga salitang gaya ng, kapara, kawangis, tila, at katulad sapagkat ito ay tiyakang paghahambing. Ang puso niya ay bato. D. Pagkahabag – pagkaawa 2. Bakit ayaw mong ilibing sa limot ang malungkot na pangyayari sa iyong buhay? Ibigay ang kahulugan. A. sariwain B. alalahanin C. iwasan D. kalimutan 3. Ano ang kahulugan ng tagbising panahon? A. isaisip B. tagtuyot C. singilin D. tag-ulan 4. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang magiging tulong sa pagsasalin ng wikang Filipino? A. Komersiyalisasyon B. Intelektwalisasyon C. Modernisasyon D. Istandardisasyon Ang intelektwalisadong wika ay nangangahulugan na isang wikang malawak na nagagamit sa isang bansa Ang istandardisasyon ng wika ay isang pamamaraan o proseso kung paanomaaaring tanggapin at gamitin ng nakararamingtaong gumagamit ng wika ang isang tiyak natalaan ng mga talasalitaan o bokabularyo saisang tiyak na disiplina ng karunungan 5. Ang pagtuturo ng Filipino bilang pangalawang wika ay higit na magiging mabisa kung gagamit ng ____________. A. pagsasaulo B. tanong-sagot C. pagkukuwento D. modelo 6. Anong bahagi ng pananalita ang nasa malaking titik? Malungkot ANG MGA nagtapos na wala pang trabaho. A. Pananda B. Pangatnig C. Pang-ukol D. Parirala Pananda - ito ay nagpapakilala o nagsisilbing tanda ng gamit na pambalarila ng isang salita sa loob ng pangungusap. ang mga, si/sina atbp. Pangatnig – kataga, salita o grupo ng mga salitang nagpapakita ng pagkakaugnay ng isang salita sa isa pang salita o isang kaisipan sa isa pang kaisipan. sapagkat, at, o, marahil Pang-ukol - ginagamit upang matukoy kung sang lunan o kung anong bagay ang mula o tungo, ang kinaroroonan, ang pinangyarihan o kina-uukulan ng isang kilos, gawa, balak ari o layon. alinsunod, tungkol, ayon sa Parirala – lipon ng salita o kataga na walang simuno o panaguri 7. “Yaon lamang nakakakilala ng mga lihim na kalungkutan ang maaaring makakilala ng mga lihim na kaligayahan.” Ang mga pahayag na ito ay nagsasaad ng _____________. A. kapangitan ng buhay B. kalungkutan ang mabuhay C. kagandahan ng buhay D. paghihikahos sa buhay 8. Kailan ginagamit ang IKA na may gitling? A. Kung ginagamit na panlapi sa isang salita B. Kung ang ikakabit ay isang panlapi C. Kung ang bilang ay isinusulat na buo D. Kung mismong bilang ang susunod na isusulat 9. Ibigay ang uri ng tayutay na ginagamit sa pahayag na ito. ANG KANYANG MGA MATA NA WARING NAGMAMAKAAWA SA AKIN. A. Sinekdoke B. Personipikasyon C. Ironiya D. Apostrope  Sinekdoke-nagbabaggit sa isang bahagi upang sakupin o tukuyin ang kabuuan. Hanggang sa malibing ang mga buto ko.  Personipikasyon -nagsasalin ng katangian ng tao sa mga bagay na abstrakto o mga walang buhay. Nagalit ang buwan sa haba ng gabi.  Ironiya- mga layuning mangutya ngunit itinatago sa paraang waring nagbibigay- puri. Kahanga- hanga naman ang taong iyan, matapos mong arugain, pakainan at damitan ay siya pa ang unang mag-iisip ng masama sa iyo.  Apostrope- isang madamdaming pakikipag-usap sa isang tauhan na malayo, patay na o hindi kaharap na para bang nasa harap. “Celiang talastas ko’t malabis na umid… dinggin mo ang tainga’t isip”. 10. “Malalim ang bulsa ng kanyang Nanay.” Ang ibig sabihin nito ay _____________. A. mapera B. walang pera C. mapagbigay D. kuripot  Makapal ang bulsa – mapera  Butas ang bulsa- walang pera  Bukas-palad – mapagbigay  Malalim ang bulsa - kuripot 11. Saan tumatalakay ang akdang “Ang Sampaguitang Walang Bango”? A. Pagtataksil sa asawa B. Nalantang bulaklak C. Mapanlinlang sa kapwa D. Kawalang malay ng mga babae 12. Ano ang mga salitang pinaikli at ginagamit sa pagkakataong informal? A. Balbal B. Lalawiganin C. Panlipunan D. Kolokyal  Balbal -pinakamababang uri ng wikang ginagamit ng tao; salitang kalye. Parak, tiboli. Brokeback  Lalawiganin- wikang ginagamit ng isang partikular na lugar o pook. Inapoy, gamgam, Tiyang  Kolokyal - Pang araw-araw na salita, maaring may kagaspangan nang kaunti, maari rin itor refinado ayon sa kung sino ang nagsasalita. Meron, nasan, kelan  Pambansa- Ito ay ginagamit ng karaniwang manunulat sa aklat at pambalarila para sa paaralan at pamahalaan. Asawa, Anak, Tahanan  Panretorika o pampanitikan- ginagamit ng mga malikhain manunulat. Ang mga salita ay karaniwang malalim, makulay at masining. Kahati sa buhay ,Bunga ng pag-ibig 13. Ano ang ibig sabihin ng TINGIN NIYANG NAG-AAPOY. A. init na nadarama B. sunog na dulot ng apoy C. galit na kinukuyom sa dibdib D. tinging nakakapaso 14. Ano ang uri ng pangungusap na UMAARAW NA. A. Panawag B. Phenomenal C. Sambitla D. Pormulasyong panlipunan  Panawag- pangngalang tumutukoy sa tao/mga taong kinakausap. Ale, Ate, Kuya,  Phenomenal- pangungusap na may kinalaman sa kalikasan. Lumilindol, umuulan  Sambitla- tumutukoy sa iisahin o dadalawahing salita na nagsasaad ng matinding damdamin. Ay! , Grabe! Naku !  Pormulasyong panlipunan- mga pagbati. Magandang umaga. Maligayang Pasko  Temporal- nagsasaad ng panahong panandalian. Ika-31 ng Agosto ngayon.  Eksistensyal- pagkamayroon at pagkawala. May iba ka ng gusto!  Modal- gusto, ibig, nais. Pwede ka bang makasama kahit saglit lang ?  Ka-Pandiwa- katatapos na kilos o pangyayari. Kakakain lang namin. 15. Alin dito ang mga salita o lipon ng mga salita na ang kahulugan ay iba sa kahulugan ng mga salitang binubuo? A. Tayutay B. Pahayag C. Salitang Eupemistiko D. Ekspresyong idyomatiko  Ang tayutay ay salita o isang pahayag na ginamiy upang bigyang-diin ang isang kaisipan o damdamin.  Pahayag- tiyak na sinabi ng isang tao.  Salitang Eupemistiko- mga salitang badyang pampalubag loob. Sumakabilang buhay.  Ekspresyong idiyomatiko- isang pagpapahayag na ang kahulugan ay hindi kompsisyunal. Balik-harap, buwayang lubog 16. Ano ang kahulugan ng taludtod na ito? "Ang anak man ay alagaan sa marubdob na pagsuyo sikapin man sa sarili'y huwag siyang maging liko talipandas sa paglaki na sa sama marahuyo sa lahi mo't sa Bayan may isang tinik sa balaho.“ A. Mahalin ang anak ng walang hangganan. B. Tamang pagpapalaki sa anak ang dapat. C. Suyuin ang anak at ibigay lahat ng hilig. D. Paligayahin ang tahanan. 17. Kaninong tula hango ang sumusunod? "Ang hindi magmahal sa sariling wika mahigit sa hayop at malansang isda." A. Jose Rizal B. Emilio Jacinta C. Apolinario Mabini D.Graciano Lopez Jaena 18. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang mensahe ng epiko ng IIokano na BIAG NI LAM- ANG? A. Pinatutunayan ng epiko ang yaman ng Ilokano sa lahat ng bagay. B. Kailangan paniniwalaan ang ukol sa bisa ng mga anting-anting dahil sa mga pangyayaring nagpapatunay dito. C. Dito nagpapatunay na walang kamatayan. D. Masasalat ang mga katutubong ugali at mga tradisyong dapat pagyamanin at panatilihin upang pakinabangan ng kabataan. 19. Si Mariano Ponce ay propagandistang may sagisag sa panulat na A. Tamaraw B. Kapre C. Tikbalang D. Kalapate Dr. Jose Rizal - Dimasalang at Laong Laan Marcelo del Pilar- Plaridel at Dolares Manapat Graciano Lopez-Jaena- Diego Laura Mariano Ponce-Tikbalang, Naning at Kalipulako Antonio Luna-Taga-ilog Jose Maria Panganiban- Jomapa 20. Anong aral ang ibinibigay ng sumusunod na salawikain? "Ang taong napapailalim, ay naipapaibabaw rin." A. Maaring ngayon ay hirap pagdating ng bukas ay may ginhawa rin. B. Tiyak ang pag-unlad kapag nauna ang hirap C. Kung ano ang ibig natin ay mangyayari D. Magtiis kung dumarating ang hirap 21. Ano ang ipinahihiwatig ng salitang may salungguhit? Matayog anq lipad ni Pepe kaya't bata pa siya'y nagsisikap na siya. A. May kayabangan si Pepe. B. Mataas ang pangarap ni Pepe. C. Marunong si Pepe. D. Ibig ni Pepeng maabot ang langit 22. Alin ang nagbibigay ng opinion tungkol sa isang napapanahong isyu sa pamamagitan ng larawan? A. Kartong pang-editoryal B. Ilustrasyong karikatyur C. Larawan sa unang pahina D.Larawan sa huling pahina 23. Tungkulin ng wika na tumutugon sa mga pangangailangan ng isang tao. A. Interaksyonal B. Instrumental C. Personal D.Heuristic  Interaksyonal - nakapagpapanatili, nakapagpapatatag ng relasyong sosyal. Instrumental - tumutugon sa mga pangangailangan. Regulatori - kumokontrol, gumagabay sa kilos/asal ng iba. Personal - nakapagpapahayag ng sariling damdamin o opinyon. Imajinativ - nakapagpapahayag ng imahinasyon sa malikhaing paraan. Heuristik - naghahanap ng mga informasyon/datos. Informativ - nagbibigay ng informasyon/datos. 24. Ito ang katawagan sa makabuluhang tunog ng wika. A. Diskurso B. Ponema C. Morpema D.Sintaksis  Diskurso- isang pormal o sistematikong eksaminsayon ng isang paksa pasalita man o pasulat.  Ponema ay tawag sa makabuluhang yunit ng binibigkas na tunog sa isang wika.  Morpema ay tawag sa pinamakamaliit na makabuluhang yunit ng salita sa isang wika.  Sintaksis - pag-aaral ng sintaks; sintaks ay ang tawag sa formasyon ng mga pangungusap sa isang wika. Sa Filipino, maaaring mauna ang paksa sa panaguri at posible namang pagbaligtaran ito. 25. Ang Wika ay dinamiko dahil ito ay patuloy na ________ A. Binabasa B. Ginagamit C. Nagbabago D.Sinusulat 26. Tawag sa makabuluhang palitan ng mga pag-uusap at kung paano ginagamit ang mga pangungusap. A. Retorika B. Diskurso C. Balarila D.Sintaksis  Retorika ay isang mahalagang kaalaman sa pagpapahayag na tumutukoy sa kaakit-akit and magandang pagsasalita at pagsulat.  Balarila- gramatika 27. Ang ponemang /p/, /b/ at /m/ ay binibigkas ng ________ A. pangngipin B. panggilagid C. panlabi D. velar 1. Panlabi – dumidiit ang ibabang labi sa labing itaas /p,b,m/. 2. Pangngipin – dumidiit sa loob ng mga ngiping itaas ang dulo ng dila /t,d,n/. 3. Panlabi-Pangngipin – dumidiit ang ibabang labi sa mga itaas na ngipin /f,v/. 4. Panggilagid – ang ibabaw ng dulong dila ay lumalapit o dumidiit sa punong gilagid /s,z,l,r/. 5. Palatal – lumalapit o dumidiit sa matigas na bahagi ng ngalangala ang ibabaw ng punong dila /y/. 6. Velar – dumidiit sa velum o malambot na bahagi ng ngalangala ang ibabaw ng punong dila /k,g,ŋ,w/. 7. Panlalamunan – ang likurang bahagi ng dila ay dumidiit sa lalamunan /j/. 8. Glottal – lumalapit o dumidiit ang mga babagtingang pantinig at hinaharang ang presyon ng papalabas na hiningang galing sa baga at pagkatapos ay pakakawalan upang bumuo ng paimpit o pasutsot na tunog /?,h/. 28. Ang pag-aaral ng isang makabuluhang yunit ng isang salita ay _______ A.Morpolohiya B. Ponolohiya C.balarila D.Sintaksis 29. Ipinapakita nito ang ugnayan ng pandiwa sa simuno o paksa ng pangungusap. A. Kaganapan B. Pokus C. Inklitik D.Panghalip 30. Teorya ng wika na nagsasaad ng matinding damdamin. A. Yoheho B. Bow-wow C. Ding-dong D.Pooh-pooh END Teorya ng Pinagmulan ng Wika Teorya ng Tore ng Babel. Ayon sa pagsasalaysay, noong umpisa’y iisa ang wika ng tao na biyaya ng Diyos. Dahil sa nagkakaunawaan ang lahat, napag-isipang magtayo ng isang tore upang hindi na magkawatak-watak at nang mahigitan ang Panginoon. Bow-wow. Nagkaroon ng wika ang tao dahil noong umpisa’y ginagaya nila ang tunog na nililikha ng mga hayop gaya ng tahol ng aso, tilaok ng manok at huni ng ibon Teorya ng Pinagmulan ng Wika Ding-dong. Maliban sa tunog ng hayop, ipinalagay sa teoryang ito na ang lahat ng bagay sa kapaligiran ay may sariling tunog na siyang kumakatawan sa nasabing bagay. Kampana, relo, tren, patak ng ulan Pooh Pooh. Ang tao ay nakalilikha ng tunog sanhi ng bugso ng damdamin. Gamit ang bibig, napabubulalas ang mga tunog ng pagdaing na dala ng takot, lungkot, galit, saya at paglalaan ng lakas. Teorya ng Pinagmulan ng Wika Yoheho. Isinasaad dito na nagsimula ang wika sa indayog ng himig-awitin ng mga taong sama- samang nagtatrabaho. Yum Yum. ang wika ay nagmula sa pagkumpas ng maestro ng musika at sa bawat kumpas ay nagagawa niyang lumikha ng tunog mula sa kanyang labi. Ta-Ta. Mula sa wikang Pranses na nangangahulugang paalam. Ginagaya ng dila ang kumpas o galaw ng kamay ng tao na kanyang ginagawa sa bawat particular na okasyon tulad ng pagkumpas ng kamay ng pababa at pataas tuwing paalam. Teorya ng Pinagmulan ng Wika Sing Song. Ito ay nagmula sa di mawatasang pag-awit ng mga kauna-unahang tao; may melodiya at tono ang pag-usal ng mga unang tao La-La. Mga pwersang may kinalaman sa romansa. Ang salik na nagtutulak sa tao upang magsalita. Tara-Boom-De-Ay. Ang mga tao ay natutong humabi ng mga salita mula sa mga seremonya at ritwal na kanilang ginagawa. Teorya ng Pinagmulan ng Wika To-he-ho. Nalikha dahil sa puwersang ginagamit. Nakakalikha daw ang tao ng mga salita kapag may ginagawang kahit anong bagay. Aramean. May paniniwalang ang kauna- unahang wikang ginagamit sa daigdig ay ang lenggwahe ng mga Aramean. Teorya ng Pinagmulan ng Wika Ehipto. Ayon sa haring si Psammatichos, ang wika ay sadyang natutuhan kahit walang nagtuturo o naririnig. Natutunan kahit walang nagtuturo. Unconsciously learning the language. Charles Darwin isinasaad niya ang pakikipagsapalaran ng tao para mabuhay ang nagtuturo sa kanya upang malikha ng iba’t ibang wika. Wika natutunan tungkol sa mga pakikipagsapalaran.  SOCIAL SCIENCES Items 1-40 1. Which was well accepted by the Filipinos under Spanish rule? A. The practice of polo B. Representation in the Cortes C. Payment of buwis D.Employment of reduccion  Polo y servicios – forced labor, one of the reasons of the uprisings against Spaniards  1812, Sep 24. The first Philippine delegates to the Spanish Cortes, Pedro Perez de Tagle and Jose Manuel Coretto take their oath of office in Madrid, Spain.  Different kinds of taxes (tributes) result to insurrections of Filipinos, e.g. bandala, ikapu  Reduccion – resettlement policy of Spaniards, most Filipinos were firm and disobeyed the imposition. 2. What did Rizal predict in his El Filibusterismo? A. His parents’ execution B. The Filipino’s defeat in the revolution C. The coming of the Revolution D.His execution at Bagong Bayan “If they refuse to teach you their language, then cultivate your own, make it more widely known, keep alive our native culture for our people and , instead of aspiring to be a mere province, aspire to be a nation , develop an independent, not a colonial mentality so that in neither rights nor customs nor language the Spaniard may ever feel at home here, or ever be looked upon by your people as a fellow citizen, but rather always, as an invader, a foreigner, and sooner or later you shall be free”. – Rizal in El Filibusterismo 3. What did Rizal claim about his Noli Me Tangere? A. It was a direct attack on the Spanish authorities B. The facts he narrated are true and actually happened C. It was his way of inciting rebellion D.It was a fictitious description of the oppressed condition of his countrymen To My Fatherland: Recorded in the history of human sufferings is a cancer of so malignant a character that the least touch irritates it and awakens in it the sharpest pains. Thus, how many times, when in the midst of modern civilizations I have wished to call thee before me, now to accompany me in memories, now to compare thee with other countries, hath thy dear image presented itself showing a social cancer like to that other! Desiring thy welfare, which is our own, and seeking the best treatment, I will do with thee what the ancients did with their sick, exposing them on the steps of the temple so that every one who came to invoke the Divinity might offer them a remedy. And to this end, I will strive to reproduce thy condition faithfully, without discriminations; I will raise a part of the veil that covers the evil, sacrificing to truth everything, even vanity itself, since, as thy son, I am conscious that I also suffer from thy defects and weaknesses. Jose Rizal Europe, 1886 4. Which is the message of Rizal’s La Indolencia del Filipino? A. Study well. That is the only way to go up. B. The Filipino’s lack of unity will penalize them. C. Rise in arms against Spain. Don’t be lazy. D. The rich natural resources and favorable climate encourage the Filipino get-by mentality  The Indolence of the Filipinos is a study of the causes why the people did not, as was said, work hard during the Spanish regime. Rizal pointed out that long before the coming of the Spaniards, the Filipinos were industrious and hardworking. The Spanish reign brought about a decline in economic activities because of certain causes. 5. With whom did Rizal differ in personality and opinions? Their difference led to the end of the propaganda movement in Spain. A. Gregorio del Pilar B. Graciano Lopez-Jaena C. Andres Bonifacio D. Marcelo H. del Pilar 6. Which statement holds TRUE of Macario Sakay? A. He called on Filipinos to collaborate with the Americans. B. On account of banditry, the Americans sentenced him to death by hanging. C. He never surrendered to the Americans D.He led revolts against the Spaniards  On July 1906 Sakay and his men were invited to attend a dance where they were later captured, arrested and tried as “bandits.” On September 13, 1907 Sakay was hanged. 7. With the sense of nationalism as basis, which is NOT part of the group? A. Independent foreign policy B. Abolition of the parity right of the Americans in the Philippines C. Termination of the Laurel-Langley Agreement D. Special relations with the US 8. What organ did the reformists in Spain found to promote the interests of the Philippines and the Filipinos? A. Kalayaan B. La Solidaridad C. La Liga Filipina D. Diariong Tagalog  Kalayaan is the Katipunan’s official publication.  La Solidaridad is the principal organ of the propaganda movement in Barcelona, Spain  La Liga Filipina is an organization founded by Jose Rizal in Tondo, Manila to give the people direct involvement in the reform movement.  Diariong Tagalog – the first native daily newspaper founded by M.H. del Pilar in 1882. 9. If Marcelo H. del Pilar is considered the greatest journalist, who is acclaimed as the finest general? A. Emilio Jacinto B. Antonio Luna A. Juan Luna C. Andres Bonifacio  Emilio Jacinto – the “Brain of Katipunan”  Antonio Luna – the “Finest General”  Juan Luna – the “Finest Painter”  Andres Bonifacio – “Supremo of Katipunan” 10. Who was the Filipino native who wanted to be a priest but was refused because he was a native and so formed a religious brotherhood for which he sought recognition but was rejected? A. Andres Malong B. Pedro Almazan C. Juan Sumuroy D.Apolinario dela Cruz  Malong – led an uprising in Pangasinan due to reclamation of power  Almazan – led the first Ilocano revolt against Spaniards due to reclamation of power  Sumuroy – a Waray hero and leader of revolt in Eastern Visayas due to forced labor  Apolinario dela Cruz - from Tayabas and also known as Hermano Pule. 11. Who led the longest revolt against the Spaniards? A. Diego Silang B. Francisco Dagohoy C. Andres Malong D.Juan dela Cruz Palaris  Holds the distinction of having led the longest revolt in Philippine history, the Dagohoy Rebellion. This rebellion against the Spanish colonial government took place in the island of Bohol from 1744 to 1829,roughly 85 years. 12. Who is considered the founder of Philippine socialism? A. Emilio Jacinto B. Rafael Palma C. Isabelo delos Reyes D.Apolinario Mabini  He was the original founder of the Aglipayan Church, an independent Christian Protestant church in the catholic tradition. Due to his widespread Anti-Catholic writings and activism with labor unions, he is sometimes dubbed as the "Father of Filipino Socialism". Pope Leo XIII formally excommunicated Reyes in 1903 as a schismatic apostate. 13. What is the charge imposed under the police power of the state to promote the general welfare? A. Tollfee B. License fee C. Tax D.Internal revenue 14. The landed class enjoyed huge incomes from share tenancy and rents from inherited estates, while the tenants remained poor. Because of this, the wealthy landowners ____. A. Disposed of their landholdings, voluntarily in response to social obligations B. Acquired tremendous economic, social and political advantage C. Expelled tenants and actually worked on the farmlands themselves D. Abolished share tenancy and reverted the land back to the peasants 15. In his article, Robert Victoriano once said: “If the end product of land reform is productivity, then land reform cannot stand in isolation.” What does this statement imply? For productivity, ______. A. The entire family of the farmer must be oriented and educated on land reform B. All people from the government and non-government sectors must help in the implementation of land reform C. Land distribution must be accompanied by technical and financial assistance, skills training, and all others that will truly empower the farmers D. The farmer beneficiary must see land reform in relation to other programs of government 16. The ultimate objective of the CARP is ________. A. The distribution of arable lands in the country B. The abolition of share tenancy in favor of lease tenancy C. The cultivation of idle lands D.The establishment of owner- cultivated farm  It is the policy of the State to pursue a Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP). The welfare of the landless farmers and farmworkers will receive the highest consideration to promote social justice and to move the nation toward sound rural development and industrialization, and the establishment of owner cultivatorship of economic-size farms as the basis of Philippine agriculture. (R.A. 6657) 17. Is the CARP the same as Land Reform? A. Yes. Land Reform is just another name for CARP B. No. Land Reform was renamed CARP. C. No. Land Reform involves only the acquisition and distribution of land to the tillers D.No. CARP is just one aspect of Land Reform  Agrarian reform (AR) involves the diffusion of land ownership through the imposition of retention limits for owners of large tracts of land.  Land Reform is a purposive change in the way in which agricultural land is held or owned, the methods of cultivation that are employed, or the relation of agriculture to the rest of the economy. Reforms such as these may be proclaimed by a government, by interested groups, or by revolution. 18. When recession gets prolonged resulting to a slump in business activity, we are in a period of _____. A. economic boom B. deflation C. depression D.inflation  Economic Boom -A period of significant output within a population. The period is marked by productivity increases, sales increases, wage increase s and rising demand.  Deflation - Downturn in an economic cycle caused by circumstances, or brought about by government policies.  Depression - A state of the economy resulting from an extended period of negative economic activity as measured by GDP.  Inflation - A sustained, rapid increase in prices, as measured by some broad index (such as Consumer Price Index) over months or years, and mirrored in the correspondingly decreasing purchasing power of the currency. 19. Which economic system is based on free enterprise? A. Globalism B. Mixed economies C. Capitalism D.Communism 20. Which type of society asserts that all classes should be equal and that eventually all classes would disappear? A. Fascist B. Capitalistic C. Feudalistic D.Communistic  Fascists seek to unify their nation through a totalitarian state that promotes the mass mobilization of the national community.  Capitalism is an economic system in which capital assets are privately owned and goods and services are produced for profit in a market economy.  Feudalistic – political system based on landlord-vassal relations  Communism – classless society 21. The Tasadays used caves for shelter while the Negritos construct dwellings made of stick driven into the ground and thatched with leaves. To which can you attribute the difference in shelter? A. Exposure to society B. Gender difference C. Availability of materials D.Human intelligence 22. To which Filipino trait does the German gemeinschaft correspond? A. Hospitality B. Utang na loob C. Pakikisama D. Bayanihan spirit  Gemeinschaft (commonly translated as "community") - personal social interactions, roles, values, and beliefs based on such interactions  Gesellschaft commonly translated as "society") -indirect interactions, impersonal roles, formal values, and beliefs based on such interactions 23. The Filipino’s ningas cogon attitude points to his _______. A. Lack of reflection B. Lack of discipline C. Passivity D.Colonial mentality 24. If it is the “whom you know and not what you know” policy that governs hiring of government personnel, this proves that the Filipino is _______ in his orientation. A. Universalistic B. Rationalistic C. Particularistic D.Non-rationalistic 25. Why is every government employee required to submit an annual SALN? A. To be objective in performance evaluation B. To safeguard the people against corruption C. To determine who deserves promotion D.To determine who is fit for the job.  SALN – Statement of Assests, Liabilities and Net Worth 26. The mummies of Kabayan, Benguet must be an influence of the ancient _____. A. Chinese B. Hindus C. Sumerians D.Egyptians 27. In which organization is the Philippines is a member to fight communist aggression? A. APEC B. ASA C. UN D.SEATO  APEC – Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation  ASA – Association of Southeast Asia  UN – United Nations  SEATO – Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 28. Why is the role of the Philippines in UN said to be practically mandatory? Because _____. A. She participated in the drafting of the UN Charter B. Her Constitution declares that she “renounces war as an instrument of national policy”. C. She participated in the drafting of the UDHR D. She is a member of many specialized agencies of the UN. 29. The following are component factors that make possible the flow of production EXCEPT _____. A. Capital B. Investment C. Labor D.Land 30. Today the capitalistic countries of the UK, Canada and US are mainly ______ economy. A. Market B. Mixed C. Communist D.Traditional 31. The maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service is called _____. A. Minimum wage B. Price floor C. Legal wage D.Price ceiling 32. The theory that population increases by geometrical ratio while the means of subsistence increases by arithmetical ratio is attributed to _____. A. Marx B. Malthus C. Durkheim D.Aristotle  Malthusian Theory In his famous treatise 'An Essay on the Principles of Population', Malthus stated that, the populations of the world would increase in geometric proportions while the food resources available for them would increase only in arithmetic proportions. 33. To which can we partly attribute the Filipino tendency to be indolent? A. The Filipino intelligence B. The colonial history of the Filipino C. The abundance with which nature has endowed the country D.The poor economic condition of the country 34. In what instance is the Filipino double-standard morality shown? A. Illiterate parents are eager to send their children to school even if they themselves did not go to school. B. A couple brings their sick child to the doctor then later to the espiritista. C. Young parents bring up their children in a manner different from how they were brought up. D. A married man who flirts with someone else other than his wife seems acceptable but a married woman who flirts with another man is condemned.  Double Standard Morality Set of principles permitting greater opportunity or liberty to one than to another, especially the granting of greater sexual freedom to men than to women. 35. When one appeals to the opinions or passions of the multitude to establish a conclusion, i.e., “Let us vote for him who belongs to us, our townmate, barkada” the fallacy is _____. A. Appeal to person B. Appeal to pity C. Appeal to people D.Appeal to authority  Appeal to Person - Argumentum ad Hominem this is quite a common occurrence in debates and refers to a person who substitutes a rebuttal with a personal insult. Appeal to Pity - is a fallacy in which a person substitutes a claim intended to create pity for evidence in an argument  Appeal to People - based on widespread opinions, values, or prejudices and often delivered in an emotionally charged way.  Appeal to authority - A fallacy in which a rhetor seeks to persuade an audience not by giving evidence but by appealing to the respect people have for the famous. 36. What is meant by the statement: “The Filipino has many faces”? A. His one trait is being “doble cara” B. He lost the original Filipino traits with the coming of colonizers C. He is so flexible that he ends up changing his mind again and again D.His values are ambivalent 37. Which statement of the nature of the Filipino is CORRECT? A. He is basically a Spaniard B. He is a blending of the East and the West C. He is totally Westernized D.He is pure Filipino 38. Children learn culture from parents and teachers. What is the process called? A. Enculturation B. Assimilation C. Acculturation D.Accommodation 39. Traditional Chinese society was characterized by all of the following EXCEPT _________. A. Confucian beliefs B. Government exam for public service C. Patrilineal families D.Practice of Shinto 40. To which country do mountain climbers flock to climb the highest mountain in the world? A. SriLanka B. Nepal C. Pakistan D.Bangladesh END SCIENCE Items 1-40 1. Which of the following human activities reduces the level of ozone in the atmosphere? A.Using large banks of solar cells for energy production B.Using artificial lighting in scientific polar stations C.Releasing of fluorocarbons from aerosol cans D.Destroying large areas of the equatorial rain forests 2. If two variables X and Y are directly related, which of these is NOT true? A.When X is low, Y also is low. B.As X increases, Y also increases. C.When X increases, Y decreases. D.A high Y is associated with a high X. 3. What is the most significant cause of dwindling biodiversity? A. Large plant consumption B. Global warming C. Destruction of habitat D.Depletion of ozone layer 4. Why is incineration not favoured as a method of waste disposal? A. It is expensive for a country like ours. B. The country lacks funds to install incinerators. C. It requires large energy expenditures. D.It releases noxious gases. 5. Teacher M showed the class the potted plants placed on the window sills. She asked them to observe the direction of their growth. The pupils observed that the plants tended to grow outward. Then Teacher M asked the class this question: "Why do you think they grow outward?" What was Teacher M engaging the pupils to do? A. Observe B. Formulate hypothesis C. Draw conclusion D. Design an experiment 6. Which of the following activities help REDUCE water pollution? A.Throwing only liquid wastes B. Cleaning with soap instead of detergents C.Treating wastewater before it is discharged D.Using organic fertilizers in farms 7. Leaves are green in the sunlight because A.they absorb the green light B.their tints bounce off C.they absorb the blue and yellow object and yellow light D.they reflect green light 8. A stainless steel spoon feels colder than a plastic spoon because stainless steel A.absorbs less heat from the hand than plastic does B.is really colder than plastic C.has a lower temperature than plastic D.conducts heat away from the hand faster than plastic does 9. Why does the level of water in a beaker rise after a stone is placed in it? A.The stone and water occupy the same space. B. The stone takes the place occupied by water. C.The stone has more mass than the water. D.The water weighs less than the stone. 10. Which statement is FALSE? A. Solid particles have the strongest attractive forces in between. B. Solids and liquids have more molecules per unit volume, hence their densities are higher. C. Molecules of solids and liquids are more closely packed than those of gases. D. The gas phase has the least kinetic energy. 11. Why is it NOT advisable to repeatedly open the door of a refrigerator? A. It will loosen the hinges of the refrigerator's door B. Leads to wastage in electrical energy. C. Repeated opening introduces bacteria in to the refrigerator. D. The warm air outside lowers the temperature inside thus making the refrigeration less-efficient. 12. What may occur when there is a severe damage to some parts of the brain due to lack of blood supply? A. Stroke B. Rheumatic heart C. Heart attack D.Hypertension 13. What kind of mirror is used in cars to give the driver a wider area and smaller image of the traffic behind him/her? A. Double concave B. Convex C. Plane D.Concave 14. The prevailing wind systems experienced in the Philippines are A. Northwest and Southeast monsoon B. East and west monsoon C. Northeast and Southwest monsoon D.North and South monsoon 15. Jane placed some mothballs inside her cabinet. After a week they were all gone. What happened to the mothballs? A. They were dissolved by water in air. B. They melted. C. They sublimed. D.They condensed 16. All of the following contribute to the greenhouse effect, EXCEPT : A. Extensive deforestation B. Excessive use of detergents C. Forest fires D. Uncontrolled burning of wastes 17. Which of the following BEST differentiates an earthquake's intensity from its magnitude? A.Intensity describes 'the depth from which the earthquake originated while magnitude refers to the energy of the earthquake. B. Intensity cannot be measured while magnitude can be measured using a seismograph. C.Intensity refers to the strength of the quake while magnitude refers to the degree of destruction it caused at its epicenter. D.Intensity is a measure of how much damage an earthquake cause at the surface while magnitude is the strength of the quake. 18. Why do we hear thunder some seconds after seeing lightning? A. Light appears brighter in the sky. B. Light travels faster than sound. C. Sound travels 1.331 m/s D. Sound is released later actually. 19. When do doctors declare dengue fever as an epidemic? A. When everyone is suffering from a cold. B. When two are hospitalized from the neighborhood C. When the proportion of patients reach at least 15% of the population D. When every household of fine houses are sick with high fever 20. The El Niño phenomenon which grabbed control of the world’s weather machine is identified by climatologists as A. Lack of rains, droughts, crop failure B. Landslides, flash floods, warm air currents C. Heavy downpours, tropical storm in some parts of the earth D. All of these Because the rain machine in the west stops working, southeast Asia and Australia suffer devastating droughts. Meanwhile, North and South America get drenched, because the rain machine in the east is working overtime. Farther downstream in the great wind bands that circle the globe, El Niño continues to create havoc. By using the bands of prevailing winds as avenues along which to transmit its disruptive waves, El Niño eventually influences weather in Africa, the North Atlantic, even the Middle East. Teleconnected to distant regions by the Earth's rivers of air, El Niño invades the global weather machine. 21. When lighted, the energy of the alcohol in a lamp is A. Transformed from chemical to mechanical energy B. Transformed from chemical to heat energy C. Lost while heating is done D.Completely destroyed 22. Fossils are most likely to be found in A. Ocean floor B. Sedimentary rocks C. Igneous rocks D. Metamorphic rocks 23. The volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. When the pressure is 30 cm of mercury, the volume is 600 cubic cm. Find the pressure when the volume is 250 cubic cm. A. 12.5cm of mercury B. 28 cm of mercury C. 72 cm of mercury D.65 cm of mercury  P1V1 = P2V2 30x600 = 250X 18000/250= 250X/250 72 = X 24. Symbiosis is defined by biologists as individuals of different species living together in intimate association, regardless of whether the association is harmful, neutral, or beneficial. All of the following pairs are examples of symbiosis EXCEPT: A. Humans and tapeworms B. Dogs and fleas C. Ants and aphids D. Cats and mice 25. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about comets? A.Comets are mostly frozen gases and cosmic dust. B.Comets glow by their own light. C.Comets generally have elongated, elliptical orbits. D.Comets may go around the sun in any direction. 26. Children in upland places are found affected by enlarged goiter. Which of this situation may help this group of children? A. Add iron to diet B. Expose the children to ultraviolet rays C. Add iodized salt to diet D. Add iodine drops to diet 27. What do you call the point in the orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the sun? A. Apogee B. Aphelion C. Perigee D. Perihelion 28. Which of the following conditions regarding the positions of the earth, moon and the sun could possibly result to a solar eclipse? A.the sun is between the earth and the moon B. the moon is between the sun and the earth C.the earth is between the sun and the moon D.the earth, moon, and sun are at right angles to each other 29. Why are green plants considered autotrophs? A.They have many pigments that capture light. B.They can build simple inorganic substances into complex organic substance. C.They can build any kind of substances. D.They depend on other sources for their food. 30. The following practices promote sustainable development EXCEPT A. reforestation B. recycling C. selective hunting D.cyanide fishing  Reforestation- is the natural or intentional restocking of existing forests and woodlands that have been depleted.  Recycling- is a process to change materials (waste) into new products to prevent waste of potentially useful materials, reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials.  Selective hunting- This strategy of separating weak prey from the pack is the basis of a technique of population control and hunting. 31. The spoilage of meat is delayed when kept in the refrigerator because the cold temperature A. keeps the flies insects away B. changes the color/odor of meat C. slows down the action of bacteria D. turns the water component to ice 32. Where is an infrasound commonly used? A. In monitoring conditions in pregnant women B. In detecting harmful living tissues inside the body C. In seismographic surveying of structures below the earth’s surface D. In providing instant moving pictures of tidal waves and earthquakes  Infrasoundis a wave phenomenon sharing the physical nature of sound but with a range of frequencies below that of human hearing. 33. Which of the following is predicted to be a result of global warming? A. Thinning ozone layer B. Rising ocean level C. More severe earthquakes D. Larger volcanic eruptions 34. Two beakers contain boiling water. Beaker A has a volume of 250 ml while beaker B has a volume of 500 ml. Which of the following statement is true? A. Both beakers are at equal temperatures B. Both beakers have the same thermal energy C. Beaker A has more thermal energy than beaker B D.Beaker A has a higher temperature than Beaker B 35. All of the following are manifestations of the third law of motion EXCEPT A. rowing a banca B. recoil of guns C. falling objects D. swimming 36. A man pushes a car with a force of 30 N. The car does not move. How much work is done by the man on the car? A. 30 Nm B. 300 Nm C. 30 N D.no work Aforce is said to do work when it acts on a body so that there is a displacement of the point of application in the direction of the force. Thus a force does work when it results in movement. 37. The efficiency of machine increases as A. Friction increases B. The load is made lighter C. Friction decreases D. The load is made heavier 38. Smelling a scent of perfume from a distance illustrates A. diffusion B. cohesion C. adhesion D. all these  Difussion- The movement of atoms or molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.  Cohesion - The force of attraction that holds molecules of a given substance together. It is strongest in solids, less strong in liquids, and least strong in gases.  Adhesion- The force of attraction that causes two different substances to join. 39. Why do fishermen catch more fish during the new moon than during the full moon? A. Fishes look for mates during the new moon B. Fishes are attracted to the light from the fishing boat C. Fishes go near the water surface during the new moon because the water is warmer D. Fishes are more active during the new moon because the salt content of water is right. 40. Which of the following light has the longest wavelength? A. Red B. Blue C. Yellow D. Green END MATHEMATICS Items 1-40 1. A vehicle consumes a liter of gasoline to travel 10 kilometers. After a tune- up, it travels 15% further on one litre. To the nearest tenth, how many litres of gasoline will it take for the vehicle to travel 230 kilometres? A. 20.15 liters B. 23 liters C. 23.15 liters D. 20 liters Definition: Rate – ratio between two quantities. Rate(R) = = Rate before tune up(R1) : R1 = After tune-up: d increases by 15% = 115% of d1 = (1.15)(10 km) = 11.5 km Rate after tune up(R2) : R2 = Given: R2= ; d­2 = 230 km ; V2 = ? Equation and Solution: R2= ; solving for V2 : V2 = R2d2 = ( ) (230 km) = 20 km 2. The ratio of men to women at High School is 3:7. If there are 6, 153 women in the said school, how many men are at Mabuhay High School? A. 2,051 B. 2,637 C. 879 D. 1,895 3. Mrs. Santos borrowed from a friend P50,000.00 at 5% interest per month. She contracted the loan in December 1998. How much will she pay after a year? A. P80, 000.00 B. P100, 000.00 C. P150, 000.00 D. P130, 000.00 Given: Principal Amount (P) = P50,000.00 Interest Rate (i) = 5%/month Time (t) = 12 months Equation: Future amount (F) = P(1 +rt) = P50,000.00 [1 + ] = P80,000.00 4. A new house has two sides of its lot already fenced by the neighbor. The unfenced sides are 29 meters by 52 meters. If one meter requires 11 pieces of hollow blocks, how many hollow blocks will be needed? A. 991 B. 891 C. 791 D. 691 5. A car racer covers 225 km. in 2 ½ hours. How far can he go in 1 ¾ hours? A. 267 ½ km. B. 168 ¾ km. C. 394 km. D. 157 ½ km 6. What is the difference in elevation between the top of a mountain 8,520 feet above sea level and a point in a valley 253 feet below sea level? A. 8,367 feet B. 8,267 feet C. 8,873 feet D.8,773 feet 7. The average of four numbers is 28. If three of the four numbers are 18, 28 and 36, what is the fourth number? A. 29 B. 30 C. 48 D.40 Average (A) = Sum(S)/Number (N) A = S/N Step 1: Determine the sum of the numbers. S = AN = (28)(4) = 112 Step 2: Subtract the 3 numbers from the sum to get the remaining number: 112 – (18+28+36) = 30 8. If there are 3 microscopes for every 4 medical students, how many microscopes are needed for 44 students? A. 45 B. 33 C. 42 D.44 Rate (R) = 3 microscopes / 4 medical students = number of microscopes (M)/ Number of Medical Students (S) R = M/S Given: R = 3 microscopes/ 4 med stud; S = 44 med stud M=? Step 1: Solve for the working equation: M = SR Step 2: Substitute and solve for the answer: M = (44 med stud)( 3 microscopes/ 4 med stud) M = 33 microscopes 9. Two times a certain number added to 40 gives the same result as three times the same number subtracted from 75. What is the number? A. 7 B. 30 C. 15 D. 10 Let x – the number 40 + 2x = 75 – 3x Combining like terms:2x + 3x = 75 – 40 5x = 35 5 5 x=7 10. To find perimeter (P) of a rectangle that has length of 16 inches and width of 12 inches which of the following equation can be used? A. P = 2(16)(12) B. P = 2(16)(12) C. P = 2(16) + (12) D. P = 2(16+12) Prectangle = 2(l +w) = 2(16 + 12) 11. An executive office has to be carpeted. The area is 3 m by 4 m. The carpet costs P 1, 000.00 per square meter. How much will be spent for the purchase of the carpet? A. P120, 000.00 B. P12, 000.00 C. P10, 000.00 D. P 1, 000.00 12. The arithmetic mean of a set of 50 numbers is 38. If two numbers 45 and 35 are discarded, the mean of the remaining set of numbers is: A. 37.24 B. 37.92 C. 37.0 D.36.5 13. If 5x>0 which of the following must be TRUE? I.x 0 III.–x0 x>0 5 5 -1 -1 x> 0 -x < 0 So, I. is not true So, III.is true. Thus, only II and III Let us assign values are true. to x: (x = 1, 2, 3) 14. A rectangle has sides of 10 and 12 units. How can the area of a square be computed if it has the same perimeter as the rectangle? A. Add 10 and 12, double the sum, then multiply by 4 B. Add 10 and 12, double the sum, divide by 4 then multiply by 4 C. Add 10 and 12, double the sum, divide by 4 then multiply by 2 D.Add 10 and 12, double the sum, divide by 4 then square the quotient 15. Of 50 students enrolled in the subject, Curriculum and Instruction, 90% took the final examination at the end of the term. Two-thirds of those who took the final examination passed. How many students passed the exam? A. 33 B. 45 C. 34 D.30 Given: N = 50 – number of students enrolled in Curriculum and Instruction FE = number of students who took the final exam = (0.9)(50) = 45 P = number of students who passed = (2/3)(45) = 30 Thus, P = 30 16. If n m + b = 1 + 3 >? 2 + 4 = 4 >? 6 NOT TRUE b) m = b 2 =? 4 NOT TRUE c) n = a1 =? 3 NOT TRUE d) n + a ? 2 + 4 = 4 >? 6 TRUE 17. How much greater is the sum of the first 20 counting numbers than the sum of the first 10 counting numbers? A. 110 B. 55 C. 100 D.155 18. A father and son working together can finish painting a room in 6 hours. Working alone, the father takes 9 hours to do the painting. How many painting hours will it take the son, working alone, to finish painting the room? A. 18 B. 15 C. 75 D.12 Let: 1/f – rate at which work is done by the father 1/s – rate at which the work is done by the son 1/t – rate at which work is done by the father and the son General equation: 1/f + 1/s = 1/t 1/s = 1/t – 1/f 1/s = 1/6 – 1/9 = 3/18 – 2/18 1/s = 1/18 s = 18 19. Nelia takes ¾ hour to dress and get ready for school. It takes 4/5 hour to reach the school. If her class starts promptly at 8:15 am; what is the latest time she can jump out of bed in order not to be late for school? A. 6:42 am B. 6:50 am C. 6:45 am D.7:22 am 20. In a playground for Kindergarten kids, 18 children are riding tricycles or bicycles. If there are 43 wheels in all, how many tricycles are there? A. 8 B. 9 C. 7 D. 11 21. One side of a 45° - 45° - 90° triangle measures 5 cm. What is the length of its hypotenuse? A. 5 √3 cm B. 5 cm C. (5 √3)/2 cm D. 5√2 22. A retailer buys candies for P37.50. The pack has 25 pieces of candies. If she sells each candy for P2.25, how much profit does she make? A. P15.50 B. P56.25 C. P37.50 D. P18.75 23. If the width of a rectangle is reduced by 20% and the length is also reduced by 20%, what percent of the original area is the new area of the rectangle? A. 60% B. 64% C. 80% D. 36% Given: w2 = 0.8 w1 ; l2 = 0.8l1 A1 = l1w1 A2 = l2w2 = (0.8w1)(0.8 w1) A2 = 0.64l1w1 = 0.64 A1 A2 = 0.64 A1 24. Which of these has the longest perimeter? A. A square 21 cm on a side B. A rectangle 19 cm long and 24 cm wide C. An equilateral triangle whose side is 28 cm D.A right triangle whose two legs are 24cm and 32 cm 25. The legs of one right triangle are 9 and 12, while those of another right triangle are 12 and 16. How much longer is the perimeter of the larger triangle than the perimeter of the smaller triangle? A. 84 B. 7 C. 12 D.14 26. On a certain day, three computer technicians took turns in manning a 24- hour internet shop. The number of hours Cesar, Bert, and Danny were on duty was in the ratio 1:2:3, respectively. The shop owner pays them P40 per hour. How much would Danny receive for that day? A. P 230 B. P 960 C. P 160 D. P 480 27. Ruben’s grades in 6 subjects are 88, 89, 87, 90, 91 and 86? What is the least grade that he should aim for in the 7th subject if he has to have an average of 88? A. 92 B. 90 C. 88 D.85 28. In a certain school, the ratio of boys to girls is 3 is to 7. If there are 150 boys and girls in the school, how many boys are there? A. 105 B. 90 C. 45 D.75 29. A water tank contains 8 liters when it is 20% full. How many liters does it contain when 75% full? A. 60 B. 30 C. 58 D.15 30. Which of the following has the largest value? A. 75 B. 39 C. 64 D.93 75 = 16 807 39 = 19 683 64 = 1 296 93 =729 31. If x = 3 and y = 2, then 2x + 3y = _____________. A. 12 B. 10 C. 14 D.5 2x + 3y = 2(3) + 3(2) = 6 32. Joseph is 10 years older than his sister. If Joseph was 25 years of age in 1983, in what year could he have been born? A. 1948 B. 1963 C. 1958 D. 1953 Let J – Joseph’s current age S – Sister’s age (Joseph’s Sister) J = S + 10 In what year was Joseph born if he is 25 years of age in 1983: 1983 – 25 = 1958 33. Which number is wrong in this sequence? What should the number be for the sequence to be CORRECT? 5, 15, 16, 48, 144, 147, 148, 444 … A. 48;it should be 18 B. 147; it should be 147 C. 144; it should be 132 D.144; it should be 49 34. Ana and Beth do a job together in two hours. Working alone, Ana does the job in 5 hours. How long will it take Beth to do the job alone? A. 3 and 1/3 hours B. 2 and 1/3 hours C. 3 hours D. 2 hours A – time it takes for Ana to do a job B – time it takes Beth to do the same job t – time it takes for both Ana and Beth to do the job General Equation: 1/B = 1/t – 1/A 1/A + 1/B = 1/t 1/B = ½ - 1/5 = 5/10 – 2/10 = 3/10 Given: B = 10/3 hrs t = 2 hrs A = 5 hrs B = 3 and 1/3 hrs B=? 35. In a Mathematics test, 35 students passed and 30% failed. How many students took the test? A. 60 B. 50 C. 40 D. 30 Given: P = passed = 35 F = Failed = 30%T T – Total number of students who took the test Therefore: P = 70%T = 35 0.7 T = 35 0.7 0.7 T = 50 36. Three brothers inherited a cash amount of P120, 000 and they divided it among themselves in the ratio of 5:2:1. How much more is the largest share than the smallest share? A. P75, 000 B. P30, 000 C. P15, 000 D.P60, 000 37. If the area of one circle is twice of another circle, what is the ratio in percent of the smaller to the larger circle? A. 70% B. 25% C. 75% D. 50% 38. The average of 5 different counting numbers is 10. What is the highest possible value that one of the numbers can have? A. 20 B. 40 C. 30 D.38 Average = Sum/Number of items A = S/N S = AN 39. Julie spent one-sixth of her money in one store. In the next store, she spent three times as much as she spent in the first store, and had 80 pesos left. How much money did she have at the start? A. 240 pesos B. 252 pesos C. 300 pesos D. 360 pesos 40. What is 3m + 28 dm when converted to centimeters? A. 480 B. 4800 C. 5800 D.580 END INFORMATION and COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY Items 1-10 1. Which of the following is not a benefit of technology in education? A. Improves critical-thinking abilities. B. Unlimited access to games and other internet sites. C. Allows cooperative learning. D.Increases self-expression. 2. Which situation shows that technology can be used to motivate students to learn? A. Teacher Eric employs educational games related to the lesson they are taking. B. Miss Cleo designs lessons which use cooperative learning with technology integration. C. Mr. Jimmy utilizes computer assisted instruction programs so that students will learn at their own pace. D. Teacher Sarah assigns projects to her class where self-expression and creativity is acknowledged. 3. He is considered as the “Father of Modern Media in Education”. A. Jean Piaget B. Robert Gagne C. B.F. Skinner D. Edgar Dale  Jean Piaget- Father of Developmental Psychology.  Robert Gagne- Father of Instructional System Design.  B.F Skinner- Father of Behaviorism. 4. It is a term to denote a whole range of technologies associated with processing information and with sending and receiving messages. A.Educational Technology B. Information and Communication Technology C.Media Technology D.Instructional Systems Design  Educational Technology- is the study and ethical practice of facilitating e-learning.  Media Technology- is a place where students are encouraged to formulate their own scientific questions, and to translate personal inspirations and curiosities into their own research projects.  Instructional Systems Design- the process of designing and developing instructional courses or materials. 5. A methodology widely used for developing new training programs. A. Microsoft B. World Wide Web C. Instructional Systems Design D. Computer Technology  Microsoft- technology corporation that focuses on the development and implementation of software  World Wide Web- is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet.  Computer Technology- the activity of designing and constructing and programming computers. 6. This is considered to be the first manual data processing device developed in China in the 12th century A.D. A. Hieroglyphics B. Papyrus C. Printing Press D.Abacus  Hieroglyphics- a formal writing system used by the ancient Egyptians.  Papyrus- is a natural handwriting note- taking app that you use just like paper, but with the flexibility and advantages of modern technology.  Printing press- is a device for evenly printing ink on to a print medium (substrate) such as paper or cloth. 7. He is considered to be the “Father of Computing” because of his contributions to the basic design of computer. A. John Napier B. William Oughtred C. Blaise Pascal D. Charles Babbage  John Napier- father of all modern science.  William Oughtred- inventors of early slide rule.  Blaise Pascal- inventor of first digital calculator. 8. Which is the standard input device that accepts letters, numbers and commands from the user? A. Trackpad B. Lightpen C. Mouse D. Keyboard  Trackpad- is a pointing device featuring a tactile sensor  Lightpen- is a computer input device in the form of a light-sensitive wand used in conjunction with a computer's CRT display  Mouse- is a pointing device that functions by detecting two- dimensional motion relative to its supporting surface 9. Mr. Rico carefully studies the materials he acquired from the internet. He always examines if the author is qualified to present the material. This practice is A. necessary to ensure that the materials are reliable. B. unethical because he does not trust the author. C. unnecessary because all resources from the internet are dependable. D.just a waste of time. 10. When a teacher asks the consistency of a material taken from the internet with other available materials, he/she is concerned with its A. relevance B. accuracy C. coverage D. Currency  Relevance- to know why it matters or how it is important.  Coverage- the extent or degree to which something is observed, analyzed, and reported.  Currency- general acceptance or use. Here ends the slides. Good luck! http://letrevieweronlineph.com/onlin e-let-reviewer/login/index.php