Engineering 413 Quiz Ii PDF

ENGINEERING 413 QUIZ II Total points 40/40 The respondent's email ([email protected]) was recorded on submission of this form. 0 of 0 points First Name * Averiene...

ENGINEERING 413 QUIZ II Total points 40/40 The respondent's email ([email protected]) was recorded on submission of this form. 0 of 0 points First Name * Averiene May Section * ME 4104 Middle Name * Alvarez Last Name * Wagan Identification 40 of 40 points Choose the correct answer from the choices below the questions. Mean those gases that can potentially or can reasonably be expected to *2/2 induce global warming, which include carbon dioxide, methane, oxides of nitrogen, chlorofluorocarbons, and the like. Greenhouse gases Stationary source Emission Nuclear Wastes Substances that are without any safe commercial, industrial, agricultural, *2/2 or economic usage and are shipped, transported or brought from the country of origin for dumping or disposal. Short-term hazards Unreasonable risk Hazardous wastes Long-term hazards Layer of water-bearing rock located underground that transmits water in 2/2 sufficient quantity to supply pumping wells or natural springs. Sludge Effluent Aquifer Septage Refer to a waste disposal site designed, constructed, operated and *2/2 maintained in a manner that exerts engineering control over significant potential environmental impacts arising from the development and operation of the facility. Sanitary Landfill Open dump Ecological solid waste management Controlled dump Refer to a disposal area wherein the solid wastes are indiscriminately *2/2 thrown or disposed of without due planning and consideration for environmental and health standards. Controlled dump Sanitary Landfill Open dump Ecological solid waste management Discharge from known sources passed into a body of water or land, or *2/2 wastewater flowing out of a manufacturing plant, industrial plant including domestic, commercial, and recreational facilities. Effluent Sludge Aquifer Septage System of network of pipelines for collection, transport, pumping and *2/2 treatment of sewage to a point of disposal. Chemical Mixtures Chemical Substances Sewerage Importation The entry of a products or substances into the Philippines (seaports or *2/2 airports) after having been properly cleared through or remaining under customs control. Chemical Substances Chemical Mixtures Sewerage Importation Sludge produced on individual onsite wastewater disposal systems (e.g., *2/2 septic tanks and cesspools). Aquifer Effluent Septage Sludge Refer to the systematic administration of activities which provide for *2/2 segregation at source, segregated transportation, storage, transfer, processing, treatment, and disposal of solid waste and all other waste management activities which do not harm the environment. Open dump Controlled dump Sanitary Landfill Ecological solid waste management Disposal site at which solid waste is deposited in accordance with the *2/2 minimum prescribed standards of site operation. Controlled dump Ecological solid waste management Sanitary Landfill Open dump Chronic toxicity, carcinogenicity, resistance to detoxification process, *2/2 potential to pollute underground or surface waters. Hazardous wastes Long-term hazards Short-term hazards Unreasonable risk Residue generated from a wastewater treatment plant, water supply *2/2 treatment plant or water control pollution facility. Aquifer Septage Sludge Effluent Means any air contaminant, pollutant, gas stream or unwanted sound *2/2 from a known source which is passed into the atmosphere. Emission Nuclear Wastes Greenhouse gases Stationary source Any organic or inorganic substance of a particular molecular identity. * 2/2 Chemical Substances Importation Chemical Mixtures Sewerage Means any building or immobile structure, facility or installation which *2/2 emits or may emit any air pollutant. Greenhouse gases Emission Nuclear Wastes Stationary source Any combination of two or more chemical substances if the combination *2/2 does not occur in nature. Chemical Mixtures Chemical Substances Sewerage Importation  Hazardous wastes made radioactive by exposure to the radiation *2/2 incidental to the production or utilization of nuclear fuels. Nuclear Wastes Emission Greenhouse gases Stationary source Acute toxicity by ingestion, inhalation, or skin absorption, corrosivity or *2/2 other skin or eye contact hazard, risk of fire or explosion. Short-term hazards Unreasonable risk Hazardous wastes Long-term hazards Expected frequency of undesirable effects or adverse arising from a given *2/2 exposure to a substance. Short-term hazards Unreasonable risk Hazardous wastes Long-term hazards Essay 0 of 0 points Write a brief essay regarding the topic stated below How does solid waste management differ from waste water and air polluting * sources (emission) in the Philippines? Solid waste management in the Philippines differentiates itself from the management of wastewater and air-polluting sources in many ways. Solid waste management primarily focuses on the collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal of solid materials such as leaves, plastics, paper, and organic waste. It is a holistic approach that intends to deal with the entire process of solid waste, right from generation to disposal. In contrast, wastewater and air pollution management are concerned with the discharge of contaminated water and the emission of pollutants into the atmosphere, respectively. Such matters usually require enhanced measures of regulation compliance, monitoring, and enforcement for the purpose of restraint and reduction of impacts on the environment. In addition, solid waste management in the Philippines faces specific challenges in areas such as inadequate infrastructure, insufficient funding, and low levels of community awareness. On the other hand, wastewater and air pollution management often involve established political and administrative frameworks, including statutes, regulations, and enforcement policies for pollution control. Hence, while both solid waste management and the management of wastewater and air pollution have harmful ecological effects, each requires different approaches and goals to address their respective environmental impacts. Enumerate and define the 5 R's in solid waste management * The 5 R's in solid waste management are: 1. Refuse– Make a deliberate choice to avoid producing waste by using long-lasting, reusable items instead of disposable ones. 2. Reduce – Focus on minimizing the amount of waste created by adopting better buying and living habits. This includes cutting down on unnecessary purchases and avoiding over- packaged products. 3. Reuse – Find ways to extend the life of items instead of throwing them away. This could involve repairing or passing them on to others who can use them. 4. Repurpose – Get creative by turning items that are no longer useful into something functional. This might involve transforming waste materials into new products or using them in a different way than originally intended. 5. Recycle – Process waste materials to create new products to reduce the need for extracting and processing raw materials. This helps conserve energy, protect the environment, and prevent waste from ending up in landfills or being incinerated. Give a brief description on how water resource is managed in the Philippines * (Utilization, Distribution, Discharge). The management of water resources in the Philippines is a function that is inter-agency in nature owing to the fact that government agencies have been tasked with certain policies related to water use as well as water conservation. Central to this management is the National Water Resources Board (NWRB), which oversees the extraction and utilization of the country’s water resources. The National Water Resources Board (NWRB) issues water permits for the continuous extraction and use of water for agriculture, industrial, and residential purposes. To acquire these permits, the applicants are obliged to submit a project brief, an environmental compliance certificate, and land ownership or water rights documents. This process helps ensure fair distribution and responsible use of the available water resources, reducing adverse effects on the environment and obtaining fostered water security in the long run. On the other hand, the distribution of safe drinking water falls under the jurisdiction of the Department of Health (DOH), which sets the so-called "National Standards for Safe Drinking Water." Water service companies, which include local water districts and private companies, need to secure a Certificate of Water Safety if they are to distribute safe drinking water. To achieve this, the laws that govern the sector must be honored, that is, making sure that the supplied water is safe for human consumption. Further, these entities have to take more adequate measures such as implementing effective treatment processes and providing water quality reports to the consumers. These standards are set to safeguard the sanitary and healthy living conditions of the people. Lastly, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) regulates the process of wastewater disposal and has an important task of protecting water resources from pollution. In the framework of the Clean Water Act, the DENR issues permits for wastewater discharge with the requirements for maximum allowable discharge of pollutants imposed. This requires regular monitoring and reporting of discharge levels to ensure that wastewater is treated adequately before it is released into the environment. The DENR does not simply levy fines for failure to comply but also works on the promotion of appropriate actions for the treatment and management of wastewater in relation to the prevention of water from pollution. Overall, water resource management in the Philippines involves coordinated efforts by the NWRB, DOH, and DENR to ensure water is used efficiently, provided safely, and discharged responsibly. This integrated approach balances human needs with environmental protection, contributing to the sustainable development of the country's water resources. This form was created inside of Batangas State University. Report Abuse Forms