Jharkhand University of Technology EE/EEE Syllabus PDF 2024-25

Jharkhand University of Technology Ranchi, 834010 SYLLABUS For Diploma Program in EE/EEE (Effective from 2024-25) Branch: EE/EEE  ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS Subject Code: -...

Jharkhand University of Technology Ranchi, 834010 SYLLABUS For Diploma Program in EE/EEE (Effective from 2024-25) Branch: EE/EEE  ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS Subject Code: - (3-1-0) RATIONALE Engineering Mathematics specification provides students with access to important mathematical ideas to develop the mathematical knowledge and skills that they will draw on in their personal and work lives. The course enable students to develop mathematical conceptualization, inquiry, reasoning, and communication skills and the ability to use mathematics to formulate and solve problems in everyday life, as well as in mathematical contexts. At this level, the mathematics curriculum further integrates the three content areas taught in the higher grades into three main learning areas: Algebra; Measurement of angles and Trigonometry and Calculus. 1. COURSE SKILL SET Student will be able to: 1. Solve system of linear equations arise in different engineering fields 2. Incorporate the knowledge of calculus to support their concurrent and subsequent engineering studies 3. Adept at solving quantitative problems 4. Ability to understand both concrete and abstract problems 5. Proficient in communicating mathematical ideas 6. Detail-oriented 2. DETAILS OF COURSE CONTENT The following topics/subtopics is to be taught and assessed in order to develop Unit Skill sets for achieving CO to attain identified skill sets. UNI Unit skill set Topics/Subtopics T (In cognitive domain) NO 1.1 Matrix and types 1.2 Algebra of Matrices (addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication and multiplication) DETERMINANTS MATRICES AND Use algebraic skills which 1.3 Evaluation of determinants of a are essential for the study square matrix of order 2 and 3. UNIT-1 of systems of linear Singular matrices equations, matrix algebra 1.4 Cramer’s rule for solving system and eigen values of linear equations involving 2 and 3 variables 1.5 Adjoint and Inverse of the non- singular matrices of order 2 and 3 1.6 Characteristic equation and Eigen values of a square matrix of order 2  Able to find the equation 2.1 Slope of a straight line of a straight line in 2.2 Intercepts of a straight line different forms 2.3 Intercept form of a straight line STRAIGHT LINES 2.4 Slope-intercept form of a straight line Determine whether the 2.5 Slope-point form of a straight line lines are parallel or 2.6 Two-point form of a straight line UNIT-2 perpendicular 2.7 General form of a straight line 2.8 Angle between two lines and conditions for lines to be parallel and perpendicular 2.9 Equation of a straight line parallel to the given line 2.10 Equation of a straight line perpendicular to the given line 3.1 Concept of angles, their measurement, Radian measure and related conversions. Use basic trigonometric 3.2 Signs of trigonometric ratios in different skills in finding the TRIGONOMETRY quadrants (ASTC rule) trigonometric ratios of 3.3 Trigonometric ratios of allied angles allied and compound (definition and the table of UNIT-3 angles trigonometric ratios of standard Able to find all the allied angles say 900±Ɵ, 1800±Ɵ, measurable dimensions 2700±Ɵ and 3600±Ɵ) of a triangle 3.4 Trigonometric ratios of compound angles (without proof) 3.5 Trigonometric ratios of multiple angles 3.6 Transformation formulae Able to differentiate 4.1 Derivatives of continuous functions in an DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS algebraic, exponential, interval (List of formulae) AND APPLICATIONS trigonometric, logarithmic 4.2 Rules of differentiation and composite functions 4.3 Successive differentiation (up to second UNIT-4 Able to find higher order order) derivatives 4.4 Applications of differentiation Understand and work with derivatives as rates of change in mathematical models Find local maxima and minima of a function Understand the basic rules 5.1 List of standard integrals and Basic rules of integration and of integration Evaluate integrals with 5.2 Evaluation of integrals of simple INTEGRAL CALCULUS function and their combination AND APPLICATIONS basic integrands. 5.3 Methods of integration UNIT-5 2. Identify the methods to 5.4 Concept of definite integrals evaluate integrands 5.5 Applications of definite integrals 3. Apply the skills to evaluate integrals representing areas and volumes 4. DETAILED COURSE CONTENT UNIT NO DETAILED COURSE CONTENT AND NAM E Definition and types of matrices Algebra of Matrices (addition, subtraction and scalar multiplication) MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS problems Multiplication of Matrices(problems) Evaluation of 2x2 ,3x3 determinants and Singular matrices and problems in finding unknown variable Cramer’s rule to solve system of linear equation with 2 and 3 variables 1 Cramer’s rule to solve system of linear equation with 2 and 3 variables.problems Minors, Cofactors of elements of square matrices of order 2 and 3 Adjoint of a square matrix(2x2 and 3x3),Inverse of a non singular square matrix Adjoint of a square matrix(2x2 and 3x3),Inverse of a non singular square matrix and problems Characteristic equation and eigen values of a 2x2 matirx and problems Slope of the straight line(provided with inclination and two points on the line as well) and problems Intercepts of a straight line and problems STRAIGHTLINES Intercept form of a straight line and problems Slope-intercept form of a straight line and problems Slope-point form of the straight line and problems Two-point form of a straight line and problems 2 General form of a straight line.problems on finding slope and intercepts. Angle between two straight lines and conditions for the lines to be parallel and perpendicular and problems Equation of a line parellel to the given line and problems Equation of a line perpendicular to the given line.problems  Concept of angles and their measurement. Radian measures and related conversions (degree to radian and vice-versa) and problems Signs of trigonometric ratios in different quadrants (ASTC rule) Trigonometric ratios of allied angles (definition and the table of trigonometric ratios of standard allied TRIGONOMETRY angles say 900±Ɵ, 1800±Ɵ, 2700±Ɵ and 3600±Ɵ) Problems on allied angles. (proving identities) Problems on allied angles. (Finding values of x in an identity) 3 Trigonometric ratios of compound angles (without proof) Trigonometric ratios of multiple angles (sin2A, cos2A, tan2A, sin3A, cos3A and tan3A) Problems on multiple angles sin2A, cos2A, tan2A, sin3A, cos3A and tan3A Transformation formulae (without proof) as sum to product. (Simple problems) Transformation formulae (without proof) as product to sum. (Simple problems) Definition of a derivative of a function. Listing the derivatives of standard functions. (Algebraic, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic and inverse DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS trigonometric functions) AND APPLICATIONS Addition and subtraction rule of differentiation and problems Product rule and quotient rule of differentiation and problems Product rule and quotient rule of differentiation and problems 4 Composite functions and their derivatives. (CHAIN RULE) Composite functions and their derivatives. (CHAIN RULE). Problems Successive differentiation up to second order Slope of the tangent and normal to the given curve and their equations and problems  Rate measure: velocity and acceleration at a point of time and problems Local Maxima and Minima of a function Local Maxima and Minima of a function. Problems Definition of an indefinite integral. Listing the Integrals of standard functions. INTEGRAL CALCULUS AND APPLICATIONS (Algebraic, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic and inverse trigonometric functions) Rules of Integration. Evaluation of integrals with simple integrands and their combinations Rules of Integration. Evaluation of integrals with simple integrands and their combinations. Problems Evaluation of integrals with simple integrands and their combinations. Problems Evaluation of integrals by Substitution method 5 Evaluation of integrals by Integration by parts Evaluation of integrals by Integration by parts. Problems Definition of definite integrals and their evaluation Evaluation of Definite integrals. Problems Area enclosed by the curves by integral method Volume generated by the curve rotated about an axis by integral method 5. SUGGESTED LEARNING RESOURCES: Sl. Author Title of Books Publication/Year No. Higher Engineering Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 1 B.S. Grewal Mathematics 40th Edition,2007 G. B. Thomas, R. Calculus and Analytic Addison Wesley, 9th Edition, 2 L. Finney Geometry 1995 S.S. Sabharwal, Sunita Applied Mathematics, Vol. I & 3 Jalandhar. Jain, Eagle Parkashan II Comprehensive Comprehensive Mathematics 4 Laxmi Publications, Delhi Mathematics Vol. I & II ReenaGarg Advanced Engineering Khanna Publishing House, New 5 &Chandrika Prasad Mathematics Delhi  Engineering Chemistry Subject Code: - (3-0-0) RATIONALE: Chemistry is a basic science subject which is essential to all engineering courses. It gives knowledge of engineering materials, their properties, related applications & selection of materials for engineering applications. Due to technological progress there are hazardous effects on environment & human life. The core knowledge of environmental effects will bring awareness in students about the precautions & preventions to be taken to reduce the ill effects. This subject will generate curiosity of carrying out further development in engineering fields. OBJECTIVES: The student will be able to: 1. Draw the orbital configuration of different elements. 2. Represent the formation of molecules schematically. 3. Describe the mechanism of electrolysis. 4. Identify the properties of metals & alloys related to engineering applications. 5. Identify the properties of non metallic materials, related to engineering applications. 6. Compare the effects of pollutants on environments & to suggest preventive measures &safety. Atomic Structure Definition of Atom, Fundamental Particles of Atom – their Mass, Charge, Location, Definition of Atomic no, Atomic Mass no., Isotopes & Isobars, & their distinction with suitable examples, Bohr’s Theory, Definition, Shape of the orbitals & distinction between Orbits & Orbitals, Hund’s Rule, Filling Up of the Orbitals by Aufbau’s Principle (till Atomic no. 30), Definition & types of valency (Electrovalency & Covalency), Octet Rule, Duplet Rule, Formation of Electrovalent & Covalent Compounds e.g. Nacl, CaCl 2, MgO, AlCl3, CO2, H2O, Cl2, NH3, C2H4, N2, C2H2. Distinction between electrovalent & covalent compounds. Electrochemistry Definition & differentiation of Atom, Ion. Definition of Ionisation & Electrolytic dissociation, Arrhenius Theory of Ionisation,Degree of Ionisation & factors affecting degree of ionization. Significance of the terms involved in Electrolysis- Such as Conductors, Insulators , Dielectrics, Electrolyte, Non Electrolyte, Electrolysis, Electrolytic Cell, Electrodes. Mechanism of Electrolysis – Primary & Secondary Reactions at Cathode & Anode, concept of electrode potential such as reduction potential & oxidation potential. Electrochemical Series for Cations & Anions, Electrolysis of CuSO 4 Solution by using Cu Electrode & Platinum Electrode, Electrolysis of NaCl solution & fused NaCl by using carbon electrode, Faraday’s first & second law of Electrolysis & Numericals, Electrochemical Cells & Batteries, Definition, types such as Primary & Secondary Cells & their examples.Construction, Working & Applications of Dry Cell & Lead – Acid Storage Cell, Applications of Electrolysis such as Electroplating & Electro refining, Electrometallurgy & Electrotyping. Metals & Alloys 1. Metals Occurrence of Metals, Definition of Metallurgy, Mineral, Ore, Gangue, Flux & Slag, Mechanical Properties of metals such as Hardness, Toughness, Ductility, Malleability, Tensile strength, Machinability, Weldability, Forging, Soldering, Castability. Stages of Extraction of Metals from its Ores in detail i.e. Crushing, Concentration, Reduction, Refining. Physical Properties & Applications of some commonly used metals such as Fe, Cu, Al, Cr, Ni, Sn, Pb, Zn, Co, Ag, W. 2. Alloys Definition of Alloy, Purposes of Making alloy. Preparation Methods, Classification of Alloys such as Ferrous & Non Ferrous & their examples. Composition, Properties & Applications of Alnico, Duralumin, Dutch Metal, GermanSilver / Nickel Silver, Gun Metal, Monel metal, Wood’s Metal, Babbittmetal. Non Metallic Materials 1. Plastics Definition of Plastic, Formation of Plastic by Addition & Condensation Polymerisation by giving e.g. of Polyethylene & Backelite plastic Respectively, Types of Plastic, Thermosoftening & Thermosetting Plastic, with Definition, Distinction & e.g., Compounding of Plastics – Resins, Fillers, Plasticizers, Acceleraters, Pigments & their examples, Engineering Applications of Plastic based on their properties. 2. Rubber Natural Rubber: Its Processing, Drawbacks of Natural Rubber, Vulcanisation of Rubber with Chemical Reaction. Synthetic Rubber: Definition, & e.g, Distinction Between natural & synthetic rubber. Properties of rubber such as elasticity, tack, abrasion resistant,stress & strain and related engg.application. 3. Thermal Insulating Materials Definition & Characteristics of Thermal insulators. Preparation, Properties & Applications of Thermocole & glasswool. Properties & Applications of Asbestos, Cork. Environmental Effects (Awareness Level) 1. Pollution & Air pollution Definition of pollution & pollutant, Causes of Pollution, Types of Pollution - Air & Water Pollution. Air Pollution Definition, Types of Air pollutants their Sources & Effects, Such as Gases, Particulates, , Radio Active Gases, Control of Air Pollution, Air Pollution due to Internal Combustion Engine & Its Control Methods, Deforestation their effects & control measures. Causes , Effects & control measures of Ozone Depletion & Green House Effects. 2. Water Pollution & Waste Definition, Causes & Methods of Preventing Water Pollution, Types of Waste such as Domestic Waste, Industrial Waste, their Physical & Biological Characteristics, Concept & significance of BOD, COD, Biomedical Waste & E – Waste, their Origin, Effects & Control Measures. Preventive Environmental Management (PEM) Activities.  Engineering Chemistry Lab Subject Code: - (0-0-2) 01 – 07 Qualitative Analysis of Seven Solutions, Containing One Basic & One Acidic Radical Listed below. Basic Radicals Pb+2, Cu+2, Al+3, Fe+2, Fe+3, Cr+3, Zn+2, Ni+2, Ca+2, Ba+2, Mg+2, K+, NH4+. Acidic Radicals Cl–, Br–, I–, CO3–2, SO4–2, NO3–. 08 To Determine E.C.E. of Cu by Using CuSO4 Solution & Copper Electrode 09 To Determine the % of Fe in the Given Ferrous Alloy by KMnO4 Method. 10 To Prepare a Chart Showing Application of Metals like Fe, Cu, Al, Cr, Ni,Sn, Pb, Co. 11 To Prepare Phenol Formaldehyde Resin (Backelite) 12 To Determine Carbon Monoxide Content in Emission from Petrol Vehicle. 13 To Determine Dissolved Oxygen in a Water Sample. Learning Resources: Reference Books: Sr. No. Author Name of the book Publisher 01 Jain & Jain Engineering Chemistry Dhanpat Rai and Sons 02 S. S. Dara Engineering Chemistry S. Chand Publication 03 B. K. Sharma Industrial Chemistry Goel Publication Environmental Chemistry & 04 S. S. Dara S. Chand Publication Pollution Control 05 Vedprakash Mehta Polytechnic Chemistry Jain brothers  Engineering Physics Subject Code: - (3-0-0) RATIONALE: Engineering is entirely meant for comfort of mankind. It includes varieties of disciplines like Mechanical Engg., Electrical Engg., Civil Engg., Electronics Engg., Computer Engg., etc. The overall growth of these disciplines is based on developments in fundamental sciences and their conceptual learning too. For sustainable socio-economic development of the country, comprehensive researchtechniques in science and engineering are required. Regarding any problem to identify, understand and solve, the decision based on scientific facts and results is must. Engineering, being the science of measurement and design, has been offspring of Physics that plays the primary role in all professional disciplines of engineering. The different streams of Physics like Optics, Acoustics, Dynamics, Semiconductor Physics, Surface Physics, Nuclear physics, Energy Studies, Materials Science, etc. provide Fundamental Facts, Principles, Laws, and Proper Sequence of Events to streamline Engineering knowledge. OBJECTIVES: Student will be able to: Measure given dimensions by using appropriate instruments accurately. Select proper measuring instrument on the basis of range, least count & precision required for measurement. Select proper material for intended purpose by studying properties of materials. Identify good & bad conductors of heat. Analyze relation among pressure, volume and temperature of gas & to interpret the results Identify the effect of interference between light waves. Identify properties of laser light and photoelectric effect for engineering applications. Identify, analyze, discriminate and interpret logical sequence of field problems with thestudy of physics. Course Content- UNITS AND MEASUREMENTS 1) Need of measurement and unit in engineering and science, definition of unit , requirements of standard unit, systems of units-CGS,MKS and SI, fundamental and derived quantities and their units 2) Least count and range of instrument, least count of vernier caliper, micrometer screw gauge and sphereometer, 3) Definition of accuracy, precision and error, estisimation of errors -absolute error, relative error and percentage error, rules and identification of significant figures. (Numericals on percentage error and significant figures) GENERAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER 2.1 Elasticity Deforming force, restoring force, elastic and plastic body,stress and strain with their types. elastic limit, Hooke’s law,Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity andrelation between them (no derivation), stress strain diagram.behavior of wire under continuously increasing load, yield point, ultimate stress, breaking stress, factor of safety. (Numericals on stress, strain and Young’s modulus) 2.2 Surface Tension. Molecular force, cohesive and adhesive force, Molecular range , sphere of influence, Laplace’s molecular theory, Definition of surface tension and its S.I.unit,angle of contact,capillary action with examples, shape of meniscus for waterand mercury, relation between surface tension , capillary riseand radius of capillary ( no derivation),effect of impurity andtemperature on surface tension. (Numericals on relation between surface tension, capillary rise and radius) 2.3 Viscosity Fluid friction, viscous force, Definition of viscosity, velocitygradient, Newton’s law of viscosity, coefficient of viscosityand its S.I. unit, streamline and turbulent flow with examples, critical velocity, Reynolds’s number and its significance, free fall of spherical body through viscous medium (no derivation), up thrust force, terminal velocity, Stokes law (statement and formula). (Numericals on coefficient of viscosity, Reynoldsnumber and Stoke’s formula) HEAT 3.1 Transmission of heat and expansion of solids Three modes of transmission of heat -conduction, convection and radiation, good and bad conductor of heatwith examples, law of thermal conductivity, coefficient ofthermal conductivity and its S.I. unit, Definition of linear,aerial and cubical expansion and relation between them.(noderivation) (Numericals on law of thermal conductivity, and coefficientsof expansions) 3.2 Gas laws and specific heats of gases Boyle’s law, Charle’s law, Gay Lussac’s law, absolute zero temperature, Kelvin scale of temperature, general gas equation (statement only), specific and universal gas constant, Two specific heats of gas and relation between them(no derivation),Isothermal and adiabatic expansion of gas. (Numericals on gas laws and specific heats) LIGHT, LASER and SOUND 4.1 Properties of light Reflection, refraction, snell’s law, physical significance of refractive index, definition of dispersion, polarization and diffraction of light along with ray diagram, principle of superposition of waves, interference of light, constructive and destructive interference. (Numericals on refractive index) 4.2 LASER Properties of laser, spontaneous and stimulated emission,population inversion, optical pumping, construction and working of He-Ne laser. 4.3 Sound Definition of wave motion, amplitude, period, frequency, and wavelength, relation between velocity, frequency and wavelength , equation of progressive wave ( no derivation), longitudinal and transverse wave, definition of stationary wave , node and antinode, forced and free vibrations, definition of resonance with examples, formula for velocityof sound with end correction (no derivation) (Numericals on relation v = nλ and resonance) MODERN PHYSICS 5.1 Photo electricity Concept of photon, Plank’s hypothesis, properties of photon, photo electric effect, Characteristics of photoelectric effect, work function, Einstein’s photoelectric equation( no derivation), photoelectric cell- construction ,working and applications. (Numericals on Energy of photon, work function,photoelectric equation) 5.2 X-rays Introduction to x-rays, types of x-ray spectra-continuous andcharacteristics, production of x-rays using Coolidge tube, minimum wavelength of x-rays, properties of x-rays, engineering, medical and scientific applications. (Numericals on minimum wavelength of x-rays)  Engineering Physics Lab Subject Code: - (0-0-2) List of Experiments 1. To know your Physics Laboratory. 2. To use Vernier Caliper for the measurement of dimensions of given object. 3. To use Micrometer Screw Gauge for the measurement of dimensions (Length,Thickness, Diameter) of given object. 4. To verify Hooke’s Law by Searle’s method and to calculate Young’s modulus ofelasticity of steel wire. 5. To study capillarity phenomenon and to verify that the height of liquid in capillary is inversely proportional to the radius of capillary. 6. To determine coefficient of viscosity of given fluid (Glycerin) using Stoke’s Method. 7. To calculate the Linear Thermal coefficient of expansion for copper by using Pullinger’s apparatus. 8. To Verify Boyle’s law and to find out atmospheric pressure in the laboratory usinggraph. 9. To determine the velocity of sound by using resonance tube. 10. To verify characteristics of photoelectric cell. 11. Use of Thermocouple as a thermometer for the measurement of unknown temperature(Boiling Point of Water) 12. To determine the divergence of He-Ne laser beam. Reference Books: Sr. Name of book Author Publisher & Address No. Tata McGraw- Hill raw- Hill 1. Physics-I V. Rajendran publication, New Delhi Tata McGraw- Hill raw- Hill 2. Applied physics Arthur Beiser Publication, New Delhi Dhanpat Rai Publication,New 3. Engineering Physics by R.K.Gaur and S.L.Gupta Delhi. Fundamentals of Resnick ,Halliday & Walker 4. Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. Physics  Basics of Electrical Power System Subject Code: - (3-0-0) RATIONALE A power system comprises of the various subsystems that include generation, transmission, and distribution and Load. Basic knowledge of Electrical Power System is essential for student of diploma in electrical Engineering to work in Generation, transmission and distribution field. An electrical engineering diploma student must be knowledgeable about various sources of energy, construction and operation of conventional and non-conventional power plants, economics of power generation and techniques of transmission and distribution. The study of basic concepts of electrical power generation will help the student to understand various issues associated with Generation, transmission and Distribution. COURSE SKILL SET The aim of the course is to help the student to attain the following industry identified competency through various teaching –learning experiences Select the site for Hydroelectric, Thermal, Nuclear, Wind and Solar power plants. Construction and operation of conventional and non-conventional power plants. DETAILS OF COURSE CONTENT The following topics/sub topics is to be taught and assessed in order to develop Unit Skill sets for achieving CO to attain identified skill sets Session Contents No. Unit-I Hydroelectric and Thermal power plants 1 Power sector scenario including generation, transmission, and distribution scenario of India Introduction-Importance of electrical power generation. Sources of 2 energy available in nature. Conventional and non-conventional sources. Hydro power plant -Factors to be considered for selection of site and 3 Classify hydroelectric power plants based on the available head of water, plant capacity, load and construction. General layout of hydro power plant and explain of its components. 4 Meaning of water hammer and its effect. Advantages and Disadvantages of Hydroelectric power plant. 5 Environmental Impact of Hydel power plant Thermal power plant- Factors to be considered for selection of site. 6 General layout of thermal (steam) power plant. Working of thermal power plant. Advantages and disadvantages of 7 Thermal power plant. Environmental Impact of Thermal power plants 8 Activity based Learning on Hydroelectric and Thermal power plant Unit-II Nuclear, Diesel and Gas turbine power plants Nuclear power plant-Factors to be considered for selection of site and 9 Schematic diagram of nuclear power plant. Session Contents No. 10 Construction andworking of Nuclear power plant. Nuclear power plant impacts such as Health physics, nuclear wastes and 11 nuclear waste disposal. Comparison between thermal power plant with nuclear power plant. Diesel power plant-Schematic diagram of a Diesel generator unit and 12 main components. Advantages and Disadvantages of Diesel power plant Gas turbine power plant- Schematic diagram of a Gas turbine power 13 plant. Advantages and Disadvantages of Gas turbine plant Activity based Learning onNuclear, Diesel and Gas turbine power plants 14 Unit-III Solar photovoltaic system and Wind Power plant Photovoltaic effect, solar power, Construction of solar cell, solar 15 photovoltaic module with block diagrams. Construction of photovoltaic panel and PV array with block diagrams. 16 Materials used in solar cells and Solar cells Applications. 17 Classification of solar photovoltaic systems. 18 Stand-alone and grid interactive solar PV system with block diagram Advantages and dis-advantages of PV systems and environmental impacts 19 of solar PV system on environment. 20 Importance of Wind Energy. Explain the origin of Global and local winds. Factors affecting distribution of wind energy on surface of the earth. 21 Factors to be considered for site selection. 22 Nature of winds with neat sketches. Classification of wind turbine generator, Comparison between horizontal 23 axis and vertical axis wind turbine generator Environmental Impact of wind plants. 24 Activity based LearningonSolar PV system and Wind Power plant Biomass Power, Fuel cell and Hybrid PV systems Unit-IV Urban waste to energy conversion- Block diagrammunicipal solid waste 25 (MSW) to energy incineration plant. Bio Energy-Describe biomass and sources, conversion process. Importance of biomass energy and its scope. Factors to be considered for 26 site selection. Line diagram of biomass power plant. Benefits of biomass. Biomass briquetting  Session Contents No. Bio fuels, electricity generation using biomass. 27 Biogas plants, mention types of biogas plants. Chemical Energy source: fuel cells, working of fuel cells, classification, 28 applications 29 Hybrid PV systems-Types of hybrid PV systems. 30 Block diagram PV-Wind hybrid system and, PV-fuel cell hybrid system. Activity based LearningonBiomass Power, Fuel cell and Hybrid PV 31 systems Unit-V Economics of Power Generation Related terms: connected load, firm power, cold reserve, hot reserve, 32 spinning reserve. Base load and peak load plants; Load curve, load duration curve, integrated 33 duration curve Cost of generation: Average demand, maximum demand, demand factor, 34 plant capacity factor, plant use factor, diversity factor, load factor and plant load factor. 35 Simple problems on Cost of generation Choice of size and number of generator units, combined operation of 36 power station. Activity based LearningonEconomics of Power Generation 37 Unit-VI Basics of Transmission and Distribution Transmission: AC transmission and distribution system with typical 38 Single line diagrams with components of the electric supply transmission and distribution systems. Classification of transmission lines: Primary and secondary transmission; 39 standard voltage level used in India Classification of transmission lines: based on type of voltage, voltage level, 40 length and others, Characteristics of high voltage for power transmission. HVDC transmission lines-block diagram, list and explain the functions of 41 main components of HVDC transmission system AC Distribution: Components classification, requirements of an ideal 42 distribution system, primary and secondary distribution system. Connection schemes of distribution system- radial, ring main and 43 interconnected systems. Distinguish between Feeder, distributor and service main. Substation and receiving station and their functions, Classification of 44 substations. Single Line diagram (layout) of 66/11KV Substation,Symbols and functions 45 of their components. Single Line diagram (layout) of 11KV/400V Sub-Station Symbols and 46 functions of their components.  Session Contents No. Causes and Impact and reasons of Grid system fault: State grid, national 47 grid, brownout and black out, Sample blackouts at national and international level 48 Explain Black start Restoration 49 Explain Demand side Management 50 Functions of Load Dispatch Centre Functions of Power Generation and Distribution Companies 51 Different electric distribution companies and their functions (BESCOM, MSCOM, HESCOM etc.) 52 Activity based LearningonBasics of Transmission and Distribution TOTAL SUGGESTED LEARNING RESOURCES Reference Books: Principles of power system by V.K.Mehta and Rohit Mehta S.CHAND Generation of Electrical Energy, by B.R.Gupta, publisher S.chand& company LTD, New Delhi Electrical Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution. - S.N.Singh. PHI Publications. Elements of power station design-M V Deshpande-PHI Publications Power Plant Engineering - A. K. Raja, New Age International Publisher Generation Distribution and Utilisation of electric energy by C.L. Wadwa, -New-Age International Publisher Non-conventional Energy Resources - G.S.Sawhney, PHI publications, second Printing- 2014, Delhi-110092. Non-conventional Energy Resources-B.H.Khan 2 d Edition Tata McGraw hill PVT, New- Delhi. Solar photovoltaic Technology and systems, - Chetan Singh Solanki, PHI, Delhi-110092. Generation of Electrical Energy, by B.R.Gupta, publisher S.chand& company LTD, New Delhi Transmission, distribution and utilization – vol 3 B.L Thereja and A.K.Theraja. Transmission and Distribution of Electric Power by J.B Gupta Katsons Publications. Energy Management by Dr. Umesh Rathod, Katson publications E-resources: 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity generation. 2. https://www.google.com/phindia.com//solarphotovoltaics. 3. https://www.schandgroup.com. 4. https://www.tatamcgrawhill.com 5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=daeyoS-PCUA (Generation, distribution and transmission of electrical power) 6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IdPTuwKEfmA (Thermal power plant) 7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zcWkEKNvqCA (Gas turbine power plant) 8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hooifWJ1jY (Hydroelectric power plant) 9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQ23kCvokAc (Nuclear power plant) 10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eAX fK c8Mc (Diesel power plant) 11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZLgOoMSlS3Y (Solar) 12. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qSWm nprfqE (wind) 13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VkTRcTyDSyk (Tidal) 14. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZuc4LMtHoY (Wave) 15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OL26yYFmDHU (Ocean thermal) 16. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3UafRz3QeO8 (Biogas) 17. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nVl17JLn u0 (Biomass) 18. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXHwnKMchkk (Fuel cell) 19. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qjY31x0m3d8 (Transmission lines) 20. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUHcVXjfsxs (Transmission and distribution) 21. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R HGnc63QKU (Power blackout) 22. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/labs/lab/energy/1/1/ ( Alternative energy )  Engineering Workshop Subject Code: - (0-0-3) 1. Identify fire extinguisher according to their specification. 2. Perform mock drill session in group of minimum 10 students for extinguishing fire. 3. Identify different tools used in workshop. 4. Prepare job using following operations: part 1 a. Marking operation as per drawing b. punching operation as per drawing c. Filing operation as per drawing d. sawing operation as per drawing e. drilling operation as per drawing f. tapping operation as per drawing. 5. Prepare T joint pipe fitting job as per given drawing (individually). 6. Prepare elbow joint pipe fitting job as per given drawing (individually). 7. Prepare bill of material for given pipeline layout (individually). 8. Practice different safety rules in welding shop as per given instruction. 9. Prepare lap joint using gas welding as per given drawing (individually). 10. Prepare butt joint using gas welding as per given drawing (individually). 11. Prepare utility job (like stool, benches, tables or similar jobs) involving arc welding and artificial wood as per given drawing (in group of 4 to 5 students) Fabrication operation involve measuring, marking, cutting, edge preparation, welding. 12. Prepare sheet metal utility job using following operations a. Cutting and Bending b. Edging c. End curling d. Lancing e. Soldering f. Riveting. 13. Draw sketches of various ancient tools. Suggested Learning Materials / Books 1. Gupta, J.K.; Khurmi, R.S., A Textbook of Manufacturing Process (Workshop Tech.), S.Chand and Co. New Delhi ISBN:81-219-3092-8. 2. Hajra; Choudhary, Elements of Workshop Technology, Media Promoters and Publishers Mumbai, 2009, ISBN: 10-8185099146. 3. Sarathe, A.K., Engineering Workshop Practice, Khanna Book Publishing CO(P) LTD, New Delhi, ISBN No. 978-93-91505-51-6. 4. Raghuwansi, B.S; Workshop Technology, Dhanpat Rai & Co.  IT SKILLS Subject Code: - (0-0-3) 1. RATIONALE Information Technology is crucial to the majority of the business and has a great influence on innovation and engineering. Every branch of engineering and every organization opt for computers and IT skills for business automation, communication/connectivity, resource planning, work automation and securing information etc. All engineering diploma students must be conversant with the basic IT skills which empower them to learn new technologies, adapt to changes, businessdevelopment, communication etc. 2. COURSE SKILL SET The aim of the course is to help the student to attain the following industry identified competency through various teaching –learning experiences. Perform jobs related to web design and maintenance, business process automation tool management, cyber security and safety and program assistant. 3. DETAILS OF COURSE CONTENT The following topics/sub topics is to be taught and assessed in order to develop Unit Skill sets for achieving CO to attain identified skill sets UNIT Topics/Sub topics Unit skill set/Learning outcomes NO (In cognitive domain) 1 UNIT 1 - INTRODUCTION TO BASICS OF CODING a) Introduction to computer programming 1. Understand computer b) Algorithms –With sufficient examples programming c) Flowcharts – With sufficient examples 2. Create and write Algorithm for d) Execute simple programs programmable problems. Note: Below listed or any other suitable 3. Design Flowchart for online/offline coding platforms should be programmable problems. used to demonstrate and provide coding 4. Develop simple Android experience to students. application. a. https://scratch.mit.edu/  b. https://studio.code.org/projects Suggested programs are listed in Table 1 e) Introduction to Application development f) Simple android application development (No knowledge of programming language is required). Note: i. The purpose of application development is to ignite and promote programming skills. ii. Application development should be done using any App builder platforms such as iii. MITApp Inventor: https://appinventor.mit.edu/ iv. Thunkable: https://thunkable.com/ v. ibuildapp: https://ibuildapp.com/ vi. The student should be introduced to the android application development environment for further research and learninghttps://developer.android.com/ g) Activity: create a simple Android application (Unique for each student) publish on the learning management system. 2 UNIT 2 - DESIGN AND DEVELOP WEB PAGES 2 a) Basic web technologies 1. Understand and examine basic ▪ Browser web technologies ▪ Web –Server 2. Creating static web pages ▪ Client-Server Model 3. Formatting Webpages with ▪ URL cascading style sheets (CSS) ▪ SEO techniques 4. Creating Dynamic web pages ▪ Domain names and domain name system. with JavaScript b) Creating Web-pages with HTML5 - Static web pages. 5. Creating and launching ▪ Introduction, Editors dashboard based personal ▪ Tags, Attributes, Elements, Headings website. ▪ Links, Images, List, Tables, Forms ▪ Formatting, Layout, Iframes. 2.3 Formatting web pages with style sheets (CSS3). ▪ Introduction to CSS ▪ Inline CSS, Internal CSS, Classes and IDs ▪ div, Color, Floating, Positioning ▪ Margins, Padding, Borders ▪ Fonts, Aligning Text, Styling Links 2.4 Creating a web page dynamic using JavaScript. ▪ Dynamic web page and Introduction to JS ▪ Basic syntax ▪ Functions ▪ Events Note: Refer https://www.w3schools.com 2.6 Creating dashboards in websites. 2.6 Activity: Personal website design and launch with a free platform or Create a Blogging website. ▪ Online platforms (Learning and executing) ▪ https://www.w3schools.com/ ▪ https://studio.code.org ▪ https://www.khanacademy.org Note: 1) The student must be introduced to website development platforms - worldpress.com. 2) The student must be made familiar  with launching websites. Certification available: HTML - W3schools CSS - W3schools JavaScript - W3schools 3 UNIT 3 -BUSINESS PROCESS AUTOMATION/ERP 3 6.2 Introduction to business process 1. Identify and examine the needs automation. of business process automation. 6.3 Organization structure and functions 2. Understand Organization composition-Properties and applications structure and functions ▪ Structure 3. Create and use workflows ▪ Types 4. Use Enterprise resource ▪ Functional Units planning in workplace. Note: Students should be made familiar with organization, types and components of a big enterprise to make him understand the working of organization keeping him as part of org. 6.4 Workflows ▪ Introduction ▪ Components ▪ Use and use cases Note: Use free and open-source platform to demonstrate and create workflows. Example: https://airflow.apache.org/ https://taverna.incubator.apache.org/ https://trello.com/ https://www.processmaker.com/ 6.5 Enterprise resource planning ▪ History ▪ Evolution ▪ Uses of ERP ▪ ERP software tools.  Note: The student should be introduced into Enterprise resource planning software tools to understand importance of ERP. Examples: ▪ https://erpnext.com/ ▪ www.bitrix24.com ▪ https://www.odoo.com/ 3.5 Activity: ▪ Project plan for summer internship - use open source ERP Software ▪ Identify different components of nearby organization with recourse plan and workflow design. ▪ Identify types of ERP software available with their market share. 4 UNIT 4 - INTRODUCTION TO CLOUD AND IOT CONCEPTS 4.1 Fundamentals of cloud 1. Understand Cloud concepts 4.2 Cloud service models 2. Identify and use Cloud services ▪ IaaS (Infrastructure-as-a-Service) 3. UnderstandIoT concepts ▪ PaaS (Platform-as-a-Service) ▪ SaaS (Software-as-a-Service) 4. Identify IoT applications 4.3 Cloud deployment types ▪ Public, ▪ Private, ▪ Hybrid ▪ Community Cloud 4.4 Cloud services: ▪ Google Drive - file storage and synchronization service developed by Google; ▪ Google docs- bring your documents to life with smart editing and styling tools to help you easily format text and paragraphs; ▪ Google Co-lab (Usage of Jupyter Notebook): Colab notebooks allow you to combine  executable code and rich text in a single document, along with images, HTML, LaTeX, and more. ▪ Google App Engine: Google App Engine is a Platform as a Service and cloud computing platform for developing and hosting web applications in Google-managed data centers. Applications are sandboxed and run across multiple servers. Note: Above cloud services are not compulsory for all branches; teacher can recommend other cloud service based on need of engineering branch. 4.5 Working of IoT and IoT components (Only brief introduction and demonstration through videos) 4.6 Explain concept of Internet of Things with examples ▪ Smart home ▪ Smart city ▪ Smart farming Note: a. Teacher can also select specific area of work where Things (autonomous computing devices) could be interconnected over TCP/IP to establish IoT. b. The students should be introduced to the IoT environment for further research and study. Example: ▪ https://www.raspberrypi.org/ ▪ https://www.arduino.cc/  4.7 Activity: Create your cloud service account and demonstrate using cloud services. Identify cloud service provider with respect to service models and deployment types. Identify areas where Internet of Things could bring positive changes. 5 UNIT 5 - CYBERSECURITY AND SAFETY 5.1 Introduction to Cyber security and cyber 1. Identify need for Cyber safety. security and cyber safety ▪ Brief awareness on cyber safety 2. Identify basic security issues in measures mobile phones and personal ▪ Identification of basic security issues in computers mobile phones and personal computers 3. Examine Importance of ▪ Installation of Antivirus software privacy, Password policy ▪ Firewall concepts 4. Implement best practices of ▪ Browser settings cyber safety and security in ▪ Importance of privacy and Password work place policy (Best practices). 5.2 Common threats - Demonstration ▪ Phishing ▪ DoS attack ▪ Man in the middle attack ▪ Eavesdropping ▪ Spamming 5.3 Activity ▪ Identification of basic security issues in computers of your college and fixing the same. ▪ Visit nearby government organization. ▪ Identify basic cybersecurity issues and fixing the same ▪ Demonstrate the importance of cybersecurity, password policy, and cyber safety. 4. SUGGESTED PRACTICAL SKILL EXERCISES TABLE-I Sl. No. Practical Out Comes/Practical exercises Write an algorithm for programmable problemsExample for Reference: 1 Add/subtract two numbers Find the largest/smallest of 3 numbers Calculate and print sum of 'N' numbers Design a flowchart for programmable problemsExample for Reference: 2 Add/subtract two numbers Find the largest/smallest of 3 numbersCalculate and print sum of 'N' numbers 3 Design and create simple game using MIT-scratch/Code.org 4 Design and create simple android application (MIT App Inventor) Design and create webpage for displaying your poem (Title, 5 header, paragraph, formatting tags) Design and create webpage for your wish list (What you want todo). Also list 6 challenges and opportunities along with images to present your dreams (List ordered and unordered, Image, table) Design and create webpage using HTML and CSS about an 7 awesome animal (Use necessary CSS tags) Design and create web page for a travel book/recipe book with 8 more than 3 pages, table to list places/recipes (iframe, hyperlink) Design and create web page with JavaScript to design a simple 9 calculator to perform the following operations: sum, product,difference and quotient 10 Design and create a personal webpage with dashboard Design and create web page about advantages of business process 11 automation with respect to your branch of engineering  Create a workflow for education loan approval in bank/diploma 12 admission process (Use any tool) Demonstrate ERP with ERPNext Demo for manufacturing, retail 13 and service sector (Use any other ERP tools) Create user account and demonstrate use of Google drive, Googledocs, Google Co- 14 lab (Usage of Jupyter Notebook) 5.1 Demonstrate Internet of Things using with examples a. Smart home b. Smart city 15 c. Smart farming Note: Teacher can also select specific area of work where Things (autonomous computing devices) could be interconnected overTCP/IP to establish IoT. 16 Installation of Antivirus software 17 Demonstration and hands on browser settings 18 Demonstration and hands on privacy settings and password policy Demonstration of common security threats (using videos) 6. Phishing 7. DoS attack 19 8. Man in the middle attack 9. Spamming 10. Virus  Communication Skills Subject Code: - (0-0-3) Course Outcomes: Students will be able to achieve & demonstrate the following: 1. Construct grammatically correct sentences in English. 2. Compose paragraphs and dialogues on given situations. 3. Comprehend passages correctly. 4. Use contextual words in English appropriately. 5. Deliver effective presentations in English using appropriate body language. Unit 1: Vocabulary Phonetics: Vowels (12), Consonants (24), Diphthongs (8). Prefix & Suffix: Definition & Examples, List of common prefixes and suffixes. Synonyms & Antonyms: Vocabulary expansion, Context & Usage. Homophones: Identifying Homophones, Meaning & Context, Vocabulary Expansion. Collocations: Definition & identification, Types of collocations. Unit 2: Paragraph and Dialogue Writing Types of paragraphs: Technical, Descriptive, Narrative. Dialogue Writing: i Greetings ii. Development iii. Closing Sentence Phonetic Unit 3: Comprehension (Seen and Unseen Passages) Say No to Plastic bags, Interview of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, Maximum Achievements, Be Remarkable, Arunima Sinha: A Biography, Roses of Gratitude. Importance of Comprehension. Unseen Passages. Interpretation of passages in written and spoken form. Let not confined to specific text. Literature available on related topic on electronic media or print media. Q/A on this topic. Unseen Passage for comprehension. Unit 4: Communicative Language Technical objects: i. Heading ii. Description of technical objects. Picture Description: i. Situational picture ii. Describe in your own words. Diary Entry: i. Date ii. Content iii. Name of the writer. Translation of paragraph from English to Marathi/Hindi-Vice versa (Question not to be asked on Translation in Theory Examination). Unit 5: Presentation Skills Dressing & Grooming: i. Dressing for the occasion ii. Proper grooming. Speech Writing: i. Situation ii. Salutations iii. Introduction of the topic iv. Description/Body v. Conclusion. Power Point Presentation: i. Layout ii. Font size iii. Color combination. Kinesics: i. Facial expressions ii. Eye contact iii. Postures iv. Gestures.  Exercise Any 12 out of 16 exercises are compulsory; 1. Write 20 words using phonetic transcription. 2. Practice pronunciation as per IPA using language lab. 3. Formulate 20 words using Prefix and Suffix. 4. Construct sentences using 20 collocations. 5. Write two paragraphs of 75 words each. 6. Compose situational dialogues (Any Two). 7. Enact Role Plays as per situation and context. 8. Describe any three technical objects using correct grammar. 9. Narrate anecdotes of various situations in English. 10. Describe a given picture (Any Two). 11. Introduce oneself and others. 12. Prepare a Power point presentation on a given topic. 13. Translate paragraph --English to Hindi (vice -Versa) (Any4). 14. Write your experience in 50 words on (Four) given situations (Diary Entry). 15. Respond to the questions based on the given passages. 16. Deliver oral presentations using correct grammar and appropriate body language. Suggested Learning Materials / Books 1. Kumar, E. Suresh, Sreehari, P Savitri, Effective English with CD, Pearson Education. 2. Gnanamurli, English Grammar at a Glance, S. Chand. 3. CBSE, English Communicative (class X), Golden. 4. Dr. Anjana Tiwari, Communication Skills in English, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.  Computer Aided Engineering Graphics Subject Code: - (3-0-0) COURSE DETAILS: The following topics/sub topics is to be taught and assessed in order to develop Unit Skill sets for achieving CO to attain identified skill sets Unit Major Learning Topics and Sub- Outcomes Topics (in cognitive domain) UNIT-1 1.1 List the different drawing instruments 1. Drawing equipment’s, and application instruments and materials. Basic 1.2 Convention of lines and its application 2. Equipment’s-types, elements of (Thick, Thin, Axis etc.) specifications, method to use Drawing 1.3 Practice use of drawing instruments them, applications. 1.4 Representative fraction 3. Instruments-types, Scales - Full Scale, Reduced Scale and specifications, methods to use Enlarged Scale the m and applications. 1.6 Dimensioning 4. Pencils-grades, applications, a) Aligned system and Unidirectional system Different types of lines. in the Sketches 5. Scaling technique used b) Chain dimensioning and Parallel in drawing. dimensioning 6. Dimensioning methods. - 1.7 Construct different polygons Aligned method. Unilateral with chain, parallel dimensioning. 7. Constructions of geometrical figures UNIT-2 22.1 Introduction to CAD- Hardware 1. CAD-Definition-Importance. requirements. 2. Familiarization with CAD CAD 2.2 Various CAD software available Environment and utilities. Interface 2.3 Familiarization of CAD window - 3. Setting up layout in CAD Commands like New file, Saving the file, software’s by taking plotting opening an existing drawing file, Creating parameters templates 2.4 Setting up new drawing: Units, Limits, Grid, Snap. Standard sizes of sheet. 2.5 Selecting Various plotting parameters such as Paper size, paper units, drawing orientation, plot scale, plot offset, plot area, print preview UNIT-3 3.1 Draw basic entities like Line, Circle, Arc, 1. Computer graphics & its Polygon, Ellipse, Rectangle, Multiline, terminology. Exposure to Dimensioning, Inserting text 2. CAD definition, concept & CAD Applying constraints - horizontal, vertical, need. Commands parallel, concentric, perpendicular, 3. Commands used in CAD symmetric equal, collinear 4. Functional areas of CAD. - 3.2 Insert title block for the drawing and Coordinate systems. take the Print out 5. Familiarization of Cad 3.3 Create objects by applying constraints commands and convert the objects to full scale, 6. Draw simple Geometrical reduced scale and enlarged scale figures using CAD 3.4 Apply copy, mirroring, array, fillet and trim on the object created  UNIT-4 4.1 Introduction to orthographic 1. Types of projections- ortho projection graphic concept and Orthographic 4.2 Conversion of pictorial view into applications. projections Orthographic Views 2 Various term associated with orthographic projections. (a) Theory of projection. (b) Methods of projection. (c) Orthographic projection. (d) Planes of projection. 3. Conversion of simple pictorial views into Orthographic views. Illustrative problems on orthographic projection. Note : (1) Problem should be restricted up to - Front view/Elevation, Top view/Plan and Side views only. Use First Angle Method only. UNIT-5 5.1 Introduction to Isometric Projections 1. Isometric axis, lines and planes. 5.2 Isometric Scales and Actual Scale 2. Isometric scales. Isometric 5.3 Isometric View and Isometric Projection 3. Isometric view and isometric projections 5.4 Conversion of Orthographic Views into drawing. Isometric 4. Difference between isometric projection and isometric drawing. 5. Illustrative problems limited to Simple elements UNIT-6 6.1 Draw different types of 2D/3D modeling 1 Difference between 2D & 3D models. entities using viewing commands, to view CAD Drafting 2.2D/3D modeling – concept, Simple them (Problems solved in chapter no 3 and objects 4 i.e Orthographic, isometric projection). 6.2 2D/3D modeling for Branch specific components TOTAL  Computer Aided Engineering Graphics Subject Code: - (0-0-2) The exercises/practical/experiments should be properly designed and implemented with an attempt to develop different types of skills leading to the achievement of the competency. Following is the list of exercises/practical/experiments for guidance. Sr. No Unit Practical Exercises (Outcomes in. No. Psychomotor Domain) 1. Teacher will demonstrate a: Use of a. Drawing instruments. b. Planning and layout as per IS. c: Scaling technique. 2. Draw following. Problem – 1 Drawing horizontal, vertical, 30 degree, 45 degree, 60 1 1 & 75 degrees lines using Tee and Set squares/ drafter. (Sketch book) Problem – 2 Indicate different convention of lines on the drawing.(Sketch Book) Problem – 3 Copy the sketch to the required scale and dimensioning adopting right system and positioning of dimensions using Tee and Set squares / drafter. (Sketch Book) Problem 4. Draw regular geometric constructions Pentagon, Hexagon, Square, circle, Triangle and other shapes. (Sketch Book) 2 2 Use of CAD commands, plotting the drawing Problem 5: Drawing basic entities: Circle, Arc, Polygon, Ellipse, Rectangle, 3 3 Multiline Problem 6: Draw Orthographic views for the given object. (CAD Drawing) 4 4 (Minimum 5 Problems) Problem 7: Draw Isometric projections for the given Orthographic views(CAD 5 5 Drawing) (Minimum 5 Problems) Problem 8: Produce Orthographic (2D) Drawings in CAD – Chap 3 Problem 14: Produce Isometric and 3D Drawings in CAD – Chap 4 (CAD Drawings and Printout) (Minimum 5 Problems) 6 6 Problem 9: create 3D models of Program specific Elements such as Panel box (Minimum 3 Problems related to Program specific)) (CAD Drawings and Printout) TOTAL *****THE END*****