Functions and Function Notation Notes PDF

Summary

This document provides notes on functions and function notation, including definitions, examples, and exercises. It covers evaluating functions and using function notation. It also includes some question relating to graphs of functions.

Full Transcript

Functions and Function Notation Notes What is a Function: § A function is a set of ordered pairs in which each x-value has only ONE y-value associated with it. § For every x there can only be one y. § Has to pass th...

Functions and Function Notation Notes What is a Function: § A function is a set of ordered pairs in which each x-value has only ONE y-value associated with it. § For every x there can only be one y. § Has to pass the vertical line test. Tell if the following are functions. X Y X Y { (2,3), (3,5), (6,5), (6, 3), (8,10) } -1 1 -15 12 0 2 -10 20 3 7 -5 30 { (-1,7), (-6,8), (1,4),(4,11) (5, 11) } 3 9 0 30 6 12 5 35 10 8 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 1 3 2 5 3 7 4 9 Functions and Function Notation Notes Function Notation: New name for functions! Old: y=…. New: f(x)=… Everything works the same way as with “y=” notation! Function notation f(x): Pronounced: “f of x” Means: the value of function at x Indicates: x is the variable in the function We can use letters other than f such as g or h. Example: Given an x-value, find the value of f(x) f(3) means evaluate f(x) when x=3 If f(x) = 3x-15, then f(3) = 3(3)-15 So, f(3) = -6 Find f(7) when f(x) = (1/7)x²+5 Algebraic Calculator Find h(3) when h(x) = 12x²-3x+1 Algebraic Calculator Functions and Function Notation Notes Find f(4) when f(x) = ½ (8x-4) Algebraic Calculator Given g(x) = -8x-2 If g(x) = -26, find x Algebraic Calculator Given h(x) = 3(2x-4)+2 If h(x) = 20, find x Algebraic Calculator Functions and Function Notation Notes The graph represents a function f(x). The graph represents a function f(x). 1. What is f(-8)? 4. What is f(-6)? 2. What is f(6)? 5. What is f(0)? 3. What is x when f(x) = 2? 6. What is x when f(x) = -8? Translate the following statements into coordinate points: 1. 𝑓 5 = −1 2. 𝑔 −2 = 0 3. ℎ 6 = 6

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