Unit 1 Global Tapestry c. 1200-1450 Review - Learning Objectives PDF
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This document contains learning objectives and content summaries relating to global history. It's a study aid, not an exam paper.
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Name: _____________________ Unit 1: Global Tapestry c. 1200-1450 Learning Objectives: “I Can Do the Following…” Directions: Using the content from your readings and daily assignments, categorize specific historical content...
Name: _____________________ Unit 1: Global Tapestry c. 1200-1450 Learning Objectives: “I Can Do the Following…” Directions: Using the content from your readings and daily assignments, categorize specific historical content as it fits under each learning objective. 1.1: Developments in East Asia List Relevant Chapters, Videos, Assignments: Concept Content to support A: Explain the systems Song Dynasty (960–1279): of government employed by Chinese Centralized bureaucracy based on Confucian dynasties and how principles. they developed over Expansion of the civil service examination system to time. recruit government officials. Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368): Mongol rule incorporated foreign administrators and reduced Confucian influence. Ming Dynasty (1368–1644): Return to traditional Han Chinese governance. Emphasis on the Mandate of Heaven and restoration of Confucian examination systems. Mandate of Heaven: A legitimizing principle that emphasized dynastic change tied to moral governance. B: Explain the effects of Chinese cultural traditions on East Asia 1. Confucianism: over time. ○ Spread to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam, influencing governance and societal roles. 1 Name: _____________________ ○ Emphasis on filial piety and hierarchical relationships became societal norms. 2. Buddhism: ○ Zen Buddhism developed in Japan as a syncretic form blending local traditions. ○ Theravāda and Mahāyāna Buddhism spread through trade and missionary activities. 3. Literature and Art: ○ Chinese poetry (e.g., Tang-era poets) inspired Korean and Japanese court traditions. ○ Landscape painting and porcelain artistry influenced East Asian aesthetics. 4. Language and Writing Systems: ○ Adoption of Chinese characters in Korea (Hanja) and Japan (Kanji). ○ Development of unique scripts like Hangul (Korea) while retaining Chinese influence. C: Explain the effects of innovation on the Chinese economy over time. Agricultural Advances: Introduction of Champa rice increased food supply and supported population growth. Development of new irrigation techniques. Technological Innovations: Invention of gunpowder spurred military and trade advantages. Printing technology (movable type) facilitated education and record-keeping. Commerce and Trade: Growth of the Silk Road and maritime trade networks, including tributary relationships. Use of paper money and innovations in credit systems during the Song Dynasty. Urbanization: Cities like Hangzhou became global trade and cultural hubs. 2 Name: _____________________ 3 Name: _____________________ Unit 1: Global Tapestry Learning Objectives: “I Can Do the Following…” 1.2: Developments in Dar as-Islam List Relevant Chapters, Videos, Assignments: Concept Content to support D: Explain how systems 1. Sharia Law: of belief and their ○ Unified Islamic communities with legal and practices affected ethical guidelines. society in the period ○ Regulated personal behavior, commerce, and from c. 1200 to c. 1450. justice. 2. Sufi Practices: ○ Promoted personal spirituality, leading to widespread conversion in regions like South Asia and Africa. ○ Fostered syncretism by integrating local customs. 3. Role of Mosques: ○ Centers of education, worship, and social welfare. ○ Spread Arabic literacy and scholarship. 4. Charitable Practices (Zakat): ○ Strengthened communal ties and helped reduce economic disparity. E: Explain the causes Causes of Expansion: and effects of the rise of Islamic states over Decline of preceding empires (e.g., Byzantine and time. Sassanian Empires). Use of trade routes (e.g., Indian Ocean, Trans-Saharan) to spread influence. Effects of Expansion: Establishment of powerful states like the Abbasid Caliphate, Delhi Sultanate, and Mali Empire. Growth of urban centers (e.g., Baghdad, Timbuktu). Spread of technology, crops (e.g., sugar, citrus), and cultural practices. 4 Name: _____________________ F: Explain the effects of 1. Scientific Advancements: intellectual innovation ○ Development of algebra by Al-Khwarizmi. in Dar al-Islam. ○ Advances in medicine by scholars like Ibn Sina (Avicenna). 2. Translation Movements: ○ Preservation and dissemination of Greek, Roman, and Indian texts in Arabic. 3. Astronomy and Navigation: ○ Improved astrolabes and celestial maps that enhanced trade and exploration. 4. Cultural Contributions: ○ Flourishing of art, architecture (e.g., Alhambra, mosques), and literature. 5 Name: _____________________ Unit 1: Global Tapestry Learning Objectives: “I Can Do the Following…” 1.3: Developments in South and Southeast Asia List Relevant Chapters, Videos, Assignments: Concept Content to support G: Explain how the 1. Hinduism: various belief systems ○ Reinforced caste systems and societal roles and practices of South through dharma and karma. and Southeast Asia ○ Temples as centers of social and economic life. affected society over 2. Buddhism: time. ○ Promoted social mobility in regions like Southeast Asia. ○ Encouraged syncretism, blending with local animist traditions. 3. Islam: ○ Introduction through trade and conquest, especially in the Delhi Sultanate. ○ Challenged caste systems by offering equality in faith. H: Explain how and why various states of South Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526): and Southeast Asia developed and Military conquests and administrative systems. maintained power over Spread of Islam and integration of Indian culture. time. Srivijaya Empire: Controlled trade in the Strait of Malacca. Hindu-Buddhist influence on governance and art. Vijayanagara Empire: Strong centralized rule supported by Hindu traditions. Prominent temple-building projects solidified power. 6 Name: _____________________ 7 Name: _____________________ Unit 1: Global Tapestry Learning Objectives: “I Can Do the Following…” 1.4: Developments in the Americas List Relevant Chapters, Videos, Assignments: Concept Content to support I: Explain how and why 1. Aztec Empire: states in the Americas ○ Expansion through military conquest and tribute developed and systems. changed over time. ○ Use of Chinampas for agriculture. 2. Inca Empire: ○ Sophisticated road systems (Qhapaq Ñan) linked vast territories. ○ Use of quipus for administration and record-keeping. 3. Mississippian Societies: ○ Mound-building cultures like Cahokia influenced trade and religion. 8 Name: _____________________ Unit 1: Global Tapestry Learning Objectives: “I Can Do the Following…” 1.5: Developments in Africa List Relevant Chapters, Videos, Assignments: Concept Content to support J: Explain how and why Mali Empire: states in Africa developed and Wealth from gold-salt trade; leaders like Mansa Musa changed over time. promoted Islam. Ethiopia: Christian kingdom that maintained its faith despite Islamic expansion. Great Zimbabwe: Trade-based city-state known for impressive stone architecture. 9 Name: _____________________ 10 Name: _____________________ Unit 1: Global Tapestry Learning Objectives: “I Can Do the Following…” 1.6: Developments In Europe List Relevant Chapters, Videos, Assignments: Concept Content to support K: Explain how the 1. Catholic Church: beliefs and practices ○ Unified European society through shared rituals, of the predominant holidays, and education. religions in Europe ○ Influenced art and architecture (e.g., Gothic affected European cathedrals). society 2. Monasticism: ○ Preserved knowledge and offered social services like healthcare. L: Explain the causes and consequences of Feudalism: political decentralization in System based on land ownership and vassalage. Europe from c. 1200 to Led to fragmented political authority. c. 1450. Role of the Church: Provided continuity amidst political chaos. M: Explain the effects Manorialism: of agriculture on social organization in Europe Peasant labor tied to land and feudal obligations. from c. 1200 to c. 1450. Agricultural Innovations: 11 Name: _____________________ Three-field system increased productivity, leading to population growth. Unit 1: Global Tapestry Learning Objectives: “I Can Do the Following…” 1.7: Comparison in Period 1200 to 1450 List Relevant Chapters, Videos, Assignments: Concept Content to support N: Explain the similarities and Similarities: differences in the processes of state Use of religion for legitimacy (e.g., Mandate of Heaven formation from c. 1200 in China, Divine Right in Europe). to c. 1450. Trade and economic integration bolstered state power. Differences: Decentralized feudalism in Europe vs. centralized empires in Asia (Song, Yuan). Islamic states incorporated diverse ethnic groups into governance. 12 Name: _____________________ 13