Amino Acid and Protein (sup.) PDF
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This document presents information about amino acids and proteins, covering various aspects of their biological roles and properties. It details the importance of amino acids in different processes within the body, including their involvement in metabolism and signaling pathways. The document also discusses different types of interactions that affect protein structure and function.
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found in clinical processes vital to the body ↑ - Tyrosine Cysteine Phenylketonuria > - -...
found in clinical processes vital to the body ↑ - Tyrosine Cysteine Phenylketonuria > - - elevation > - Histamine ↳ Nitric Oxide C H I II or ↓ f NH3 > - Serotonin Nitrogen - Ammonia St. + Tr. L. Base ONA = Transport form of Ammonia pyrimidiney Purine A Coenzyme - bile Conjugate > - to ~ Int. in u rea cycle Hormone Neurotransmitter Here Synthesis Donor Methyl CoA Antioxidant > - Peptide Bond Glutathione - - > - Pituitarthe weakly Acidic Carboxyl C O Basic Weakly Group Amino Body pH to ph = pKaMax Buffer. physiological ph more acidic net charge = o ↓ 11 Scosest in value E ① ↑I = Isoelectric Point O H II -X-You CH/ or II I Nrzt - OH- rosine l Phenylalane Leucine ↳ W Carboxy O. Carbonyl trachain ne Intrachain H-Bond OrigAmide Bond - n- Bond B-sheath & Helix - - d Nonpolar Acidic P. Uncharged Nonpolar Carbonyl Intrachain 3 -Bond a Amide & peptide bond Backbone H-Bond ; Polypeptide Backbone Polypeptide Backbone H-Bond Polyp. backbone # pa a d -Hairpin BB- BaB Hairpin &B B &. Rossman Greek Key - 4 - Meander B * 4 Q : Four helical x3 3-dimensional ⑧ folding & - Helix Monomer of Sneet Sabunit B- bisulfide & & Hydrophobic Int. - Bond H -& zoni Electrostatic Folding - Chaperone Controlled mindanao iss ~ X - Ornithine X > - B-Alanine * - S-Aminolevulinic 1d. of glycine) > - Taurine /d. of cysteine) - Ammonia Storage Transport + X - Methyl Group Source/Metabolism X pl = 6 PI : Isoelectric Point pl ; Net charge : o X PH = or Attracts to anode Amino a is filled w - X PHC pl - Side Chain of the a amino acid composition - esp. pl of a : net charge : o X - X X composed of (Glu-Cys-Gly) ~ is an Antioxidant - A peptide Amino --Amino a Primary Structure = Bond ! Bond Peptide Bond = -N H &-Helix ; B-sheet ↑ XB-sneet * quartenary structure backbone amide and carbonyl X X right Neutral Polar - X Basic Polar Neutral P. X ~ Nompolar Acidic P , Nompolar ↳ ↳ Aromatic Basic Nonpolar ↓ Basic P. X X Acidic Nonpolar Neutral Nonpolar Net 0 S - Neutral Polar PH ; 7 4 Charge =. o = X X X X
