Basic Electrical Engg. Notes PDF

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These are class notes for Basic Electrical Engineering, aimed at students pursuing a Diploma in Electrical Engineering. The notes cover fundamental concepts like AC and DC currents, energy storage elements (capacitors and inductors), and basic circuit analysis using Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's laws. The document also details the curriculum covered.

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Class notes of “Basic Electrical Engg.” Technical Classes ✅ Technical Classes के Course में उपलब्ध फीचर्स 1. सभी कक्षाएं स्मार्ट बोर्ड पर Live 2. विशेषज्ञ शिक्षको द्वारा पठन पाठन 3. Lecture के दौरान डाउट सॉल्विंग 4. Recorded Lecture (VOD) 5. प्रत्येक क्लास का PDF नोट्...

Class notes of “Basic Electrical Engg.” Technical Classes ✅ Technical Classes के Course में उपलब्ध फीचर्स 1. सभी कक्षाएं स्मार्ट बोर्ड पर Live 2. विशेषज्ञ शिक्षको द्वारा पठन पाठन 3. Lecture के दौरान डाउट सॉल्विंग 4. Recorded Lecture (VOD) 5. प्रत्येक क्लास का PDF नोट्स 6. SBTE Exam की तैयारी के लिए ब्रह्मास्त्र क्लास 7. Laptop में क्लास देखने की सुविधा Call/WhatsApp - 93347 89450 / 91555 63777 नोट :- 1. सभी ऑफलाइन कक्षाएं Technical Classes के कैं पस तथा सभी ऑनलाइन कक्षाएं Technical Classes के एप्लीके शन पर चलेगी। 2. यह नोट्स टेक्निकल क्लासेस के स्टूडेंट्स के लिए है, तथा क्लास करने के बाद अधिक प्रभावी होगा। Diploma in Electrical Engineering Semester - I SBTE, Bihar I) Course Curriculum Detailing: This course curriculum detailing depicts learning outcomes at course level and session level and their attainment by the students through Classroom Instruction (CI), Laboratory Instruction (LI), Term Work (TW) and Self Learning (SL). Students are expected to demonstrate the attainment of Theory Session Outcomes (TSOs) and Lab Session Outcomes (LSOs) leading to attainment of Course Outcomes (COs) upon the completion of the course. While curriculum detailing, NEP 2020 related reforms like Green skills, Sustainability, Multidisciplinary aspects, Society connect, Indian Knowledge System (IKS) and others must be integrated appropriately. 7) J) Theory Session Outcomes (TSOs) and Units: T2420104 Major Theory Session Outcomes (TSOs) Units Relevant 77 COs Number (s) TSO 1a. Explain the concept of AC and DC Unit-1.0 Basic Concepts of Electrical CO1 63 currents. Engineering TSO 1b. Identify practical and Ideal current sources. 1.1 Electrical Charge and flow of Charges 55 TSO 1c. Explain the concept of DC and AC Voltage. 1.2 Current (D.C/A.C): Concept of TSO 1d. Distinguish practical and Ideal voltage Ideal & Practical current sources sources. 1.3 Voltage (D.C /A.C): 15 TSO 1e. Calculate equivalent resistance of the Concept of E.M.F. given electric circuit. Potential difference TSO 1f. Explain the given effect of the electric Terminal voltage. (9 Concept of Ideal & Practical voltage current with a relevant application. TSO 1g. Calculate work, power, and energy for the sources given circuit. 1.4 Resistor. Properties. es Classification of resistors Practical application of resistors. Commonly used resistance material. ss Effect of temperature on resistance. Series and parallel combination of resistances a 1.5 Heating Effect, Magnetic effect, Cl Chemical effect of electric current. 1.6 Electrical work, power and Energy al TSO 2a. Explain the concept of Capacitance. Unit-2.0 Energy Storing Elements CO1, CO2 TSO 2b. Calculate energy stored in the given ic capacitor. Capacitors TSO 2c. Deduce Voltage and Current equation of a 2.1 Capacitance formation, Expression for hn Capacitor. capacitance TSO 2d. Calculate equivalent capacitance in the 2.2 Capacitive reactance. given series and parallel capacitive circuit. 2.3 Energy stored in a Capacitor. c TSO 2e. Explain effect of the given dielectric media 2.4 Voltage and Current equation for on capacitance. capacitor. Te TSO 2f. Describe the process of charging and 2.5 Series & Parallel combination of discharging of capacitor. capacitors. TSO 2g. Explain the behavior of a Capacitor in the 2.6 Effect of dielectric media on capacitance. given circuit. Electric field strength TSO 2h. State the criteria for the Selection of type Electric flux density. of the capacitors for the given Permittivity. applications. 2.7 Charging and discharging of capacitors. Inductors Page- 3 Diploma in Electrical Engineering Semester - I SBTE, Bihar Major Theory Session Outcomes (TSOs) Units Relevant COs Number (s) TSO 2i. Explain Self & mutual Inductance and 2.8 Initial and Final Conditions in a capacitor- Inductive reactance. rise of current and voltage (No derivation, TSO 2j. Explain the behavior of inductor to AC and numerical only) DC sources. 2.9 Leading power factor behavior of a TSO 2k. Calculate energy stored in the given capacitor 7) inductor. 2.10 A.C./D.C. capacitors and Applications. TSO 2l. Deduce voltage and current equation of 77 an Inductor. Inductors 2.11 Self and mutual inductance, Inductive TSO 2m. Explain the behavior of current and Reactance voltage in an inductor. 2.12 Behavior of inductor to AC and DC sources 63 TSO 2n. Describe the process for Selection of the 2.13 Energy stored in an inductor. Inductors for the given applications. 2.14 Voltage and current equations of inductor. 2.15 Initial and final conditions in an Inductor - 55 rise of current and voltage (No derivation, numerical only). 2.16 Inductor types and their applications. 15 TSO 3a. Apply Ohm's law to calculate internal Unit-3.0 Basics of D.C & A.C Circuits CO2, CO3 resistance of the given circuit. TSO 3b. Identify the given circuit elements. D.C Circuits; (9 TSO 3c. Apply concept of node, branch, loop, 3.1 Ohm’s Law mesh in the given circuit. 3.2 Internal resistance of source 3.3 Internal voltage drops, Terminal voltage. TSO 3d. Apply Kirchhoff's laws to determine es 3.4 Active & Passive elements. current and voltage in the given circuit. 3.5 Linear & Non-linear circuit. TSO 3e. Explain various quantities related to A.C. 3.6 Unilateral and Bilateral circuit element. ss TSO 3f. Calculate RMS and Average value of the 3.7 Node, Branch, Loop, Mesh given waveform. 3.8 Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL). TSO 3g. Represent given A.C quantities in 3.9 Kirchhoff’s Voltage law (KVL). a rectangular and polar form. TSO 3h. Draw phasor diagram for series R-L and R- A.C Circuits Cl C circuit. 3.10 Frequency, Time period, Amplitude, Angular Velocity, RMS Value, Average TSO 3i. Determine Voltage and Current in a Value, Form factor, Peak factor, power simple series R-L and R-C circuit. factor. al 3.11 Representation of AC quantities in rectangular and polar form and ic conversion. 3.12 Phasor representation of alternating hn quantities. 3.13 Phasor representation of sinusoidal quantities. 3.14 Voltage and current response in R-L and c R-C circuit. Te TSO 4a. Define the given terms related to a Unit-4.0 Magnetic Circuits CO3, CO 4 magnetic circuit. TSO 4b. Calculate various parameters of the given 4.1 Terms related to magnetic circuit; magnetic circuit. Magnetic flux TSO 4c. Interpret B-H curve and Hysteresis loop of Magnetomotive force the given magnetic material. Magnetic field strength TSO 4d. Compare the characteristics of the given Permeability electric and magnetic circuit. Reluctance. Magnetic leakage, leakage coefficient Page- 4 Diploma in Electrical Engineering Semester - I SBTE, Bihar Major Theory Session Outcomes (TSOs) Units Relevant COs Number (s) (Simple numerical on above) 4.2 Magnetic circuits; Uniform magnetic circuits. Series & parallel circuits 7) 4.3 Magnetic Hysteresis, Hysteresis loop. 4.4 Magnetization (B-H) Curve and its Applications. 77 4.5 Comparison of Electric and Magnetic circuits 63 TSO 5a. Explain the phenomenon of production of Unit-5.0 Electromagnetism CO4, CO5 induced e.m.f and current in the given equipment. 5.1 Electromagnetic induction, Induced e.m.f TSO 5b. Differentiate between statically and and current. 55 dynamically induced emf. 5.2 Statically and dynamically induced emf. 5.3 Farady’s Laws of Electromagnetic Induction. TSO 5c. Apply principles of Faraday’s law to 5.4 Lenz’s Law, Fleming’s R.H. rule; direction of calculate induced e.m.f in the given induced E.M.F, Fleming’s L.H. rule, 15 circuit. Ampere’s Law. TSO 5d. Apply principles of the given Laws and 5.5 Self and mutual inductances. rules in the given magnetic circuit. 5.6 Co-efficient of mutual inductance (M), Co- (9 TSO 5e. Calculate self-inductance and mutual efficient of coupling. inductance in the given magnetic circuit. 5.7 Interaction between two or more magnetic TSO 5f. Identify the given types of coupling. field. es Note: One major TSO may require more than one Theory session/Period. ss K) Suggested Laboratory (Practical) Session Outcomes (LSOs) and List of Practical: P2420104 Relevant a S. Practical/Lab Session Outcomes (LSOs) Laboratory Experiment/Practical Titles COs No. Cl Number(s) LSO 1.1. Identify the Resistor Component 1. Identification of Resistor CO1 available in the Laboratory. LSO 1.2. Plot the terminal voltage of a source 2. Effect of different load conditions on CO1 al starting from no load to different load terminal voltage of a source (Current) conditions. ic LSO 1.3. Measure current and voltage in a 3. Measurement of current and voltage in a CO1 hn branch of the given electric circuit branch of the given electric circuit LSO 1.4 Connect resistors in series and parallel 4. Measurement of resistances in series and CO1 combination on bread board and combination in an electric circuit c measure resistance using digital multimeter. Te LSO 1.5 Calculate the value of color-coded 5. Value of color-coded resistor CO1 resistor and verify it by measuring the value of resistor using digital multimeter LSO 2.1 Calculate the value of equivalent 6. Measurement of the value of Inductor in series CO1, CO2 Inductance in series and parallel and parallel combination in a circuit combination and verify by measuring the value of capacitance using suitable meter (Digital Multimeter/LCR Meter). 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