Art Pretest PDF

**Question 1 **(7 points)   Image: Wilhelm Leibl Select the correct artist. Question 1 options: Wassily Kandinsky -- ---------------------------------------- Johannes Vermeer George Bellows Wilhelm Leibl\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- **Question 2 **(7 points)    *Saved* Whi...

**Question 1 **(7 points)   Image: Wilhelm Leibl Select the correct artist. Question 1 options: Wassily Kandinsky -- ---------------------------------------- Johannes Vermeer George Bellows Wilhelm Leibl\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- **Question 2 **(7 points)    *Saved* Which artwork and artist was the first to systematically employ the technique of linear perspective? Question 2 options: *The Residence of David Twining*, Edward Hicks -- ---------------------------------------------------- *The Holy Trinity*, Masaccio\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- *Madonna and Child*, Titian *Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints*, Raphael **Question 3 **(7 points)   What style it attributed to Jackson Pollock\'s painting *The Deep*? Question 3 options: Expressionism -- ----------------------------------------------- Abstract Expressionism\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- Realism Individual Style **Question 4 **(7 points)   Identify the 5 principles of Design Select 5 correct answer(s) Question 4 options: Shape -- -------------------- Color Unity/Variety Line Perspective Texture Balance Mass/Volume Rhythm/Repetition  Scale/Proportion Emphasis/Movement **Question 5 **(7 points)    *Saved* Match the four aspects of a formal analysis to their definitions. Question 5 options: +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | 3 The intersectio | | **1**. Descriptio | | n of what an object s | | n | | ymbolizes to the arti | | -------- ---------- | | st and what it means | | ------ | | to the viewer. | | **2**. Analysis | | --- --------------- | | **3**. Interpreta | | --------------------- | | tion | | --------------------- | | **4**. Evaluation | | --------------------- | | | | ---------------- | | | | 2 How have the pr | | | | inciples of design be | | | | en employed. | | | | 1 What we can not | | | | ice at first glance a | | | | bout a work of art. | | | | 4 Discoveries abo | | | | ut the work, gained k | | | | nowledge, and context | | | | ual synthesis. | | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ **Question 6 **(7 points)   Image result for What style is attributed to Courbet\'s painting Burial at Ornans? What style is attributed to Courbet\'s painting Burial at Ornans? Question 6 options: Realism\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- -- -------------------------------------- Heroic narrative History painting Expressionism **Question 7 **(7 points)     Which Greek sculpture marks the turning point in the evolution of naturalism in artistic depticion of the male physique? Question 7 options: The Kroisos Kouros -- ---------------------------------------- Marble statue of a Kouros Doryphoros Kritios Boy\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- **Question 8 **(7 points)    Select the correct artist. Question 8 options: Mary Cassatt -- ----------------------------------------------- Johannes Vermeer Vincent van Gogh\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- Edward Steichen **Question 9 **(7 points) Select the correct term which describes the mannor in which artists from the ancient Near Eastern and ancient Egyptian cultures depicted the human form. Question 9 options: expressionistic  -- ------------------------------- Naturalistic composite view\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- Contrapposto **Question 10 **(7 points)   Select the artist who visited farms, veterinarian dissections, and slaughterhouses in order to develop extensive knowledge of the anatomy and physiognomy of animals. Question 10 options: Rosa Bonheur\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- -- --------------------------------------- Franz Marc Theo van Doesburg Edward Hicks **Question 11 **(7 points)   Image: Rosa Bonheur Select the correct artist. Question 11 options: Gustave Courbet -- ------------------------------------------- Joseph Mallord William Turner Ilya Repin Rosa Bonheur\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- **Question 12 **(7 points)   Select the correct definintion for the term Tympanum. Question 12 options: \-\-\-\-- In Gothic architecture, the semi-circular area above the Portal, traditionally embellished with sculptural decoration ----------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In Gothic architecture, doorways, traditionally embellished with sculptural decoration In Gothic architecture, rounded mounds which contain religious relics, mark sacred places, or are used as sites of prayer In Gothic architecture, the area above the altar, traditionally embellished with sculptural decoration **Question 13 **(7 points)   Select the correct definition for the term contrapposto. Question 13 options: A keen understanding of human physiognomy -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Idealization of the natural physical form of the human figure A theory based on rendering the human form with great anatomical accuracy An asymmetrical arrangement of the human figure in which the line of the arms and shoulders contrasts with the balances of the line of the hips and legs\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- **Question 14 **(7 points)    What period of Roman history does this sculpture belong to? Question 14 options: Late Roman Empire -- --------------------------------------------- Republican Holy Roman Empire Early Imperial\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- **Question 15 **(7 points)   Image: Ilya Repin Select the correct artist Question 15 options: Wilhelm Leibl -- ------------------------------------- Ilya Repin\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- Gustave Courbet Rosa Bonheur **Question 16 **(7 points)   What is the binder used for Encaustic? Question 16 options: Beeswax\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- -- -------------------------------- Polymer Oil Gum Arabic **Question 17 **(7 points)   Which of the following in **not** an additive sculptural process? Question 17 options: Casting -- ------------------------------------------ Modeling Carving\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- Welding **Question 18 **(7 points)   Identify the 6 elements of Design Select 6 correct answer(s) Question 18 options: Shape\-\-\-- -- -------------------- Scale/Proportion Unity/Variety Mass/Volume\-\-\-- Emphasis/Movement Perspective\-\-\-- Texture\-\-\-- Balance Color\-\-\-- Line\-\-\-- Rhythm/Repetition **Question 19 **(7 points)   Drawing, painting, and printmaking are considered what? Question 19 options: Two-dimensional art\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- -- -------------------------------------------------- One-dimensional art Three-dimensional art Four-dimensional art **Question 20 **(7 points)   Paint is composed of three main ingredients: Question 20 options: Oil, acrylic, and watercolor -- -------------------------------------------------------------- Graphite, turpentine, and wax Carbon, gum arabic, and polymer Pigments, binders, and solvents\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- **Question 21 **(7 points)   Which type of perspective acknowledges that receding lines converge, but does not recognize that they converge at a single horizon line and vanishing point Question 21 options: Atmospheric perspective -- ------------------------------------------ Intuitive perspective\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- Three-point perspective One-point perspective **Question 22 **(7 points)   Colors opposite each other on the color wheel are considered? Question 22 options: Warm -- -------------------------------------------- Secondary Analogous Complementary\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- **Question 23 **(7 points)    Select the correct artist. Question 23 options: Leonardo da Vinci\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- -- ---------------------------------------------- Masaccio Georges-Pierre Seurat Sandro Botticelli **Question 24 **(7 points)   The working surface from which a print is made is called a? Question 24 options: Palette -- ------------------------- Ground Matrix\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- Metal plate **Question 25 **(7 points)   Select the correct medium. Question 25 options: conté crayon -- -------------------------- Ink\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- Graphite Charcoal **Question 26 **(7 points)    What is the medium used to create this artwork by Winslow Homer? Question 26 options: Encaustic -- --------------------------------------- Tempera Acrylic Watercolor\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- **Question 27 **(7 points)   Image result for The Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden Artist massicrio source public domain Select the correct medium. Question 27 options: The Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden Artist buon fresco\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- -- -------------------------------------------- fresco secco **Question 28 **(7 points)    Select the correct artist. Question 28 options: Masaccio -- -------------------------------------------- Sandro Botticelli\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- Leonardo da Vinci Georges-Pierre Seurat **Question 29 **(7 points)  Image: Chiaroscuro What is Leonardo da Vinci using to convey the illusion of three dimensionality of the face and hands of Mona Lisa? Question 29 options: Texture -- -------------------------------------- Figure/ground reversal Perspective Chiaroscuro\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- **Question 30 **(7 points)    Select the correct medium. Question 30 options: Ink -- --------------------------------- Charcoal Graphite conté crayon\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- **Question 31 **(7 points)   What do Buddhist sand paintings know as mandalas represent? Question 31 options: the relationship of decorative designs and the galaxy  -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- the relationship of the individual to the whole and levels of human awareness\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- the objective relationship of human awareness and the visual arts the relationship between ceremony and order **Question 32 **(7 points)   What is the relic housed in Chartres Cathedral that inspired the veneration of pilgrims. Question 32 options: crown of the Virgin Mary -- ------------------------------------------------------ head of John the Baptist Labyrinth of Chartres Cathedral tunic worn by the Virgin Mary\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- **Question 33 **(7 points)   Image: Understood as a contemporary political critique, Géricault\'s Raft of the Medusa is an indictment of what? the traditions of the Royal Academy of Art the institution of slavery the French Monarchy Napoleon Bonaparte Understood as a contemporary political critique, Géricault\'s Raft of the Medusa is an indictment of what? Question 33 options: the traditions of the Royal Academy of Art -- -------------------------------------------- the institution of slavery the French Monarchy\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- Napoleon Bonaparte **Question 34 **(7 points)    Select the correct artist. Question 34 options: Georgia O\'Keeffe -- --------------------------------- Giacinto Diana Bouguereau\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- Deigo Rivera **Question 35 **(7 points)   How did Nineteenth-century art theorists define art? Question 35 options: the idea of significant form, the quality shared by aesthetically pleasing objects -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- art is copying, or mimesis art is communication: it produces feelings in the viewer\-\-\-\-\-- the institutional theory of art, which shifts focus from the work of art itself to who has the power to decide what is and is not art **Question 36 **(7 points)   Which architect is quoted as saying \"form follows function?\" Question 36 options: Louis Sullivan\-\-\-\-- -- ------------------------- le Corbusier Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Gehry **Question 37 **(7 points)   Image result for a bachelor\'s drawer john haberle What is the title of this tromp-l\'oeil painting by John Haberle? Question 37 options: Bachelor\'s Collection -- --------------------------------------------- Bachelor\'s Collage Bachelor\'s Comedy Bachelor\'s Drawer\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- **Question 38 **(7 points)   In the late Middle Ages during widespread plague in Europe, images of [(                    ]) were regularly commissioned for hospitals because of the legend of his miraculous healing and the hope that the images would be curative. Question 38 options: Saint Francis -- ------------------------------------------ Saint Luke Saint Mark Saint Sebastian\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- **Question 39 **(7 points)   A ([                    ]), is an object thought to have belonged to or been part of a holy person\'s body. Question 39 options: Relic\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- -- ---------------------------------- artifact souvenir halo **Question 40 **(7 points)   What is Symbolism? Question 40 options: an approach to defining art as a copy of perceived reality -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- a person or thing regarded as representative of something, often religious an approach to defining art as what we notice the use of images to represent ideas or qualities\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- **Question 41 **(7 points)   Which artist said \"Art for art\'s sake.\" That is, he could create art that served no other purpose than to express what he, as the artist, found to be elevation, harmonious, and pleasing to the eye, the mind, and the soul: Question 41 options: Andy Warhol -- ------------------------------------------- Jackson Pollock Johannes Vermeer James Whistler\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- **Question 42 **(7 points)    Select the correct artist. Question 42 options: Georgia O\'Keeffe\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- -- -------------------------------------------------------------- Deigo Rivera Giacinto Diana Bouguereau **Question 43 **(7 points)   Image: Name the subject depicted in this stone statue. Gautama Buddha Athena Gudea Kublai Kahn Name the subject depicted in this stone statue.   Question 43 options: Gudea\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- -- ---------------------------- Gautama Buddha Athena Kublai Kahn **Question 44 **(7 points)   We need both art and science to exist in the world. From our earliest age, we both observe the world and do thins to change it. We are all both scientists and artists. Every human activity has Both a science ([                ] ) and an art ([                ] ) to it. Question 44 options: institutional theory & aesthetics -- --------------------------------------- allusion & disillusion observation & expression\-\-\-\-\-\-- objective & subjective **Question 45 **(7 points)   In Western cultures, text is generally read left to right. Therefore, when they look at artwork, Western viewers tend to \"enter\" a picture on the upper left and proceed to the right. Objects that appear on the left side of an image are thought to be \"first\", while ones that appear on the right are thought to be \"later.\" This agreed upon way of thinking, speaking, or acting in a social context is called what? Question 45 options: Convention\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-- -- --------------------------------- institutional theory Perceptions Culture