UTS Ancient Greek Philosophers PDF

UTS The soul has the capacity to self 3rd session: actualize (Highest Form) through Ancient Greek Philosophers words of God If you do...

UTS The soul has the capacity to self 3rd session: actualize (Highest Form) through Ancient Greek Philosophers words of God If you do good, your soul will go to Philo = Love heaven Sophia =. Wisdom SOUL is perfect , BODY is imperfect We are being hindered from achieving self A). Socrates realization due to our body and soul not Know Thyself being perfect. Dualistic Concept E). Rene Descartes: “Thinking Thing” Body - Not Perfect, Materialistic (Ratichalist) (Anything we see) - Thinking (Doubting) Soul - Perfect, Logical (Transcend, - From the Soul to Mind will achieve it) - Cogito Ergo Sum “I think/Doubt Therefore I exist” Socratic Method - Introspection The person is composed of “An unexamined life is not worth living” (Ex. A cross is holy but what if it was not 1. Mind - cogito w/c makes a person discovered, will it still be sacred)? (doubting) 2. Body - Cxtenza (Extension of mind), B). Plato - Student of Socrates A machine that is controlled by the Solve concept of socrates, w// ff: Add Ons: mind 3 parts of self Should be the MIND, (Pinag iisipan nya 1. reason - more on Logic, more on lahat) Know Self 2. Spirit - Emotional Side of Self F). John Locke 3. Physical Appetite - Biological Needs Tabula Rasa or Blank Tablet Even though they work hand on hand, Through experiences (Collective Reason should lead for the greater good memories) the self is formed C). Aristotle - Student of Plato We are a product of our collective Integrated the concept of Socrates and memories Plato (Fixes what Self is found in the consciousness Emphasized the SOUL We are born through experiences and Vegetative Soul : For Plato (Grow) consciousness if we don’t have it then we Sentiment Soul : Animals (Desires) don’t know ourselves Rational Soul : Ability to think D). St. Augustine “God-Centered” G). David Hume - “Nonchalant” The self is determined based on our own experiences, it may be different for There is NO SELF - (Present) everyone. (No judgment) Self is just an Illusion Self is product of experiences/ Add: Imagination Sigmund freud Self is a combination of experiences - For him, what he can SEE, is Determined by conflict himSELF Unresolved conflict - H). Immanuel Kant - it is invisible but it is Ego vs SuperEgo present Unified the rationalist and empiricist Internal world - it consist our feelings, emotion, thoughts, personality External World - Situations Synthesis - Self (Integrates our inner world, that contributes to our understanding) I). Gilbert Ryle I act therefore I am” Observable Behavior is the Self (Our self is the observable behavior, you define yourself base on you observation of other) - you get to know people J). Paul Churchland No Brain, No self Neuroscience (Structure of Brain) Paraentalobe ( Responsible for our sense) Occipital - vision Temporal - hearing K). Maurice Meneou-Ponty Subjectivity Existentialism Phenomenology