Git Cheat Sheet PDF

$ git branch $ git logs GIT CHEAT SHEET $ git fetch $ git status SETUP & INIT STAGE & SNAPSHOT Configuring user information, Working with snapshots and the initializing and cloning...

$ git branch $ git logs GIT CHEAT SHEET $ git fetch $ git status SETUP & INIT STAGE & SNAPSHOT Configuring user information, Working with snapshots and the initializing and cloning repositories. Git staging area. $ git init $ git status Initialize an existing directory as a Show modified files in working directory, Git repository. staged for your next commit. git init Git Status Normal Directory Git Repository Working Staged Unstaged Directory Snapshot Snapshot $ git clone [url] Retrieve an entire repository from a hosted location via URL. $ git add [file] Add a file as it looks now to your next commit (stage). Remote Repository at [URL] git clone [URL] git clone [URL] git add [file] (Stage) Working Staging Directory Area Local Copy of the Local Copy of the Repository Repository 01 Git Cheatsheet  $ git reset [file] $ git commit -m “[descriptive message]” Unstage a file while retaining the Commit your staged content as a changes in working directory. new commit snapshot. (Stage) git add [file] Working Staging Git Repository Directory Area (Commit History) git reset [file] Working Staging (Unstage) Area Directory git add $ git diff git commit Diff of what is changed but not staged = BRANCH & MERGE Working git diff Staging Isolating work in branches, changing Directory Area context, and integrating changes. $ git branch git diff --staged List your branches. A * will appear next to the currently active branch. Diff of what is staged but not yet commited. Branch 1 HEAD *Main Branch = Staging Commit git diff --staged Area History Branch 2 02 Git Cheatsheet  $ git branch [branch-name] $ git merge [branch] Create a new branch at the Merge the specified branchʼs history current commit. into the current one. [branch-name] New Feature git branch Main Branch git merge [branch-name] Main Branch Branch 2 Branch 2 $ git checkout $ git log Switch to another branch and check it Add a file as it looks now to your out into your working directory. next commit (stage). Branch_1 Git Logs *Main Branch Git Repository commit 21a67 Author : xyz Date: Mon May 16 16:03:16 2022 commit 21a67 Commit Message git checkout Branch_1 commit fb555 git log Author : ABC *Branch_1 commit fb555 Date: Tue May 17 09:05:45 2022 Main Branch Commit Message commit 3ecd3 commit 3ecd3 Author : XYZ Date: Sun May 22 19:45:34 2022 Commit Message 03 Git Cheatsheet INSPECT & COMPARE Configuring user information, initializing and cloning repositories. $ git log branchB..branchA $ git diff branchB...branchA Show the commits on branchA that Show the diff of what is in branchA are not on branchB. that is not in branchB. Git Repository branchA Git Logs commit 181a9 A ch Author : XYZ an Date: Mon May 16 16:03:16 2022...br Commit Message c hB commit 181a9 git log an branchB branchB br... commit c7eaf iff td branchA Author : ABC gi commit c7eaf Date: Tue May 17 09:05:45 2022 Commit Message branchB branchA $ git log --follow [file] $ git show [SHA] Show the commits that changed file, Show any object in Git in even across renames. human-readable format. commit 715c3 commit 715c3 Author : XYZ Date: Mon May 16 16:03:16 2022 git show 715c3 Commit Message File1 File1 Changes File2 File2 Changes... 04 Git Cheatsheet TRACKING PATH CHANGES $ git log --stat -M Versioning file removes and Show all commit logs with indication path changes. of any paths that moved. $ git rm [file] Delete the file from the project and stage the removal for commit. IGNORING PATTERNS Preventing unintentional staging git rm [file] or commiting of files. + (Stage the removal) logs/ *.notes Git Repository pattern*/ Save a file with desired patterns as.gitignore with either direct string matches or wildcard globs. $ git mv [existing-path] [new-path] Change an existing file path and stage the move..gitignore logs/ *.notes git mv [file] pattern*/ + (Stage the removal) $ git config --global core.excludesfile [file] Git Repository System wide ignore pattern for all local repositories 05 Git Cheatsheet SHARE & UPDATE $ git merge [alias]/[branch] Retrieving updates from another Merge a remote branch into your current repository and updating local repos. branch to bring it up to date. $ git remote add [alias] [url] Main Remote Repository Add a git URL as an alias. git merge origin/main origin/main git remote add new merge [alias] [URL] commit Local Repository Remote Git Local Git Repository at [URL] Repository after merge Main $ git fetch [alias] $ git push [alias] [branch] Fetch down all the branches from Transmit local branch commits to that Git remote. the remote repository branch. new merge commit Main Remote Repository remote/main after merge git fetch origin/main Remote Repository origin/main merge git push Local Repository Local Repository Main local/main 06 Git Cheatsheet  $ git pull $ git reset --hard [commit] Fetch and merge any commits from Clear staging area, rewrite working the tracking remote branch. tree from specified commit. remote origin/main git reset --hard HEAD~1 git pull head head Local Repository new merge commit local/main Rewriting Staging Index after merge & Working Directory REWRITE HISTORY TEMPORARY COMMITS Rewriting branches, updating Temporarily store modified, tracked commits and clearing history. files in order to change branches. $ git rebase [branch] $ git stash Apply any commits of the current Save modified and staged changes. branch ahead of specified one. git rebase Feature git stash main Working Directory Staged Changes (Unstaged Changes) 07 Git Cheatsheet  $ git stash list $ git stash pop Write working from the top of List stack-order of stashed file changes. the stash stack. git stash pop git stash list git stash Apply stash@(0): WIP on master: fd3aab8 done stash@{3} Working git stash stash@{3} Directory stash@(1): WIP on master: fd3aab8 done stash@{2} stash@{1} git stash stash@(2): WIP on master: fd3aab8 done stash@{0} Working Stash List Directory $ git stash drop Discard the changes from the top of the stash stack. git stash drop stash@{3} (Discard) stash@{3} stash@{2} stash@{1} stash@{0} Stash List 08 Git Cheatsheet