3.Prevalence_of_Bioethics.pdf

Created by: Lavinia T. Malabuyoc Prevalence of Bioethics  Prevalence of Bioethics Bioethical issues are becoming increasingly prevalent as advancements in science and technology continue to raise new ethical questions and dilemmas. Here are some of the most common bioethical issues today: ...

Created by: Lavinia T. Malabuyoc Prevalence of Bioethics  Prevalence of Bioethics Bioethical issues are becoming increasingly prevalent as advancements in science and technology continue to raise new ethical questions and dilemmas. Here are some of the most common bioethical issues today: A. Genetic 1. Human Genetic Modification: Engineering The ability to edit genes using technologies like CRISPR- Cas9 has sparked debates and CRISPR: over the ethics of modifying human embryos, the potential for "designer babies," and the long-term impacts on the human gene pool. An exploration of 2. Gene Therapy: While gene innovations in therapy offers potential cures for medicine genetic disorders, it raises questions about access, consent, and the implications of altering an individual's genetic makeup.  B. Stem Cell Research: 1. Embryonic Stem Cells: The use of embryonic stem cells in research and therapy is controversial due to the destruction of embryos, raising concerns about the moral status of the embryo. 2. Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs): I Although iPSCs offer a less controversial alternative, ethical issues related to consent and the potential for misuse remain.  C.End-of-Life Decisions: Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Advance Directives and Suicide: Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Orders: Debates continue over the legality and morality of Ethical dilemmas arise allowing individuals to end when patients' wishes their lives with medical are unclear or when there is disagreement assistance, balancing the right among family members to die with potential abuses or medical professionals and societal implications. about end-of-life care.  D. Reproductive 1. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): Issues such as the ethical Technologies: treatment of surplus embryos, the rights of donors, and the implications of selecting for specific traits in offspring are prominent. 2. Surrogacy: Ethical concerns include the exploitation of surrogate mothers, the rights of the surrogate and the intended parents, and the legal status of the resulting child.  1. Informed E.Clinical Trials Consent Ensuring that and Research participants in clinical trials fully Ethics: understand the risks 2. Use of Placebos: and benefits and are The ethics of using not coerced is a placebos in clinical major ethical trials, particularly concern. when effective treatments are available, is debated.  F. Healthcare Access and Equity: 1. Resource Allocation: Ethical issues arise in determining how limited medical resources, such as organs for transplantation or new, expensive treatments, should be allocated. 2. Universal Healthcare: Debates over the ethical obligation to provide healthcare to all citizens and how to achieve this equitably are ongoing.  G. Data Privacy and AI in Medicine: Patient Data Protection: The increasing use of electronic health records and big data in healthcare raises concerns about the privacy and security of personal health information. AI and Machine Learning: The use of AI in diagnosing and treating patients brings ethical questions about accountability, bias in algorithms, and the transparency of decision-making processes.  Environmental and Public Health Ethics: Climate Change: The impact of climate change on public health and the ethical responsibility to mitigate its effects, particularly on vulnerable populations, is a growing concern. Pandemic Response: Ethical dilemmas in managing public health emergencies, such as prioritizing vaccine distribution and balancing individual rights with community safety, have been highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Thank you for your attention