Patient and Client PDF

11/01/2023 Objectives • 1. definition of patients and client • 2. Discuss the historical development of nursing • 3. Explain the professional growth within nursing • 4. Identify the critical attribution of professionalism in nursing • 5. Discuss the difference between occupation and profession • 6...

11/01/2023 Objectives • 1. definition of patients and client • 2. Discuss the historical development of nursing • 3. Explain the professional growth within nursing • 4. Identify the critical attribution of professionalism in nursing • 5. Discuss the difference between occupation and profession • 6. Describe the nursing development in Iraq Patient and client Assist Professor Dr. Shukir Saleem MSc. Ph.D. Child Health 11/01/2023 considerable = barezhayake barchaw Definition of Patient • Patient: A person under health care. The person may be waiting for this care or may be receiving it or may have already received it. • There is considerable lack of agreement about the precise meaning of the term "patient.“ It is diversely defined as, for examples: • A person who requires medical care. • A person receiving medical or dental care or treatment. particular = dyarekraw licensed practitioner = regapedraw • A person under a physician's care for a particular disease or condition. • A person who is waiting for or undergoing medical treatment and care • An individual who is receiving needed professional services that are directed by a licensed practitioner of the healing arts toward maintenance, improvement or protection of health or lessening of illness, disability or pain. person • A sick, injured or wounded individual who receives medical care or treatment from medically trained personnel. a person who is receiving professional services for health maintenance, improvement, or pain reduction. by licensed practitioner ama la true\false agare haya harwaha la f ill blank (boshae) 11/01/2023 Client: is a person who receives health services from a hospital without being admitted as an inpatient. identifiable= nasenawa Definition of Client • An individual who has been officially accepted by a hospital and receives one or more health services without being admitted as an inpatient; whose person-identifiable data is recorded in the registration or information system of the regional health authority and to whom a unique identifier is assigned to record and track services. ama bo true\false, halbzhardn, boshae dagunje bo nmuna Q\ Where is person-identifiable data recorded? A\ is recording in the ( registration ,or healthy authority system Who is The Nurse 11/01/2023 provision of optimal =dabenkrdne bashtren who is of Nurse • Nursing is a provision of optimal conditions to enhance the person's reparative processes and prevent the reparative process from being interrupted. safeguarding = parastn indispensable = shteke pewest • Beyond the time-honored reputation for compassion and dedication lies a highly specialized profession, which is constantly evolving to address the needs of society. • From ensuring the most accurate diagnoses to the ongoing education of the public about critical health issues; nurses are indispensable in safeguarding public health. shteke grnge tya nea balam har dabet zanyaret habet 11/01/2023 counseling = estsharya • The nursing is can diagnosing and treating human response to actual or potential health problems through such services as 1. Case finding 2. Health teaching 3. Health counseling 4. Provision of support to or restoration of life 5. and well-being and executing medical regimes prescribed by licensed or other wise legally authorized physician or dentist. 5. following medical orders from a licensed physician or dentist. spiritual = ro7ee • Nursing is directed toward meeting both the health and illness need and man who is viewed holistically as having: 1. Physical 2. Emotional and social 3. Psychological 4. Social and spiritual. 5. Environmental 11/01/2023 compassionate = hawsoz rehabilitating = chak saze • Nursing is a humanistic science dedicated to compassionate concern with: 1. Maintaining 2. Promoting health 3. Preventing illness 4. Caring for and rehabilitating the sick and disabled. deliberate action = krdareke ba mabast • Nursing is a deliberate action, a function of the practical intelligence of nurses and action to bring about humanely desirable conditions in persons and their environments. • As a practice discipline nursing's scientific body of knowledge is used to provide an essential service to people, that is to promote the ability to affect health positively. am slide a xale yakam agareke lawze hatnaway haya boya grnge pe bda harche xale dwama shteke barchawe tya bade nakre, balam bxwena 11/01/2023 • Nursing as a profession is, and will continue to be, responsive to and influenced by the society it serves. • Thus, the major activities occurring within the nursing field are also a 1. Reflection of what is happening in the society. 2. Understanding this interrelationship and the progression of nursing as it has developed will help you to evaluate issues arising while you are in practice. bxwenet bashtra w bo zhmardn ama ta radayake zor lawakya History and Development of Nursing • It is difficult to trace the exact origin of the nursing profession. However, moral action is the historical basis for the creation, evolution and practice of nursing. heche barchawe tya nea 11/01/2023 Nursing in ancient civilization • The early record of ancient civilization offers little information about those who care for the sick. • During this time beliefs, about the cause of disease were embedded in superstition and magic and thus treatment often involved magical cures. embedded = jegerkraw am nusrawa surakan la fill in blank\ halbzhardn taradayak bash jee gumann hygienic = pak w xawene • Ancient Egyptians developed community planning and strict hygienic rules to control communicable diseases. • The first recorded Nurses were seen. • In the Babylonian civilization, there were references to tasks and practices traditionally provided by nurses. 11/01/2023 • Nurses are mentioned occasionally in old Testament as women who provide care for infant, for the sick and dying and as midwives who assisted during pregnancy and delivery. agar wte old testament aw 2 xala laber maka Women: for care infant Midwives: assistant during pegnancy mythology = afsana establishing = damazrandn • In ancient Rome, care of the sick and injuries was advanced in Mythology and reality. • Although medicine as a science was developed there was little evidence of establishing a foundation for nursing. 11/01/2023 • The ancient Greeks Gods were believed to have special healing power. In 460 BC ( before Christ) Hippocrates born and credited with being the Father of medicine. • He proved that illness had a natural cause and not to be of a religious or magical cause. babl = parstare neshan krd greek = doctore dyare krd am slide a xaleke zor grnge tedaya ka dakret ba shewaze fill blank\ ture/false behenetawa awesh awaya........ Q. what did hippocrates proved? A. he proved that illness had a natural cause and not religious or magical. harwaha dakre blet Q. who is the father of medicine (hippocrate) yaxwd hippocrate ba che nasrawa (father of medicine) am 5 xalay Hippocrates ka peshnyare krdwn grngn bo zhmardn • Hippocrates first proposed such concepts as physical assessment, medical Ethics, patient – centered care and observation and reporting. observation = chawdere krdn 11/01/2023 tex • He emphasized the importance of patient care that contributed a lot for the groundwork of nursing. • In ancient India, male nurses staffed early Hospitals and women served as midwives and nursed ill family members. xale yakam shteke grnge tya nea balam xale dwam ama grnga bzanet la ancient india peawan la xasaxana karyan krdwa w afratan wak midwive w family member Nursing in the Middle Ages • During this time, the religious groups offered the only opportunities for men and women to pursue careers in nursing. • It was the Christian value of • (love your neighborhoods as your self). 11/01/2023 har che hele swre la zher bw grnga bo taqekrdnawakan Type text here • That had a significant impact on the development of western nursing. • The principle of caring was established with Christ’s parable of Good providing care for a tired and injured stranger. ama zor grnga • In the third and fourth centuries several wealthy matrons (female) of Roman empire, including: 1. Marcella (Claudia Marcella) 2. Fabiola ((c. 347-419/420) 3. Paula converted to Christianity and used their wealth to provide house of care and healing (the fore runner of hospital) for the poor, the sick and homeless. https://www.jaypeedigital.com/eReader/chapter/9789351522010/ch1 11/01/2023 11/01/2023 • Women were not the sole providers of nursing service in the third century in Rome. • There was an organization of men called the Parabloani Brotherhood. • This group of men provided care to the sick and dying from the great plague in Alexandria. ama bo fill blank w halbzhardn grnga parabloani brotherhood Dark Age of Nursing • In this period Monasteries were closed and the work of women in religious order was nearly ended. • The few women who cared for the sick during this time were prisoners or prostitutes who had little or no training in nursing. • Because of this, nursing was considered as the most minimal of all tasks, and had little acceptance and prestige. 11/01/2023 The development of modern Nursing • Three images influenced the development of modern nursing. • Ursuline Sisters ( catholic persons) of Quebec organized the first training for nurses. am 3 kasayatya grnga zor 1. ursuline sisters 2. theodore flender 3. elizabith fray wak nawe xot bzana • Theodore Flender revived the deaconess movement and opened a School in Kaiserwerth, Germany, which was training nurses. 11/01/2023 • Elizabeth Fry society established the institute of Nursing Sisters. • But in the latter half of eighteenth century Florence nightingale the founder of modern nursing changed the form and direction of nursing and succeeded in establishing it as a respected profession. • She was born to wealthy and intellectual family in 1820. rich 11/01/2023 • In spite of opposition from her family and restrictive societal code for affluent young English woman to be a nurse. • Nightingale believed she was "called” by God to help others and to improve the wellbeing of mankind. • In 1847 she received three month's training at Kaiserwerth ( hotel in Germany). 11/01/2023 • In 1853 she studied in Paris with sister of charity, after which she returned to England to assume the position of super intendment of a charity hospital. • Nightingale worked to free nursing from the bonds of the church. • She saw nursing as a separate profession from the church, yet she began her career as the result of the mystic experience. • During the Crimean war, Florence nightingale was asked to recruit a contingent of female nurses. 11/01/2023 • The Jamaica nurse Mary Grant was the first nurse recruited to provide care to the sick and injured in the Crimean war. • The achievements of Florence nightingale in the war were so outstanding that she was recognized by the queen of England who awarded her the Order of Merit. • When she returned to England she established the nightingale school of nursing, which was opened in 1860. • The school served as a model for other training schools. • Its graduates traveled to other counties to manage hospitals and nursing training programs. 11/01/2023 THE BEGINNING OF CHANGE • During the 17th century, social reform began in Europe. Several nursing groups were organized. • These groups gave money, time, and service to the sick and the poor, visiting them in their homes and ministering to their needs. • Their activities established many of the early images that were carried forth in nursing, particularly the religious image • In 1860, she devoted her efforts to the creation of a school of nursing at St. Thomas’ Hospital in London, financed by the Nightingale Fund, established to honor her work in the Crimea. 11/01/2023 The basic principles on which Miss Nightingale established her school included the following: 1. Nurses would be trained in teaching hospitals associated with medical schools and organized for that purpose. 2. Nurses would be selected carefully and would reside in nurses’ houses designed to encourage discipline and form character. am 6 xala zor zor grngn 3. The school matron must complete control over the school's curriculum, living arrangements, and all aspects. 3. The school matron would have final authority over the curriculum, living arrangements, and all other aspects of the school. 4. The curriculum would include both theoretic material and practical experience. 5. Teachers would be paid for their instruction. 6. Records would be kept on the students, who would be required to attend lectures, take quizzes, write papers, and keep diaries. 11/01/2023 Thank you for listening