Zabbix LLD for SNMP OIDs PDF

LLD VIA SQL QUERIES Key: db.odbc.get[<unique short description>,<dsn>,<connection string>] Y P Returns multiple rows/columns in JSON format May be used as a master item that collects all the data in one system call JSONPath preprocessing must be used in dependent items to extract individual values...

LLD VIA SQL QUERIES Key: db.odbc.get[<unique short description>,<dsn>,<connection string>] Y P Returns multiple rows/columns in JSON format May be used as a master item that collects all the data in one system call JSONPath preprocessing must be used in dependent items to extract individual values O C More efficient way to get discovery data and all the values in one call T N LLD rule is executed together with data collection; keeps items up to date Recommended way for Zabbix 6.0 U T E D S 6.0 Certified Professional ● Day 2 JSON © 2023 by Zabbix. All rights reserved Theory 104 LLD VIA SQL QUERIES Master item Dependent Discovery Rule Y P E D U T S 6.0 Certified Professional ● Day 2 T N Item prototype O C © 2023 by Zabbix. All rights reserved Theory 105 PRACTICAL SETUP Y P Create on the "Training ODBC monitoring" template: 1) Master item: Name: Type: Key: SQL query: T N SELECT table_name,data_length,index_length FROM information_schema.partitions WHERE table_schema = 'zabbix' E D 2) Dependent discovery rule: Name: Key: O C Raw database table data Database monitor db.odbc.get[table.raw.discovery,,<set proper uri>]" U T Database Table discovery db.table.discovery 3) Three item prototypes: S Table data length Table index length Total table size 6.0 Certified Professional Day ● Day 2 2 dependent item dependent item calculated item © 2023 by Zabbix. All rights reserved 60 minutes Practical task No: 16 106 Y P E D LLD of SNMP OIDs U T S 6.0 Certified Professional ● Day 2 T N O C © 2023 by Zabbix. All rights reserved 20 minutes 107 LLD OF SNMP OIDS Discovery of SNMP OIDs is supported since Zabbix server 2.0 i O C E D U T S T N Y P https://...documentation/6.0/manual/discovery/low_level_discovery/snmp_oids 6.0 Certified Professional ● Day 2 © 2023 by Zabbix. All rights reserved Theory 108 LLD OF SNMP OIDS The syntax for SNMP discovery rules: discovery[{#MACRO}, SNMP OID] Y P A built-in macro {#SNMPINDEX} O C Contains index of the discovered OID, which is applied to discovered entities Discovered entities are grouped by {#SNMPINDEX} macro value Example: T N E D discovery[{#IFDESCR}, IF-MIB::ifDescr, {#IFALIAS}, IF-MIB::ifAlias] U T { S } [ ] {"{#SNMPINDEX}":1,"{#IFDESCR}":"Interface #1","{#IFALIAS}":"eth1"}, {"{#SNMPINDEX}":2,"{#IFDESCR}":"Interface #2","{#IFALIAS}":"eth2"}, {"{#SNMPINDEX}":3,"{#IFDESCR}":"Interface #3","{#IFALIAS}":"eth3"}, {"{#SNMPINDEX}":4,"{#IFDESCR}":"Interface #4","{#IFALIAS}":"eth4"}, {"{#SNMPINDEX}":5,"{#IFDESCR}":"Interface #5","{#IFALIAS}":"eth5"}, 6.0 Certified Professional ● Day 2 © 2023 by Zabbix. All rights reserved Theory 109 LLD FOR SNMP OIDS - HOW IT WORKS Supplies Description Supplies Capacity .1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.6.1 = black .1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.6.2 = cyan .1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.6.3 = red .1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.6.4 = magenta Supplies Level .1.3.6.1.2.1.43.8.2.1.8.1 = 100 .1.3.6.1.2.1.43.8.2.1.8.2 = 100 .1.3.6.1.2.1.43.8.2.1.8.3 = 100 .1.3.6.1.2.1.43.8.2.1.8.4 = 100 T N DISCOVERY RULE E D Y P .1.3.6.1.2.1.43.8.2.1.9.1 = 24 .1.3.6.1.2.1.43.8.2.1.9.2 = 99 .1.3.6.1.2.1.43.8.2.1.9.3 = 52 .1.3.6.1.2.1.43.8.2.1.9.4 = 75 O C ITEM PROTOTYPES Supplies description discovery[{#DESCRIPTION},.1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.6] U T Supplies capacity S Supplies level .1.3.6.1.2.1.43.8.2.1.8.x Supplies capacity {#DESCRIPTION} .1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.8.{#SNMPINDEX} .1.3.6.1.2.1.43.8.2.1.9.x Supplies level {#DESCRIPTION} .1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.9.{#SNMPINDEX} Elements in all trees must use matching indexes 6.0 Certified Professional ● Day 2 © 2023 by Zabbix. All rights reserved Theory 110 LLD OF SNMP OIDS - ITEM PROTOTYPE Y P E D U T S 6.0 Certified Professional ● Day 2 T N O C © 2023 by Zabbix. All rights reserved Theory 111 LLD FOR SNMP OIDS - TRIGGER PROTOTYPE Y P E D U T S 6.0 Certified Professional ● Day 2 T N O C © 2023 by Zabbix. All rights reserved Theory 112 Y P T N O C E D SNMP Dynamic indexes U T S 6.0 Certified Professional ● Day 2 © 2023 by Zabbix. All rights reserved 10 minutes 113 SNMP DYNAMIC INDEX SNMP index may change over time in some specific scenarios: Y P The process name will stay the same, but PID will change with each restart After system reboot or firmware upgrade some of the indexes may change O C It is possible to define OID with a changeable index number by specifying: T N OID for data retrieval (OID or MIB format) Method of processing (currently only "index" is supported) E D Base OID of the tree where the index can be looked up (OID or MIB format) Case-sensitive search string U T S <OID of data>["index","<base OID of index>","<string to search for>"] 6.0 Certified Professional ● Day 2 © 2023 by Zabbix. All rights reserved Theory 114 DYNAMIC INDEX EXAMPLE SNMP dynamic index example with MIB format: Y P HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWRunStatus ["index","HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWRunPath", "/usr/sbin/httpd"] location of data collection HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWRunPath.5376 HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWRunPath.5377 HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWRunPath.5388 HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWRunPath.5389 T N E D U T O C replaced with 5388 or 6525 after httpd service restart = = = = STRING: STRING: STRING: STRING: "/sbin/getty" "/sbin/getty" "/usr/sbin/httpd" "/sbin/sshd" = = = = STRING: STRING: STRING: STRING: "/sbin/getty" "/sbin/getty" "/usr/sbin/httpd" "/sbin/sshd" systemctl restart httpd S HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWRunPath.5376 HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWRunPath.5377 HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWRunPath.6525 HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrSWRunPath.5389 6.0 Certified Professional ● Day 2 © 2023 by Zabbix. All rights reserved Theory 115 DYNAMIC INDEX EXAMPLE SNMP dynamic index example with OID format: Y P .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.4.2.1.7 ["index",".1.3.6.1.2.1.25.4.2.1.4", "/usr/sbin/httpd"] location of data collection .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.4.2.1.4.5376 .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.4.2.1.4.5377 .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.4.2.1.4.5388 .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.4.2.1.4.5389 T N = = = = STRING: STRING: STRING: STRING: "/sbin/getty" "/sbin/getty" "/usr/sbin/httpd" "/sbin/sshd" = = = = STRING: STRING: STRING: STRING: "/sbin/getty" "/sbin/getty" "/usr/sbin/httpd" "/sbin/sshd" E D U T O C replaced with 5388 or 6525 after httpd service restart systemctl restart httpd S .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.4.2.1.4.5376 .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.4.2.1.4.5377 .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.4.2.1.4.6525 .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.4.2.1.4.5389 6.0 Certified Professional ● Day 2 © 2023 by Zabbix. All rights reserved Theory 116 PRACTICAL SETUP Y P 1) Install net-snmp-utils package on your student's machine 2) Run snmpwalk command towards the training.lan host: community: SNMP oid: training 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1 T N O C 3) Add an SNMP interface to the "Training resources" host: Interfaces: SNMP v2 DNS: training.lan Port: 161 community: {$SNMP_COMMUNITY} E D 4) Redefine {$SNMP_COMMUNITY} macro to the "training" on the "Training resources" host 5) Create a discovery rule and following prototypes: Interface {#IFNAME}: Interface type Interface {#IFNAME}: Operational status Interface {#IFNAME}: Bytes received Interface {#IFNAME}: Bytes sent U T S 6) Make sure that items are receiving data 7) Add interface MAC address to the description field for item prototype: Interface {#IFNAME}: Interface type 6.0 Certified Professional Day ● Day 2 2 © 2023 by Zabbix. All rights reserved 20 minutes Practical task No: 17 117 Y P E D U T S 6.0 Certified Professional ● Day 2 T N O C Time for a break :) © 2023 by Zabbix. All rights reserved