Y2 Spotter Q&As 2023 (1).docx

+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | No | Question | Blueprint | +=======================+=======================+=======================+ | Question 1 | List two nerves found | 202 DR 1 | |...

+-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | No | Question | Blueprint | +=======================+=======================+=======================+ | Question 1 | List two nerves found | 202 DR 1 | | | in the cavernous | | | | sinus | | | | | | | | - Abducens | | | | | | | | - Carotid plexus | | | | (post ganglionic | | | | sympathetic) | | | | | | | | - Occulomotor | | | | | | | | - Trochlear | | | | | | | | - Opthalmic | | | | | | | | - Maxillary | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 2 | Which dural venous | 202 DR 1 | | | sinuses converge at | | | | this point? (pin in | | | | internal occipital | | | | protuberance- | | | | confluence of | | | | sinuses) | | | | | | | | - Superior | | | | sagittal, | | | | transverse, | | | | occipital, | | | | straight | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 3 | List 2 structures | 202 DR 1 | | | that travel through | | | | the foramen indicated | | | | by the pipe cleaner | | | | (pipe cleaner through | | | | Foramen Ovale) | | | | | | | | - Mandibular nerve/ | | | | V3 | | | | | | | | - Accessory | | | | meningeal artery | | | | | | | | - Lesser petrosal | | | | nerve | | | | | | | | - Emissary vein | | | | | | | | - Otic ganglion | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 4 | What action does the | 202 DR 2 | | | sympathetic | | | | innervation have on | | | | this structure? (pin | | | | in pupil) | | | | | | | | - Dilation of pupil | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 5 | List 2 nerves that | 202 DR 2 | | | pass through the | | | | fissure indicated by | | | | the pipe cleaner | | | | (pipe cleaner through | | | | Superior Orbital | | | | Fissure) | | | | | | | | - Opthalmic/ V1 (if | | | | ophthalmic don't | | | | allow any of its | | | | branches to be | | | | 2^nd^ nerve) | | | | | | | | - Lacrimal nerve | | | | (V1) | | | | | | | | - Frontal nerve | | | | (V1) | | | | | | | | - Trochlear | | | | nerve (IV) | | | | | | | | - Occulomotor nerve | | | | (superior and | | | | inferior | | | | branches) (III) | | | | | | | | - Nasocilliary (V1) | | | | | | | | - Abducens (VI) | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 6 | Paralysis of muscle A | 202 DR 2 | | | would result in... | | | | (pin in lateral | | | | rectus of left eye) | | | | | | | | - Adducted eye | | | | | | | | - Inability to | | | | abduct | | | | | | | | - Eye deviated to | | | | right | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 7 | What type of | 202 DR 3 | | | information is | | | | carried in this | | | | nerve? (pin in | | | | lingual nerve) | | | | | | | | Just one needed | | | | | | | | - General sensory, | | | | taste, | | | | parasympathetic/ | | | | visceral motor | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 8 | What movement does | 202 DR 3 | | | the pinned muscle of | | | | mastication cause? | | | | (pin in temporalis) | | | | | | | | - Elevation/ lift | | | | jaw/ move jaw | | | | superiorly | | | | | | | | - Retraction | | | | | | | | - Side to side | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 9 | What is this nerve | 202 DR 3 | | | innervating? (facial | | | | nerve- pin in upper | | | | buccal branch) | | | | | | | | - Muscles of facial | | | | expression OR | | | | naming of one | | | | muscle of facial | | | | expression | | | | | | | | (taste, parotid | | | | or skin over ear | | | | not accurate | | | | enough) | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 10 | Identify this | 202 DR 4 | | | structure of the | | | | basal ganglia? | | | | | | | | - Caudate Nucleus | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 11 | Which part of the | 202 DR 4 | | | brainstem is this | | | | structure located in? | | | | (pin in Substantia | | | | Nigra) | | | | | | | | - Midbrain/mesencep | | | | halon | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 12 | Where does this | 202 DR 4 | | | structure end? (pin | | | | in fornix) | | | | | | | | Just need one | | | | | | | | - Mammillary bodies | | | | | | | | - Hippocampus | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 13 | What is the action of | 202 DR 5 | | | this muscle? (pin in | | | | Genioglossus) | | | | | | | | - Protrude tongue | | | | | | | | - Deviate tongue | | | | towards opposite | | | | side | | | | | | | | - Depress tongue | | | | posteriorly | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 14 | Identify 3 structures | 202 DR 5 | | | contained within the | | | | triangle indicated by | | | | the pins? (pins | | | | indicate the carotid | | | | triangle) | | | | | | | | - Common carotid | | | | artery, internal | | | | jugular vein, | | | | vagus nerve | | | | | | | | - Internal and | | | | external carotid | | | | arteries, | | | | hypoglossal | | | | nerve/ CN12, ansa | | | | cervicalis, | | | | carotid sinus, | | | | carotid plexus | | | | | | | | (SCM and omohyoid | | | | not correct) | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 15 | Where does this | 202 DR 5 | | | muscle insert? (pin | | | | in omohyoid) | | | | | | | | - Hyoid bone | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 16 | Identify this | 203 DR 1 | | | ligament (posterior | | | | surface of Sacrum and | | | | ischial tuberosity) | | | | | | | | - Sacrotuberous | | | | ligament | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 17 | State three arteries | 203 DR 1 | | | that travel through | | | | the foramen indicated | | | | by the pipe cleaner | | | | (pipe cleaner through | | | | Greater Sciatic | | | | foramen) | | | | | | | | - Superior gluteal | | | | artery | | | | | | | | - Inferior gluteal | | | | artery | | | | | | | | - Internal pudendal | | | | artery | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 18 | Which artery supplies | 203 DR 1 | | | blood to this organ? | | | | (pin in bladder) | | | | | | | | - Superior and/or | | | | inferior vesicle | | | | artery | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 19 | Name the region | 203 DR 2 | | | bounded by the two | | | | pins (pins bounding | | | | the cervix) | | | | | | | | - Cervical canal/ | | | | cervix | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 20 | Name this area of the | 203 DR 2 | | | broad ligament (pin | | | | in mesosalpinx) | | | | | | | | - Mesosalpinx | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 21 | Which artery supplies | 203 DR 2 | | | blood to this | | | | erectile tissue? (pin | | | | in the bulb of | | | | vestibule) | | | | | | | | - Pudendal | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 22 | What is the action of | 204 DR 1 | | | these muscle fibres? | | | | (pin in middle fibres | | | | of trapezius) | | | | | | | | - Retract the | | | | scapula | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 23 | Identify this muscle. | 204 DR 1 | | | (pin in Bicpes | | | | Brachii) | | | | | | | | - Biceps Brachii | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 24 | Which nerve supplies | 204 DR 1 | | | this muscle? (pin in | | | | Deltoid) | | | | | | | | - Axillary nerve | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 25 | What would be the | 204 DR 2 | | | consequence of injury | | | | to the nerve that | | | | sits in this groove? | | | | (blue tac and pin in | | | | spiral/radial groove | | | | of the humerus) | | | | | | | | - It would lead to | | | | wrist drop, loss | | | | of sensation to | | | | skin on posterior | | | | arm and forearm, | | | | and dorsal | | | | lateral aspect of | | | | the hand and | | | | lateral 3 ½ | | | | fingers | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 26 | Name this structure. | 204 DR 2 | | | (pin in lateral cord) | | | | | | | | - Lateral cord of | | | | brachial plexus | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 27 | Which muscle group | 204 DR 2 | | | does this nerve | | | | supply? (pin in | | | | musculocutaneous | | | | nerve) | | | | | | | | - Flexor | | | | muscles/anterior | | | | compartment of | | | | the arm | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 28 | What is the nerve | 204 DR 3 | | | supply to this | | | | muscle? (pin in | | | | flexor carpi | | | | radialis) | | | | | | | | - Median nerve | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 29 | In a patient, how | 204 DR 3 | | | would you assess the | | | | integrity of this | | | | muscle? (pin in | | | | pronator teres) | | | | | | | | - Ask the patient | | | | to pronate | | | | forearm against | | | | resistance | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 30 | Name this muscle. | 204 DR 3 | | | (pin in extensor | | | | digitorum) | | | | | | | | - Extensor | | | | Digitorum | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 31 | What is the function | 204 DR 4 | | | of this muscle. (pin | | | | in a dorsal | | | | interosseous muscle) | | | | | | | | - Abduction of the | | | | fingers | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 32 | Which area of skin | 204 DR 4 | | | does this nerve | | | | innervate? (pin in | | | | Median nerve) | | | | | | | | - Skin over the | | | | lateral palm and | | | | d1, d2, d3 and | | | | half of d4 | | | | (lateral 3 ½ | | | | fingers) | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 33 | What is the function | 204 DR 4 | | | of this muscle? (pin | | | | in Lumbrical muscle) | | | | | | | | - Flex the | | | | metacarpophalange | | | | al | | | | joints and extend | | | | the | | | | interphalangeal | | | | joints (precision | | | | grip) | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 34 | Name this muscle. | 204 DR 5 | | | (pin in piriformis) | | | | | | | | - Piriformis | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 35 | What is the function | 204 DR 5 | | | of the muscles that | | | | insert along this | | | | bony feature? (blue | | | | tac and pin in Linea | | | | Aspera) | | | | | | | | - Adduction of (the | | | | thigh at) the hip | | | | joint | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 36 | Name one muscle that | 204 DR 5 | | | this nerve supplies? | | | | (pin on the Femoral | | | | nerve in the Femoral | | | | triangle) | | | | | | | | - Any quadricep | | | | muscle, | | | | Pectineus, | | | | Sartorius, | | | | Illiacus | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 37 | What is the function | 204 DR 6 | | | of this ligament? | | | | (pin in ACL) | | | | | | | | - It prevents | | | | anterior gliding | | | | of the tibia | | | | against the femur | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 38 | What actions does | 204 DR 6 | | | this muscle perform? | | | | (pin in Tibialis | | | | Anterior) | | | | | | | | - Dorsiflexion and | | | | inversion | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 39 | What movement occurs | 204 DR 6 | | | at this joint? (pin | | | | in Subtalar joint) | | | | | | | | - Inversion/eversio | | | | n | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Question 40 | What are the actions | 204 | | | of this muscle? (pin | | | | in Rectus Femoris) | | | | | | | | - Flexion of the | | | | hip and extension | | | | of the knee | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+