Multimedia Laws and Ethics Quiz 1 Reviewer PDF

Multimedia Laws and Ethics Quiz 1 Reviewer MODULE 1 Media Functions of Media ​ Plural form of the latin word ​ To inform “Medium” ​ To educate Department of Trade and Industry ​ To en...

Multimedia Laws and Ethics Quiz 1 Reviewer MODULE 1 Media Functions of Media ​ Plural form of the latin word ​ To inform “Medium” ​ To educate Department of Trade and Industry ​ To entertain ​ Consumer and customer ​ To advertise complaints for goods and services Types of sources Philippine Competition Commission ​ Primary source (PCC) ​ Secondary source ​ Government agency that mandates ​ Tertiary source that there should be direct Non-Traditional and Traditional Media competition for different ​ Print media businesses ​ Broadcast Movie and Television Review and ​ Motion picture & Sound recording Classification Board (MTRCB) ​ New media ​ Gives rating for television shows NEWS and films ​ North Mass Communication ​ East ​ Communication process which ​ West uses technology to send messages ​ South to a large, mixed audience Branches of the Government Mass Media ​ Legislative ​ Tech tools used to transmit the ​ Executive messages of mass communication ​ Judicial Erratum MODULE 2 ​ A statement of an error and its Rule of Law correction was inserted for ​ All persons, institutions and entities, published media articles and public and private including the outputs State itself, are accountable to laws National Telecommunications that are publicly promulgated, Commission (NTC) equally enforced, and ​ Agency that continues to intensify independently adjudicated its effort to deliver a media ​ A Rule of Law Framework piracy-free Philippines ○​ Constitution KBP, FAP, FWEI, PMPPA ○​ Clear and consistent legal ​ The organization concerned with framework the welfare of workers in the media ○​ Transitional justice and film industry in the Philippines ○​ Public and civil society ○​ Philippine Motion Picture ​ A Lolo convicted for stealing Producers Association mangoes, while Imelda Marcos, ○​ Filipino Workers in the guilty of Graft is walking freely Entertainment Industry 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the ○​ Kapisanan ng mga Philippines Brodkaster ng Pilipinas ​ Fundamental law of the country, ○​ Film Academy of the serving as the legal framework for Philippines Multimedia Laws and Ethics Quiz 1 Reviewer the government and the protection the press, or the right of the of citizens' rights. people ​ “Truly reflective of the aspirations ​ Section 7 and ideals of the Filipino people” ○​ The right of the people to ​ Lino Brocka information ○​ National Artist for Film ​ Section 8 ○​ Credited for inserting the ○​ The right of the people to freedom of expression in form unions, associations, or Article 3 Section 4 societies for purposes not Constitution Day contrary to law ​ February 2 ​ Section 10 Article 2: Declaration of Principles and ○​ No law impairing the State Policies Principles obligation of contracts shall ​ Section 24 be passed ○​ State recognizes the vital role of communication and MODULE 3 information in Article 3 Section 4 nation-building ​ No law shall be passed abridging ​ Section 28 the freedom of speech, of ○​ Subject to reasonable expression, or of the press, or the conditions prescribed by right of people to peaceably law, the State adopts and assemble and petition the implements a policy of full government for redress of public disclosure of all its grievances transactions involving public 1.​ Proposed Amendments interest. a.​ Responsible exercise Freedom of Information Bill for of freedom of speech Accountability 2.​ Restraints and Precedents ​ Seeks to address a problem that a.​ Libelous and has long plagued the ranks of obscene with actual Philippine bureaucracy malice Article 3: Bill of Rights (Misinformation, ​ Section 3 Disinformation, ○​ Privacy of communication Malinformation) and correspondence shall b.​ Conflict of Interest be inviolable expect upon arises (Plagiarism, lawful order of the court Paid content, Breach ○​ Any evidence obtained in of Confidentiality, violation of this shall be Manipulation of inadmissible for any Information, purpose Advertising bias) ​ Section 4 c.​ Cyberbullying or ○​ No law shall be passed Cyber libel abridging the freedom of d.​ Disruptive, speech, of expression, or of subversive, and harmful Multimedia Laws and Ethics Quiz 1 Reviewer Article 16 Section 11 the national defense with intent or ​ The ownership and management reason to believe that the of mass media shall be limited to information is to be used to the citizens of the Philippines injury of the Republic of the ○​ Rappler (Maria Ressa) was Philippines or to the advantage of charged of alleged foreign any foreign nation. ownership Presidential Decree 1834 Hello Garci Scandal ​ Reclusion perpetua to death ​ Series of phone conversations, (Death penalty) for insurrection, wherein Gloria Macapagal Arroyo rebellion, sedition. was discussing how to manipulate the election results with Garcillano Crimes against Honor NTC Memorandum Circular 111-12-85 ​ Article 360 Act 3815 (Defamation) ​ All radio broadcasting and ​ Article 361 (Libel) television stations shall, during any ​ Article 358 (Slander) broadcast or telecast, cut off from ​ RA10175 (Cybercrime Prevention the air the speech, play, act or Act of 2012) scene or other matters being broadcast or telecast the tendency Project Dalisay thereof is to disseminate false ​ CSE (Comprehensive Sexuality information or such other willful Education) misrepresentation, or to propose ○​ A proposed law that and/or incite treason, rebellion or addresses high rates of sedition teenage pregnancy Makabayan bloc Threats to National Security ​ Ang Kilos protesta ngayong Article 139 (Sedition) Jan 31, 2025. Tinututulan nila ang ​ a crime committed by persons who kahirapan, korapsyon, at kawalang rise publicly and tumultuously to pananagutan. attain by force, intimidation, or by Clemency other means outside of legal ​ an act of mercy by a government methods. leader to reduce or forgive a Article 114 (Treason) person's punishment for a crime. ​ Any Filipino citizen who levies war ○​ Antonio Trillanes was against the Philippines or adheres granted amnesty by Noynoy to her enemies, giving them aid or Aquino comfort within the Philippines. Judicial bar council Article 134 (Rebellion) ​ Credible bar system. Investigates ​ Rising publicly and taking arms complaints against judges, against the government for the fostering public trust and purpose of removing from the maintaining accountability while allegiance to its laws, the territory balancing judicial independence. of the Philippine Islands BI-CAM/Bicameral Article 117 1.​ House of Representatives (Lower ​ Offense of gathering, transmitting, house) or losing information respecting 2.​ Senate (Upper House) Multimedia Laws and Ethics Quiz 1 Reviewer Ombudsman ​ Sensationalism: Prohibited. News ​ Investigates and prosecutes must be in good taste and avoid government officials for corruption unnecessary panic. and misconduct, ensuring ​ Editorials: Must be clearly labeled accountability and transparency. and responsibly produced. Unjust Vexation ​ Advertisements: Must not be ​ Causing annoyance or irritation to disguised as news. someone without a lawful reason. (Oral defamation) Article 2: Analysis and Commentaries: MODULE 4 ​ Public affairs programs should aim Broadcasting Preamble to inform and encourage public ​ Hopes and dreams participation. ​ Powerful medium in shaping the ​ Handling: Should only be managed country’s cultural, social, and by individuals with knowledge of economic growth and broadcast ethics. development ​ High sense of responsibility, morality, fairness and honesty ​ Uphold the properties and customs Article 3: Coverage Involving Children: of civilized society ​ Maintain the respect and ​ Respect the dignity and privacy of sensitivities of all people children. ​ Preserve honor and sanctity of the ​ Avoid sensationalizing children’s family issues or exploiting them, especially ​ Protect the sacredness of individual in cases involving abuse or crime. dignity ​ Interviews with children must have ​ Promote national unity parental consent and proper supervision Article 1: News and Public Affairs ​ Aim: To inform rather than entertain ​ News shall be part of a station’s Article 4: Personal Attacks daily programming ​ Personal attacks on individuals or ​ Fairness: News must be fair, factual, institutions are prohibited, unless and objective. No bribes or bias. related to public interest. ​ Source Credibility: Only verified ​ Attacks on fellow broadcasters are sources should be used. prohibited. ​ Unconfirmed Reports: Should be ​ When personal attacks are aired, aired with caution and clarified as the affected party must be given unconfirmed. the chance to respond. ​ News Interviews: Must be presented in context, and interviews should reflect public interest. Article 5: Correcting Mistakes Multimedia Laws and Ethics Quiz 1 Reviewer ​ Mistakes made during broadcasts ​ Sensitivity to Tragedy: Respect must be acknowledged and individuals suffering from grief and corrected promptly. avoid violating their privacy. ​ Presumption of Innocence: Do not assume guilt before the legal process. Article 6: Crime and Crisis Situations ​ Careful Identification: Properly label individuals involved in legal ​ Safety First: Public information matters to avoid harm. should not jeopardize human lives ​ No Humiliation of Detainees: in crisis situations (e.g., Avoid broadcasting demeaning or hostage-taking). abusive treatment. ​ Avoid Providing Aid to Perpetrators: Do not offer crucial info or support to perpetrators. ​ No Disclosure of Tactics: Do not Article 8: Political Propaganda broadcast operational details of authorities during a crisis. ​ Equal Airtime: Candidates and ​ No Direct Communication with parties must be given equal Perpetrators: Coordinate with airtime. authorities before engaging with ​ Impartial Programming: No anyone involved in the situation. program should favor or oppose ​ Respect Authority Instructions: any candidate or party. Comply with restrictions set by ​ Proper Identification of Election authorities in crisis zones. Ads: Political ads must clearly ​ Evidence Preservation: Do not identify the sponsor. alter or destroy evidence at crime ​ Employment Rules for scenes. Candidates: Employees who run ​ Legal Considerations: Be mindful for office must take a leave or be of the President's authority to terminated. control stations during emergencies. ​ Sensitive Reporting: Avoid provoking perpetrators, causing Article 9: Public Complaints and additional harm to victims, or Grievances endangering others. ​ Public Interest: Complaints aired must focus on public interest issues. ​ Right to Reply: Those criticized must be given a chance to respond. Article 7: Individual Rights ​ Right to Privacy: Do not intrude into private matters unless there’s Article 10: Calls or Messages public interest. Multimedia Laws and Ethics Quiz 1 Reviewer ​ Screening of Messages: Ensure legitimacy of calls and messages aired. Article 13: Superstition and the Occult ​ No Anonymous Messages: Do not air calls from unidentified sources. ​ Avoid Promoting False Beliefs: Superstitions and pseudo-scientific practices should not be presented as truth. Article 11: Children’s Programs and ​ Prohibition on Occult Practices: Welfare Programs promoting occult practices like black magic or ​ Development Focused Programs: witchcraft are prohibited. Broadcast shows that promote children’s growth in all aspects. ​ Mandatory Airtime: At least 15% of daily airtime should be for Article 14: Professional Advice children’s programming. ​ Promote Positive Values: Shows ​ Qualified Professionals: Only should encourage responsible authorized individuals can give citizenship and good behavior. medical, legal, or other professional ​ No Harmful Content: Children’s advice. programs must avoid violence, ​ Source Identification: Information sexual content, and inappropriate about professional matters must behavior. come from credible sources. ​ Advertising Guidelines: No ​ Alternative Medicine: Information harmful ads should appear in or on alternative medicine should be around children’s programming. properly identified and regulated. ​ Protect Children from Hazards: Avoid risky activities or language in children’s content. Article 15: Music Article 12: Religion ​ Promote Filipino Music: Stations ​ Positive Role of Religion: Religious must promote Filipino music and programs must emphasize play at least 4 Original Pilipino religion's positive societal impact. Music (OPM) per hour. ​ Respecting Other Beliefs: Avoid ​ Avoid Harmful Music: Do not play spreading false charges or music that undermines Filipino attacking other religions. values or promotes harmful ​ Freedom of Religion: Ensure behavior. freedom of religious expression is ​ Music Scheduling: Stations must respected. responsibly select music and not ​ Code Compliance: Religious allow outside influence in programs must comply with this programming. Code. ​ No Payola: Accepting money or gifts to air music is prohibited. Multimedia Laws and Ethics Quiz 1 Reviewer ​ Accurate Music Ranking: Rankings must be based on valid criteria, such as album sales. Article 19: National Development Article 16: Fund Raising ​ Support Development: Broadcasting should support the ​ Transparency: Fundraising improvement of the nation's social programs must identify organizers and economic well-being. and beneficiaries clearly. ​ Public Service Announcements: ​ Legitimate Causes: Only legitimate PSAs that contribute to national projects and organizations can use development should be aired. airwaves for fundraising. Article 20: Culture and Tradition Article 17: Quiz Shows, Contests, and Promotions ​ Respect for Culture: Respect for Filipino culture and traditions must ​ Fairness and Transparency: be upheld. Contests must be conducted fairly, ​ Encourage Filipino Identity: and all details must be announced Promote the expression of Filipino clearly in advance. identity in science, culture, and arts. ​ Respectful Public Participation: ​ Knowledge of Local Needs: Programs must not demean or Broadcasters must understand the ridicule participants. community they serve. ​ Avoid Exploitation: Programs should avoid exploiting children or vulnerable groups. Article 21: Respect for Law and Order ​ No Advocacy of Violence: Article 18: Gambling and Betting Broadcasts should not advocate the overthrow of government or create ​ Government Regulation: Coverage civil disorder. of gambling activities is allowed only if conducted by authorized government bodies. ​ No Encouragement to Gamble: Article 22: Discrimination Gambling should never be portrayed as desirable. ​ Respect Individual Dignity: No ​ Gambling Ads: Gambling-related one’s race, religion, gender, or advertisements must comply with disability should be used to strict rules, including no embarrass or degrade them. encouragement to gamble. Multimedia Laws and Ethics Quiz 1 Reviewer Article 23: Mentally and Physically ​ Prohibited Language: Vulgar, Challenged Persons obscene, or inciting language is prohibited. ​ Respect and Dignity: Mentally and ​ Respectful Communication: physically challenged individuals Personal insults, name-calling, or must be treated with respect, and inciting violence should be avoided. they should not be humiliated. Article 28: On-Air Decorum Article 24: Crime and Violence ​ Appropriate Behavior: Individuals ​ No Glorification of Crime: Crime appearing on live shows must and violence should not be behave decently and in accordance presented as desirable. with community standards. ​ No Incitement to Violence: Avoid ​ No Humiliation: Participants content that may encourage violent should not be ridiculed or or anti-social behavior. humiliated. Article 25: Sex, Obscenity, and Article 29: Qualification of Pornography On-Air/Program Persons ​ Respectful Treatment of Sex: Sex ​ Adequate Knowledge: Those and related topics should be on-air should have the necessary treated with care and conform to knowledge and competence for the societal norms. job. ​ No Explicit Content: Depictions of ​ Adherence to Ethical Standards: explicit sexual acts or nudity are On-air personnel must follow prohibited. ethical journalism practices. Article 26: Liquor, Cigarettes, and Article 30: Accreditation Dangerous Drugs ​ Accreditation Requirement: On-air ​ Avoid Promoting Harmful Habits: personnel and content producers Alcohol, drugs, and smoking should must be accredited by the KBP. not be presented as acceptable behaviors. Article 27: On-Air Language Article 31: Bribery Multimedia Laws and Ethics Quiz 1 Reviewer ​ No Bribery: Accepting money or gifts in exchange for favoritism or negative coverage is prohibited. Article 32: Blocktimers ​ Responsibility for Compliance: Blocktimers must sign an undertaking to comply with the Code. Article 33: Universal Ethical Standards ​ Adopt Ethical Practices: The Code adopts universally accepted ethical standards for broadcasting. Part II: Implementing Rules and Regulations ​ Handling Complaints: Complaints about Code violations will be handled by the KBP Standards Authority. ​ Liability for Violations: Those granted airtime are responsible for penalties due to Code violations. ​ Understanding the Code: Individuals working on-air must be familiar with the provisions of the Code.